I-thromboembolism yamagatsha amancane omshini we-pulmonary: izimbangela, izimpawu nokuxilongwa

I-thromboembolism yamagatsha amancane omshini we-pulmonary yisimo esibi esenzeka ngenxa yokuvinjelwa kwesibani somkhumbi nge-clot yegazi (thrombus). Ngenxa yokuphulwa okunjalo, ukugeleza kwegazi okuvamile kuvinjelwe, okudala ingozi empilweni yabantu nasekuphileni.

I-Thromboembolism yamagatsha e-artery yamapayipi: izimbangela

Eqinisweni, ukuvimbela izitsha zamapulmoni, njengombuso, kuhlotshaniswa nokwephulwa kwegazi elijwayelekile kanye nokwakhiwa kwamakhebhu. Nazi ezinye zezifo ezingaholela ekuthuthukiseni isimo esinjalo:

• Isifo senhliziyo, kuhlanganise ischemia, ukushaya inhliziyo, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo yomzimba, ukushaya kwe-atherosclerosis.
• Ezinye izifo ezingokwemvelo, njenge-tumor yamaphaphu.
• Ngokuvamile i-thromboembolism yamagatsha amancane omshini we-pulmonary iqala ngenxa yokuhluleka okungapheli noma ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo.
• Izici zengozi zibandakanya isikhathi se-postoperative, kanye nokukhulelwa nokubeletha.
• Ikhuthaza ukubunjwa kwe-thrombi nokusetshenziswa kwemithi ethile.
• I-thrombosis ne-embolism esilandelayo ingabangela ukuphuma kwamanzi emzimbeni noma ukungena okungalawulwa okuqhubekayo kwama-diuretics okuthinta i- viscosity yegazi.
• Isici sengozini ubudala nobulili. Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi abesifazane banesifo esiphindwe kabili lesi sifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezimweni eziningi, i-thromboembolism yamagatsha amancane omshini we-pulmonary itholakala kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi amahlanu ubudala, nakuba abantu abasha nabo bengenalo ukulwa nokuphulwa okunjalo.
• Ekuthuthukiseni i-thromboembolism kungabangela ukukhathazeka okunye kokunciphisa umzimba. Ngokuyinhloko, abantu abanesifo sikashukela noma ukukhuluphala ngokuvamile babhekana nale nkinga.
• Ukulimala emthonjeni womgogodla nomgogodla, ukuhlukumeza okukhulu kungabhekwa nezici ezingozini.
• I-Thromboembolism ingahlakulela ngokumelene nesizinda sokushisa okukhulu, ama-frostbite noma ama-hemorrhages amakhulu.
• Kumele futhi uqaphele ukuthi imivamisa ye-varicose emilenzeni iholela ekujuleni kwegazi, okufaka ekwakheni ama-clots wegazi.

Eqinisweni, izimbangela zangempela zombuso onjalo azikwazi ukuzimisela kaningi.

I-thromboembolism yamagatsha amancane omshini we-pulmonary: izimpawu eziyinhloko

Eqinisweni, izinhlobo ezincane zokuvimbela izitsha zingaqhubeka ngaphandle kwempawu ezimbi - umuntu ukhononda ngokukhathala, ubuthakathaka, isizungu. Ngezinye izikhathi i-thromboembolism ibonakala ngokuphazamiseka, ukuzwela ukuqubuka, ukuzwa nokushisa esifubeni, ukuxubana. Kwezinye izimo, umuntu angakwazi ukubona isikhumba sesikhumba kanye nesikhumba esinobuchopho ebusweni. Kunoma yikuphi, ngezimpawu ezinjalo kungcono ukuthi uthole usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Emva kwakho konke, i-thromboembolism ingaholela emiphumeleni eyingozi nakweyingozi.

Umthambo we-pulmonary thromboembolism: ukuxilongwa

Ukuxilongwa okulungile kulokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngemuva kwalokho, njengoba izibalo zibonisa, kude nazo zonke izimo, ochwepheshe bayakwazi ukuthola ukuxilongwa kanye nesimo semvelaphi yesifo ngesikhathi, okuholela ekulimaleni okukhulu, izinkinga, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukufa. Yiqiniso, okokuqala, i-ECG yenziwa, njengoba i-thromboembolism ivame ukubonakala ngokuvinjelwa komlenze wesokudla wesikhwama saKhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray esifubeni, ukuhlola ama-angiography kwezinye izitsha, ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound ye-veins yemikhawulo engezansi, kanye ne-computed tomography ngokusungulwa kokuqhathaniswa kwenziwa. Ukwelashwa kuhlanganisa iqoqo lezidakamizwa (noma izinqubo) ezihloswe ekukhipheni i-thrombus nokubuyisela ukugeleza kwegazi, kanye nokuqeda isifo esiyinhloko esibangele ukuvala umkhumbi we-pulmonary.