Merime Prosper: Biography, amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo, lokusungula, ukufa

Prosper Merimee, biography kanye lokusungula zazo okwethulwa kulesi sihloko - wabalobi bezincwadi eziqanjiwe evelele kunazo zonke kwekhulu XIX. Ngenxa imfundo yabo, wayengumuntu luhluke abalobi wesimanje French. Kodwa ukuphila stereotypical maphakathi impucuko ayikwazanga akhohlise indoda ethanda ukwazi izinto ezintsha futhi eyingqabavu onjalo afana ngazo Prosper Merimee. Biography of umdali "UCarmen" kuhlanganisa iminyaka eminingi wachitha ekhaya. Iningi imisebenzi wanikezela ukuze abantu abahlala emadolobheni yesifundazwe eFrance naseSpain.

eminyakeni yokuqala

Prosper Mérimée, Biography emfushane zazo echazwe ngezansi, uJesu akabanga nje umlobi abanamakhono wemidlalo, kodwa futhi umcwaningi, utlole imisebenzi eminingana kumlando lasendulo, negalelo elikhulu empucukweni French.

Wazalwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu nesishiyagalolunye. Kusukela kuyise, umbhali esizayo ngofuzo zokungathembisisi abathanda izinto eziwubuciko. Ngiseyingane, ngangingacabangi mayelana izifundo kwezincwadi Prosper Merimee. Umlando Omfushane iqopha yakhe kweminyaka eminingi yocwaningo e-Faculty. Ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu, wamiswa umhloli esikhumbuzo zomlando. Kodwa ngokuvumelana wokuphila, wayengumhlali umfundi, waqaphela ukuthi ubizo lwakhe yangempela siwukuzibusa kolimi. Watadisha isiNgisi, isi-Greek, isi-Spanish. Futhi ukuze ufunde Pushkin yokuqala, umlobi nesazi isiFulentshi, ekubeni umlandeli umsebenzi imbongi sika, futhi kahle lolo limi Russian.

Ukuqala ngendlela yokudala

Ukuqalisa umsebenzi wakhe etemibhalo Prosper Merimee? Umlando wakhe ngokuvamile ukhuluma Playbook "Theatre Clara Gazul", ngawo kwezinsolo waqala umsebenzi wakhe. Eqinisweni, umsebenzi wokuqala okukhulu wadala ngaphambi zakudala zaseFrance.

Prosper kwaba ngokulambisa Eminyakeni eyishumi nesishiyagalolunye ubudala lapho ukwahlulela ozakwabo nabangane (phakathi kwabo kwakukhona Stendhal), wambeka phambi kwabo onesibindi kunalokho ngesikhathi sokudlala. Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-wemidlalo ongumFulentshi wekhulu nesishiyagalolunye isiqala sakhathala canons elukhuni classicism. Kodwa ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo umkhiqizo imfundamakhwela wemidlalo nozakwethu kwakubonakala nesibindi esikhulu, okungavamile. Bona ivume play, eyabhalwa intokazi Prosper Merimee. Umlando wakhe namanje ukhuluma ngani kamuva DEBUT etemibhalo. Umsebenzi, okuyinto Stendhal iyajabula kakhulu, Merimee wakhetha ukungahlukanisi ukushicilela, kuze wakuthola ekupheleleni.

Umhloli esikhumbuzo mlando

Siyabonga kulesi sikhundla, Prosper Merimee, ogama biography isitshela indaba le Ukuzula eziningi, kwadingeka ngazo zombili ithuba lokuya eziningi ezweni lonkana. Kodwa ukuze sijabulele namathafa yesifundazwe wafunda kamuva lapho usukhulile. Kodwa ngemva kokuphothula inyuvesi Merimee eshicilelwe iqoqo kudlala ngokuthi "Theatre Klary Gazul". Kepha eshicilelwe ngaphansi mbumbulu.

Clara Gazul

Singobani elichaza umlobi wesimanje wemidlalo ngegama Prosper Merimee? Umlando wakhe uthi lokhu ungumuntu ohamba phambili kunabo okuningi wayevelele phakathi abangane. Mérimée walithanda hhayi kuphela travel adventure, kodwa futhi lokukhohlisa. Ngakho, incwadi yokuqala enyatheliswa kubo, isayinwe ngegama lomuntu wesifazane. A portrait ekhaveni gqizisa Merimee, kodwa ngesimo zesifazane.

Iakinf Maglanovich

Yini enye ukutshela biography kusenjalo Prosper Merimee? Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo ezihlobene nezikhathi ngaphambili zokuphila kwakhe. Uma iqoqo yakhe yokuqala Merimee eshicilelwe ngaphansi kwegama ezinye Klary Gazul, wesibili kwi lingaphandle lencwadzi kungabonwa-alias Iakinf Maglanovich. Kwaba iqoqo ballads Illyrian ngokuthi "Ihabhu", ukulanda ngabathakathi, eyayisekhanda lami kanye nezinye devilry. Incwadi yavusa elikhulu isasasa e-Europe, namuhla kubhekwa mbumbulu uhlakaniphile futhi behlakaniphile Folk izinkondlo yaseNtshonalanga lwamaSlav.

Fiction zomlando

Kamuva Merimee eshicilelwe izincwadi kakade ngaphansi kwegama lakhe. Wethula ukuze imisebenzi abafundi zomlando indaba ephathwayo - "Jacquerie" futhi "Chronicle yesikhathi Charles XIX». Khona-ke Merimee wahosha abalandeli babo emazweni akude. Novella "Mateo Falcone" - umlando ngonya ukuphila neCorsican. "Ukuthatha redoubt" - umsebenzi anikezelwe ukumelana Russian empini nge Napoleon. Futhi ekugcineni, "Tamango" - benamandla intukuthelo indaba ngezigqila kwase-Afrika.

enkantolo

Ngo 1830, Merimee uye babehamba kakhulu inhliziyo yakhe amnandi of Spain. Lapha watholana ne Ukubala of Teba, nomkakhe. Indodakazi yabo - Eugenia - kamuva owaba Empress we-French. Girl kusukela zisencane elalinayo Merimee imizwa efudumele. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi umbhali lagcina "yakhe" egcekeni. Ngezinye amane, yena yanikezelwa isihloko lephalamende futhi babejabulela ukuzethemba egcwele Napoleon III. Inqubomgomo kanye umsebenzi akakwazanga ukudlala indima eyinhloko ekuphileni kwezinceku Prosper Merimee, kodwa kuthatha isikhathi. Mhlawumbe yingakho kule minyaka eyishumi wabhala yonke imisebenzi emithathu.

Sand Zhorzh

Ngo-1844 kwafika ukushicilelwa indzaba lemfisha "Arsena Giyo". Umbhali uye wasibonisa abangcono ngokokuziphatha abesifazane abangaphezu Aristocrat bawa, okwabangela kungamanyala enkulu emphakathini. Isizathu sokuba inhlebo kanye inoveli waba umlobi Merimee Zhorzh Sand. Yena courted wakhe iminyaka emibili. Namanje akwazi ukuvusa umphefumulo emancipated futhi wamdumaza kanjani amadoda abesifazane bazizwe. Kodwa le ndaba eqanjiwe awuzange baqhubeka. Merimee kamuva athi ukungabakhathaleli nhlobo amahloni abethandana naye wambulala zonke isifiso.

"UCarmen"

Ngo-1845-ke wabona ukukhanya umsebenzi edume kunazo Mérimée. "UCarmen" Sasiyini isisekelo of the opera odumile igama elifanayo. Amadili inoveli ne uthando oshisekayo lona owayekade eyisikhulu, manje ubezofakelwa ngegama Jose, a Carmencita zobuqili lwamaGypsy ngesihluku. Umsebenzi wayegxila Merimee mores namasiko abantu inkululeko abathanda. Intombazane ongafuni sokunikela, ukubulala Jose. Novella Merime iye wathwebula izikhathi eziningi. Ngokusho izincwadi, ingqikithi liphefumulelwe umbhali French ngemva kokufunda inkondlo Pushkin sika "amaGypsy". Kodwa kuwufanele ethi Merimee wakwazi ukwakha isithombe amandla akuyona kunabayeni Don Quixote noma Hamlet.

eminyakeni yamuva

Merimee zokugcina engamashumi amabili cishe akazange adale imisebenzi yobuciko. Yena wazinikela imisebenzi yobuciko. Wayelethwa wahlanganyela izinguqulo, wabhala imisebenzi eminingana enikelwe Gogol, Pushkin. It Merimee aphoqelelwe ukuba French abafundi ujwayele izincwadi Russian. Ngo 1861 wakhipha umqulu umsebenzi lesibonwa anikezelwe kwavukelwa ongumlimi eRussia. Phakathi kwezinye izincwadi, isihloko esithinta isiko Russian: "Leso senzakalo yomlando Russian", "Ivan Turgenev", "Nikolai Gogol".

eminye imisebenzi

Mérimée wadala imisebenzi okukhulu eziyisithupha kanye amanoveli engaphezu kwamashumi amabili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uye wanyathelisa eziningana enikelwe ukuhamba. Novella ngu Prosper Mérimée:

• "Federigo".
• "I Party Backgammon."
• "Izincwadi ezivela eSpain."
• "Vase Etruscan."
• "Imiphefumulo esihlanzweni."
• "Icala Double".
• "La Venus d'Ille".
• "Abbot Aubin."
• "Colomba".

Phakathi imisebenzi kulotshelwe yaseshashalazini Merimee, kufanele ngokuthi "isibhamu ngonya", "awanelisekile", "aseqala i owenza."

"Lokys" - umsebenzi wokugcina nayo ezishicilelwe Prosper Merimee.

Biography (ukufa)

Ngo-1870, e-Cannes, eseshonile, omkhulu umbhali French Prosper Mérimée. On lethuna lakhe efakwe uqwembe okudweba nombhalo othi: "ngendlela ebonisa uthando nokukhathalela ukuxolisa. Zhorzh Sand ". Ngemva kokufa komlobi kwavela ababili ngaphezulu amanoveli akhe: "Blue Room", "Juman." Futhi ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu izwe uncoma walalela umlando obangela lwamaGypsy komculo meringue umculo.