Isifo sezindiza. Kuyini nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani na?

Ihlobo aliyona isikhathi kuphela samaholide asekude okulindelwe, kodwa futhi yisikhathi sezifo ezithathelwanayo. Phakathi kwezibandayo ezivamile kanye nama-angina ezinhlobonhlobo, isifo seLegionnaires sivame kakhulu. Lesi sifo sididekile ne-pneumonia yakudala. Uma kwenzeka ukuvuvukala okukhulu kwamaphaphu, kusolakala ukuthi ukuxilongwa akulungile futhi kwenziwe izifundo ezengeziwe nokuhlaziya. Kungani, ehlobo, iziphathimandla zempilo ziqapha inani elikhulu kakhulu lokugqashuka kwesifo seLegionnaires?

Indawo yokuhlala oyithandayo yesifo yizinhlelo zokuhambisa amanzi, izinhlelo zokupholisa izimboni, ama-air conditioners, izinhlelo zokuhlukanisa, imvula, umthombo, ama-jacuzzi kanye nemishini ye-SPA salons - yilokho okukhona lapho kukhona amaphuphu noma amanzi enomsoco. Ukushisa lapho ukukhiqiza okusebenzayo kwenzeka khona kuyahlukahluka kusuka ku-35 kuya ku-45 degrees Celsius. Phakathi namazinga okushisa ehlobo, amanzi asezindaweni zokugcina amanzi aphuza futhi aphumele ngamandla, agcwalise umoya ojikelezayo ngamanzi angcolisiwe ngama microparticles.

Kuyini lokhu?

Isifo seLegionellosis noma seLegionnaire yisifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa izinambuzane zezinhlobo zeLegionella. Ama-pathogens alezi zilwane abhekisela ekutheleleni kwe-sapronotic, okungukuthi, indawo yabo yokuhlala unomphela yizinto ezingapheli zezwe elizungezile, njengamanzi noma inhlabathi enomanzi.

Ngokokuqala ngqa, ukuqubuka kwezikhulu ezingama-70 zekhulu lokugcina kubhalisiwe emhlanganweni wezilwane ze-American Legion edolobheni laseFiladelphia. Ngalesi sikhathi, abantu abangaba ngu-35 bafa ngokungalindelekile ngokugula okungaziwa.

Ukutheleleka nokuhlukaniswa kwesifo seLegionella kwenzeka kanjani?

Ukwelashwa kwenzeka lapho kutholakala i-aerosol yamanzi equkethe i-legionella noma uma amanzi angcolile engena emzimbeni ngesikhathi sokuphuza.

Ezindaweni zokubeka ingozi kukhona abantu: abanezifo ezingelapheki, izinkinga zokuzivikela emzimbeni, abangenwa utshwala, ababhema kakhulu, asebekhulile.

Kuze kube manje, ukuhlukaniswa okunembile akulungiswa, kodwa ososayensi sebevele bahlukanise izinhlobo ezintathu:  

• Isifo sabantu baseLegionnaires sibonakala ngesifo somkhuhlane kanye ne-pneumonia.
• I-Pontiac fever, ukubonakaliswa ngendlela ye-influenza, ngaphandle kokuthinta uhlelo lokuphefumula.
• I-Fort Bragg fever, i-fever ephawulekayo enezimpawu zesikhumba sesikhumba.

Isifo sezindiza. Izimpawu Nezokwelapha

Isikhathi sokukhushulwa kwesifo sohlobo ngalunye sihlukile, cishe izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezingu-10. Izimpawu eziyinhloko zicacile, ziphinde zihlukanise: ikhanda, umkhuhlane, ukudakwa, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, ubuhlungu obunzima esifubeni, ukuphefumula okungavamile, ukushayela okungavamile, ukukhathazeka kwe-CNS kanye nokuntuleka kwezinso zezinso.

Ukwelashwa kwe-legionellosis kuyaphumelela kakhulu uma kwenziwa esibhedlela. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthola ukuxilongwa okulungile, futhi lokhu kuyadingeka ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa okukhethekile, izinyathelo zokususa ukudakwa, ukukhetha kahle izidakamizwa zokulwa nokuqapha isimo somuguli jikelele.

Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka

Isimiso esibaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ukuhlanzeka kokuhlanzeka kwazo zonke iziqukathi noma izinhlelo kungenzeka, lapho ukuqoqwa kwamanzi okuma kungakha khona. Kudingeka ukugeza njalo amanzi nokushisa izinhlelo, okuletha ukushisa kwamanzi kuya kuma-degree Celsius angu-60.

Ukucwiliswa ngokuphelele kwezinhlelo zokubhebheza kanye nokushisa kwama-units, ukunakwa okukhethekile kubhalwa ekusetshenzisweni kwezinsimbi zenjoloba.

Ukuhlanza njalo kanye nokuhlanzeka kwezimoto zokugeza, izibhuku kanye namafafafaza for the shower kuzosiza futhi ukuvimbela ukutheleleka ekuguleni.

Uma ufaka isimo semimoya emahhovisi nasezindlini akudingeki ukuba usindise ekufakweni kochwepheshe nokugcinwa. Amasistimu okugeza njalo, ukufakwa kwezihlungi kuzokuvikela ekutheleleni, futhi awufundi ukuthi isifo se-legionnaire sini .