Uhle kangakanani ubusika bebusika njenge-siderat?

Enye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu ukunciphisa ukuvunwa ukuchithwa kwenhlabathi. Indlela ephumelelayo yokulwa nale nqubo ukusebenzisa umquba ohlaza, noma ukuphazamisa. Ukuhlwanyela kwezitshalo zommbila kuphakamisa ukuzala kwenhlabathi, kuwucebisa nge-humus.

Ama-ciderate akhulela esiteji semifino esebenzayo, bese efakwa enhlabathini efomu elichotshoziwe noma aphelele ngokuphelele ekujuleni.

Izici ze-rye ryebusika

Ice rye lokushisa njenge-siderat seliye lasakazeka kulo lonke izwe laseRussia ngenxa yezinzuzo eziningi zokusetshenziswa kwalo. Omunye wabo ukutholakala kwezinhlamvu ze-rye, okuchazwa izindleko eziphansi. I-Rye njenge-siderat yisitshalo esingenakuzithoba esitshala emhlabathini owodwa, kuhlanganise ne-acidic kanye ne-alkaline encane.

I-Winter rye ine-root system, eqala ekuqaleni kwebusika ingafinyelela ku-150 cm. Izimpande ezindala futhi ezinamandla ziyakwazi ukukhipha ezinkimbini ezinzima zokufinyelela emhlabathini, ukuzicubungula zibe yizilwane ezifakwe izitshalo ezihlwanyelwe. Izitshalo ezincane lapho zingcwatshwa, ziqede ngokushesha, zicebe inhlabathi nge-phosphorus ne-potassium. Ngaphandle komsebenzi wokudla okunomsoco, i-rye njenge-siderat, ngenxa yesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi yesimiso sempande, ikhulula inhlabathi ngokuphelele, yenza kube lula futhi igcwele umoya nomswakama, futhi ivimbele ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi.

Ukutshala kwalesi siderata, izindawo ezikhishwe ekwindla ezivela kwezitshalo emva kokuvuna zisetshenzisiwe, okuyinto inzuzo eyengeziwe kubanikazi beziza ezincane. I-Rye njengoba siderat kahle ibekezelela ukushisa okuphansi namaqhwa kuya ku--20 °, kwandisa ngokushesha ubukhulu obuluhlaza, obusika buba umquba ophilayo owenziwe ngesikhathi sasebusika. Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi izitshalo eziningi ezingasetshenziswa zidinga ukugaya, isibonelo, lupine, lwesardard, tartar. I-Rye njenge-siderat imane ifakwe emhlabathini ngenkathi isetshenziswe entwasahlobo.

Rye ngokumelene nezinambuzane kanye nokhula

Impahla ewusizo iyabhubhisa ezinye izinambuzane futhi ivimbele izifo zezitshalo ezitshalwe. Inombolo yezintambo ze-wireworms iyancipha, ama-microorganisms we-pathogenic namabhaktheriya ayingozi ayabhujiswa. Igazi elikhulayo ngokuphumelelayo ukukhipha isayithi kusuka kuma-nematodes. Ukufika kwe-rye yebusika iminyaka emibili kunomthelela ekunciphiseni inani lokhula olunjengo-wheatgrass, ukuhlwanyela, ukubopha.

Ebuzwa ukuthi kufanele ukuhlwanyela nini i-rye emaceleni, abalimi abaningi bafika ngokulingana futhi bahlwanyela njengoba isayithi lihlanjululwa izitshalo, kusukela ngo-Septhemba futhi kuphele phakathi no-Novemba. Ukushisa okukhulu kokuhluma kwezinhlamvu ku-+6 ...- 8 °. Ngisho uma kungekho ukumboza kweqhwa, i-rye yebusika isasebenza.

Entwasahlobo, kubalulekile ukulima indawo lapho kuhlwanyelwa khona rye. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha, ngokushesha nje lapho iqhwa liqhakazile, ukushiya umswakama okwanele wezitshalo, njengoba ubusika beka ubusika.

Impahla ebalulekile ye rye njenge siderata yindlela yokusebenzisa ukuthuthukisa amasayithi amasha.