Ubuhlungu ekhaleni

Ukutholakala kwanoma yibuphi ubuhlungu emakhaleni bubonisa ukuphazanyiswa emsebenzini womzimba wedwa. Ukuze uthole izimbangela zokuzwa okungathandeki, kufanele uxhumane ne-otolaryngologist noma isifo se-traumatistist.

Esinye sezizathu zokubonakala kobuhlungu emakhaleni kungukuhlukunyezwa komzimba. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukwephulwa kokuthembeka kwamathambo abo kuphawulwe.

Ubuhlungu ekhaleni, obubonakala ngokuqina, kungaba umphumela wenqubo yokuvuvukala okunamandla ezenzweni zayo ze-adnexal. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunciphisa ukukhanya kwe-lumen emzimbeni womzimba (kwezinye izimo, ngisho nokuvalwa okuphelele), kanye nokubambezeleka kokukhishwa. Indawo yangaphakathi yobuhlungu ibonakala endaweni yesithinte esithintekayo sekhaleni. Ngokucindezelwa edongeni le-sinus, landa.

Njengoba i-ganglionitis ye-node ye-pterygoid, iziguli zizwa ubuhlungu obucindezelayo ekhaleni, kanye nesisa endaweni yangaphakathi ye-eye angle. Ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo kubonakala izilonda emthonjeni ozwela umngcele . Kulesi simo, inhlanganisela yenqubo yokuvuvukala esonini yangaphambili kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokuvuvukala kwamanye amasono kuphawulwe. Uma izindawo eziningana zihileleka, i-ganglionitis ichazwa ngokuthi i-trunculitis, i-trocite noma i-polyglyonite. Kuncike ekugxilweni kwesilonda, izimpawu zesifo zivele. Njengomthetho, lesi sifo siwumphumela wesifo somkhuhlane, isifo samathambo, i-malaria, i-typhoid, i-pneumonia, pleurisy nezinye. Ngezizathu ezibangela ekuthuthukisweni kwayo, kufaka ukuhlukunyezwa ezinkambisweni zomzimba (isifo sesibindi noma isifo sikashukela), ama-neoplasms, kanye nokudakwa. Igciwane lesandulela ngculazi libhekene ne-hypermia enamandla, ukungena kwamathishu ama-nodal, i-edema.

E-neuralgia ethinta i-nasosorechnic nererve (i-Charlene's syndrome), kunezinkinga zobuhlungu ekhoneni leso eliphakathi nendawo ehambisana nayo ekhaleni. Ukutholakala kokugubha kubonakala ebusuku futhi kuhambisane nezifo ezizimele zemvelo. Lezi zibandakanya i-rhinorrhea, ukukhala, ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yangasese kusukela ohlangothini lwesilonda. Ngezinye izikhathi kubuhlungu emakhaleni nasezinhlangothini zombili.

I-sinusitis engapheli ihambisana nokuncipha komsebenzi wengqondo nomzimba. Ngalesi sifo, ubuhlungu emakhaleni abuwona obukhulu futhi bungase buhambisane nezinsizwa ezingenakuqina.

Ukuhamba ngokucindezelayo kuhamba kanye nezilonda zezinkinga zesikhumba zangaphandle komzimba (furunculosis). Kulesi simo, kungokwemvelo futhi i-irradiates ebunzini noma esifundeni sesikhashana. Uma uthinteka ekhaleni, ubuhlungu bubukhali. Futhi kukhona ukuvuvukala kwegciwane, ubomvu, ukunqunywa komnyango nokuhlukumeza kwezicubu.

Ukuzwa izinhlungu kungaphumelela futhi kuphume impumu (rhinitis). Uma i-mucosa ivuliwe, kukhona nokukhululeka okukhulu okuvela emzimbeni, ukwehla kwesifiso, ukucasula, ukuphazamiseka ekuphefumuleni komzimba okuvamile.

I-rhinitis ihlukaniswe ibe yinto engapheli, enzima, ehlinzayo, e-hypertrophic rhinitis.

Nge-rhinitis ye-allergic, ukuphuma kwamanzi amaningi ngokweqile kusuka emgodini wezintambo, ukuxubana, ukukhala, ukukloloda, ukukhanda ikhanda, ukukhishwa kwamehlo kuphawulwe. Izimbangela zalolu hlobo lwe-rhinitis zihlanganisa ukuzwela ngokweqile komzimba emisebenzini yezifo ezihlukahlukene eziwela ngaphakathi kwe-mucosa yangasese. I-rhinitis ye-allergen ngokuvamile ivela othulini, impova, izinwele zezilwane.

Nge-rhinitis ye-hypertrophic, owomile emgodini wezintambo, ubunzima bokuphefumla komzimba (ukuvinjelwa), ukuphuma kwegazi, ukunciphisa ukuzwa iphunga, kunzima ukuqhuma.

Ezimweni eziningi, ukutholakala kwe-rhinitis kuhlotshaniswa ne-hypothermia. Kulesi simo, kubanda futhi kubangela izinambuzane ezincane: amabhaktheriya (gonococci, streptococci, staphylococci), amagciwane (isisulu, isifo sofuba, ama-adenovirus).