Biography emfushane Aksakova Sergeya Timofeevicha

Isihloko presents Aksakov biography, umlobi odumile waseRussia. Ubizwa abaningi abawazi ngokuthi umbhali wencwadi inganekwane eyaziwa "I-Scarlet Imbali", kanye umdali "Umndeni Chronicle", "Amanothi umzingeli isibhamu" nezinye imisebenzi.

Biography Aksakov iqala Septhemba 20, 1791, lapho Sergei T. wazalelwa emzini Ufa. Umlando umndeni "umzukulu Childhood Iminyaka Bagrov sika" umbhali wakhuluma ngokukhula kwakhe, futhi kwaba isici izihlobo zabo. Uma ufuna bajwayelane izigaba zokuqala lempilo umlobi Sergei Aksakov, biography abadala kanye nezingane ebekwe kulo msebenzi, ngokuqinisekile ozithanda.

Iminyaka ukuqeqeshwa sokuzivocavoca

S. T. Aksakov wafundiswa lokuqala ngesikhathi Kazan yokuzivocavoca bese at Kazan University. Wakhuluma kuyo Umlando wakhe. Umama wanikezwa sokuvalelisa nzima kakhulu nge uSergei, futhi cishe abulala wakhe futhi umbhali yena. Ngo 1799 wangena sokuzivocavoca S. T. Aksakov. Umlando wakhe kuphawulwa yokuthi ngokushesha unina ahamba naye baphindela, ngoba umntwana esathambile sezinzwa kusukela nesizungu isithukuthezi basungula yisithuthwane ngokulandelana kwawo, abafana naye wavuma Aksakov.

Kuwo lo nyaka, umlobi kwakungomunye edolobhaneni. Nokho, ngo-1801 wangena sokuzivocavoca ekugcineni. Njengoba lokhu esikoleni ixhunyiwe okwengeziwe Biography Aksakov. Sergey T. disapproving wakhuluma ngesimo zinga lokufundisa ngalesi sikole. Nokho, othisha eziningana wayeyihlonipha kakhulu. Lokhu, isibonelo, Kartashevskiy. Ngo-1817, le ndoda washada nodadewabo lalobhalako, Natalia Timofyevna. Phakathi ukuqeqeshwa Sergey T. waklonyeliswa isitifiketi sokunconywa nezinye imiklomelo.

Ukutadisha-University of Kazan

Ngo-1805, ngineminyaka engu-14, Aksakov owaba umfundi we-University of Kazan, owayesanda nje wasungula. Ingxenye yokuzivocavoca, lapho afundela khona Sergey T., wabelwa ukuba isikole esisha. Abanye othisha kusukela kwaba uprofesa waseyunivesithi. Abafundi abakhethwe kubantu. okungcono abafundi lolimi esikoleni.

Ukudlulisa inkambo izinkulumo inyuvesi, kuyilapho Aksakov nezifundo zakhe esikoleni esiphakeme kwezinye izifundo. Ngokokuqala ngqá ekuphileni kwendawo inyuvesi ayizange ihlukaniswe amandla, ngakho bonke abafundi 35 lidlule isethi lokuqala wesayensi: logic nezibalo ephakeme, i-chemistry kanye anatomy, nezincwadi zakudala kanye nomlando. Ngo 1709, ngo-March, Aksakov iziqu. Wathola isitifiketi, okuyinto akade phakathi neminye imikhakha yesayensi, lapho Sergey T. wayebazi amahlebezi. ENyuvesi, lezi zinto bengazange bafundiswe. Phakathi nezifundo zakhe e-Aksakov kwavela abanothando okuzingela futhi ethiyetha. Lezi izinkanuko ezisekhona ku konke ukuphila kwakhe.

Imisebenzi yokuqala

Imisebenzi yokuqala ebhaliwe ngaleso kweminyaka eli-14 S. T. Aksakov. Umlando wakhe iphawulwa ukuqashelwa ekuqaleni komsebenzi wakhe. Umagazini ngokuthi "shepherdess Arcadian" enkondlweni yokuqala Sergei Kalashnikov yafakwa. Ithimba lakhe wazama ukulingisa Karamzin sentimentalism futhi wasayina amagama pastushecheskimi :. Aminta, Daphnis, iris, Adonis nabanye inkondlo Sergei Kalashnikov "Ukuze ube Nightingale" bayazisa bangesikhathi sakhe. Aksakov, wakhuthaza yilo, e 1806 wasungula, kanye Aleksandrom Panaevym futhi Perevozchikova, kamuva owaba sezibalo esidumile, "Journal of amakilasi ethu." It Aksakov kakade isinyathelo abaphikisi Karamzin. Waba ngumlandeli Shishkova A. S. Le ndoda wadala "Inkulumo on the Old and Izitayela okusha" futhi kwakufanele kuqale le Slavophilism.

inkampani Student, ukuthuthela eMoscow Petersburg

Njengoba sishilo, Aksakov uyakuthanda ethiyetha. Passion ke bamyisa ukwakha qembu umfundi. Ngesikhathi ukusebenza ahlelwe Sergei Timofeevich kudlalwa yena, ithalenta show esiteji.

Aksakov umndeni etholwe 1807 ifa ehloniphekile ukuthi njengefa kusukela anti wakhe Kuroedov. Aksakov kuhanjiswe ku Moscow, futhi ngemva konyaka - Petersburg, indodakazi yakhe yathola imfundo izikhungo imfundo engcono kakhulu yenhloko-dolobha. S. T. Aksakovym yingcweti ngokugcwele ngalesi sikhathi wokuzilibazisa esiteji. Ngesikhathi esifanayo waqala ukusebenza njengoba umhumushi ku Commission ekubhekaneni ekwakhiweni kwemithetho, Sergey Timofeevich Aksakov. Biography emfushane lumakwe ngesikhathi futhi ujwayelene nabantu ezintsha.

ubungane obusha

Aksakov wayefuna ukuthuthukisa ulwazi ku aphindaphinde. Lesi sifiso kwaholela ukujwayelana kwakhe ne Shusherinym, umlingisi odumile we-19 ngasekupheleni - ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. I abasha nkundla-goer kokuchitha isikhathi esiningi khulula lo muntu ekhuluma mayelana yesehlakalo, futhi aphindaphinde.

S. T. Aksakov wathenga ngaphandle nengangibajwayele waseshashalazini nabanye. Wahlangana nge Romanovsky, Labzin futhi A. S. Shishkovym. Nge nalokhu kwesibili, kwakuthandeka kakhulu. Kwakuthinta kugqugquzelwa ithalente declamatory Shishkov. Sergey T. wahlela ukusebenza endlini Shishkov.

iminyaka 1811-1812

Ngo 1811 wanquma ukushiya umsebenzi walo myalo Sergey Timofeevich Aksakov, Biography iDemo okuyinto ephawuleka imizamo entsha ukuthola okuthile kwawo wonke umuntu, ngoba inkonzo elidala bangezi kuye. Okokuqala, e 1812, Aksakov kwesokunxele ngoba eMoscow. Ngemva kwesikhashana wathuthela emzaneni. Lapha yena wachitha iminyaka ayehlasela Napoleon Bonaparte. Aksakov noyise ngasebenza kwabosizo nezidlamlilo.

Ngemva kokuvakashela ngesikhathi sokugcina e Moscow, umbhali wahlangana ngokusebenzisa Shusherina nge eziningana ababhali ababephila lapha -. Kokoshkin, Ilyin, Shatrov, njll Ngasekuqaleni Aksakov waqala umsebenzi ukuhunyushwa kwale nhlekelele "Philoctetes" by oSophocles wenziwa Lagarpovym. Le nguqulo ibizwa iyadingeka inzuzo Shusherina. Ngo 1812, sehlelwa usizi wadedelwa.

Iminyaka ngemva kokuhlasela French

Esikhathini kusuka 1814 kuya 1815 Sergey Timofeyevich kwaba Petersburg naseMoscow. Ngalesi sikhathi lapho baba abangane ngalo kanye Derzhavin. Aksakov wadala "Umlayezo AI Kaznacheev" e 1816. It yanyatheliswa okokuqala ngo-1878 e "ingobo yomlando Russian". Kulesi umsebenzi, umbhali uthukuthele ukuthi umphakathi Francophile sikhathi asikapheli ngemva kokuhlasela French.

ukuphila Siqu Aksakov

Mfushane Biography Aksakov baqhubeka eshada O. S. Zaplatinoy, indodakazi Jikelele Suvorov. Unina wayengowesifazane Turkish, manje oneminyaka engu-12 sathathwa isiboshwa ngesikhathi evimbezela Ochakov. Turk wavuswa futhi abhapathizwe eKursk, e Voinov umndeni. Ngo 1792 wazalwa Olga Semenovna unkosikazi Aksakov. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-iminyaka engu-30 owesifazane ushone.

Ngokushesha emva komshado, uSergei Timofeevich waya patrimony Thimothewu Stepanovich, uyise. Lapha, ngonyaka olandelayo lo mbhangqwana wazalelwa indodana uConstantine. Sergey T. uninterruptedly wahlala endlini iminyaka abazali bakhe '5. Ukwengeza umndeni kwadingeka ngonyaka.

Sergei Timofeyevich e 1821 labelwe indodana Nadezhin emzaneni esifundazweni Orenburg. Le ndawo itholakala ngaphansi umlando igama Parashin umndeni. Ngaphambi ngithuthele kule ndawo, Aksakov waya eMoscow. Lapha wachitha ubusika ka 1821

Ukubuyela eMoscow, resumption of Me

Mfushane Biography Aksakov baqhubeka e Moscow, lapho kuvuselelwe ukujwayelana kwakhe ne izwe etemibhalo ezigcawugcawu. Sergey T. wathandana Pisarev Zagoskin, Shakhovskoi, Kokoshkin et al. Ikhishwe ukudluliswa Umlobi yeshumi ukubhinqa Boileau. Ngenxa yalesi Sergey T. ahlonishwe ukuba abe ilungu adumile "Society of Abathandi Russian nezincwadi zokufunda."

Ngo 1822, ehlobo, Aksakov futhi waya nomkhaya wakhe esifundazweni Orenburg. Lapha wahlala uninterruptedly kuze 1826, Aksakov ayikazeki umsebenzi umnotho. Ukukhulela izingane zakhe, kwadingeka ukuba ifundiswe. Lokukhipha ngoba Aksakov kwaba ukubuya eMoscow ngoba umsebenzi izikhundla lapha.

Aksakov lagcina lithuthele eMoscow

Ngo 1826, ngo-August, Sergey Timofeyevich savalelisa phakade endaweni. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuze kube sekufeni kwakhe, okungukuthi cishe engu-30 ubudala, waqala phansi washaywa 3 kuphela izikhathi, bese ugijime phezu, kwaba Nadezhin.

S. T. Aksakov, kanye eziyisithupha izingane wakhe bathuthela eMoscow. Yena kuvuselelwe ubungane bakhe Shakhovskoi, Pisarev nabanye. Biography Aksakova Sergeya Timofeevicha waphawula ngesikhathi umsebenzi wokuhumusha. Ngo 1828, wathatha ukuhunyushwa temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba Moliere sika "ncishana". Futhi ngisho ngaphambili, ngo-1819, yena naloko lokushiwo evesini "ISikole Amadoda" Yena lo mlobi.

Sebenza "eMoscow iGazethi"

Aksakov, ukuvikela ozakwabo ekuhlaseleni ensimini. Athonya Pogodin, eyakhipha "eMoscow iGazethi" ekupheleni 1820, ukuqala ngo "Ukusangana abese enezela," lapho ayesebenzela Aksakov. Sergey T. feuded ngensimu futhi emakhasini "Galatea" Raich futhi "Athenaeum" Pavlová. Ngo-1829 Sergey T. funda wabenza ukuhumusha ukubhinqa lwesishiyagalombili Boileau ku "Society of Abathandi Russian nezincwadi zokufunda."

inkonzo ngomshini kumhloli wezincwadi

Ngemva kwesikhashana Aksakov idluliselwe nobutha ensimini inhlabathi ukucwaninga. Ngo 1827 waba ilungu lekomiti ukucwaninga eMoscow. Lesi sikhundla Sergey T. iwine sibonga ukusekelwa umngane wakhe A. S. Shishkova, ngaleso sikhathi eyayiyinhloko-sikaNgqongqoshe weMfundo. Sergei Aksakov wakhonza ngomshini kumhloli wezincwadi, eminyakeni engaba ngu-6. Kulokhu, izikhathi eziningana wakhonza njengombonisi usihlalo wekomiti.

Aksakov - inspektr School, ukufa kukayise

Biography Aksakova Sergeya Timofeevicha (iminyaka yokuphila kwakhe) emelelwa izenzakalo ezinkulu ezilandelayo. Aksakov waqala ukusebenza Surveying School ngo-1834. Umsebenzi wabuye waqhubeka lapha iminyaka eyisithupha, kuze 1839. Aksakov kwaba umhloli lokuqala ezikoleni. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, lapho osungugqamezweni uConstantine Institute, waqokwa umqondisi walo. Sergey T. udumazeke enkonzweni. Impilo yakhe embi kakhulu abathintekayo. Ngakho wanquma ukubheka umhlalaphansi e-1839. Ngo-1837, kwashona ubaba wakhe, kusale ifa abalulekile okuyiwona waphulukiswa futhi Aksakov.

A umbuthano omusha wabantu ayejwayelene nabo

Circle Sergei Kalashnikov ukujola kule 1830s lokuqala lashintsha. Pisarev wafa, Shakhovskoy Kokoshkin futhi laphelelwa ithonya yayo yangaphambili, Zagoskin asekelwe nge Aksakov ubungani zomuntu siqu. Sergey T. waqala athonywe abasha umbuthano inyuvesi, ezazihlanganisa Pogodin, Pavlov, Nadezhdin, kanye nendodana yakhe uConstantine. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwakuthandeka Gogol (isithombe sakhe kunikezwa ngenhla) Sergey Aksakov. Umlando wakhe ephawulwe ajwayelane UNikolai Vasilyevich e 1832. Ubungane babo eyathatha iminyaka engu-20, kuze kube yilapho bakhe ukufa Gogol (4 Mashi 1852).

Twist emisebenzini

Ngo-1834 Aksakov eyanyatheliswa kuyi lwencwadi "Lusifa," indaba emfushane ngokuthi "Buran". Lo msebenzi kwaba yisikhathi soshintsho emsebenzini wakhe. Sergei Aksakov, ogama biography phambi sikhathi kwaphawulwa nokudalwa kwemisebenzi enjalo, banquma ukushintsha ngokoqobo, yakhulula ngokugcwele kusukela okuthandwa mbumbulu classical. Ukuhamba endleleni okwangempela, umlobi ngo-1840, waqala ukuloba "Umndeni Chronicle". I msebenzi waphela ngo-1846. Izingcaphuno kwemisebenzi yashicilelwa "iqoqo eMoscow" ngo-1846.

Ngonyaka olandelayo, 1847, kwakunebandla elilodwa umkhiqizo ngaphezulu Aksakov - "Amanothi izinhlanzi Angling". Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, ngo-1852 - ". Amanothi umzingeli isibhamu" Lawa manothi abazingela leyo micimbi yaba yimpumelelo enkulu. Igama Sergey Kalashnikov waziwa kulo lonke leli zwe. isitayela sakhe ubelokhu eqashelwa njengesibonelo, futhi izici izinhlanzi, izinyoni nezilwane - Master Image. Imisebenzi Aksakov neyaziwayo I. S. Turgenev, Gogol nabanye.

Khona-ke Sergei Timofeevich eqala ukudala izinkumbulo umndeni uhlamvu etemibhalo. Ngo-1856, "Umndeni Chronicle" esanyatheliswa, okuyinto yaphumelela kakhulu. Abagxeki ithi waphula kule umsebenzi, okuyinto kubhekwa eyodwa yala mafilimu best of Sergei Timofeevich. Ngokwesibonelo, Slavophiles (hamsters) wayekholelwa ukuthi Aksakov kuqala phakathi abalobi Russian wathola izici ezinhle empeleni wesimanje. Abagxeki abalobi (isib Dob), okuphambene, izici ezingezinhle ezitholakala "Umndeni Chronicle".

Ngo 1858 kwafika ukuqhutshekiselwa phambili kwalo msebenzi. Ibizwa ngokuthi "umzukulu Childhood Iminyaka Bagrov sika". Lo msebenzi waba impumelelo kancane.

Ukugula nokufa

Biography Aksakova Sergeya Timofeevicha izingane kanye nabantu abadala eziphawuleka ukugula okungathí sina kuyiphi kwadingeka alwe eminyakeni yamuva. impilo umbhali yawohloka engaba ngu-12 ngaphambi kokuba afe. Ngenxa isifo samehlo waphoqwa isikhathi eside egunjini amnyama. Umlobi awuzange ejwayele ukuphila umzimba, umzimba bakhe beza lesi sifo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo Aksakov elahlekile iso elilodwa. ukugula umbhali sekuqalile ukuze amkhulule nokuhlupheka okunonya entwasahlobo 1858, Nokho, asithwala nabo ukubekezela nokuqina. Kugcine ehlobo Sergey T. wachitha endlini yakhe ezweni, etholakala eduze eMoscow. Lapho lesi sifo abase bebaleka, ukuthi wabizela imisebenzi emisha. Lokhu, isibonelo, "Ukuqoqwa izimvemvane." Lo msebenzi wakhe wanyatheliswa ngemva kokufa kwakhe, ekupheleni 1859.

Biography emfushane Sergeya Aksakova itjheje hambisa eMoscow ekwindla ka 1858. Wachitha eningi ehlushwa zonke ebusika obulandelayo. Nokho, naphezu kwalokhu, lapho ngezinye izikhathi kuyenzeka wahlanganyela izincwadi. Ngalesi sikhathi Aksakov wadala "Winter Morning", "i-NPA uNatasha", "Ukuhlangana nalaba Martinists". Biography Aksakov iphela ngo-1859, lapho Sergey T. wafa.

Ezikhathini eziningi ama-eseyi Aksakov sika avele izinhlelo ehlukile. Ikakhulukazi, "Umndeni Chronicle" useye izinguqulo ezine, futhi "Amanothi umzingeli isibhamu" - amaningi njengoba 6. Futhi esikhathini sethu akuyona acime isithakazelo ukuphila nomsebenzi omlobi njengoba Aksakov. Biography izingane kanye nabantu abadala, okwethulwa kulesi sihloko, kuphela isingeniso esifushane ukuze igalelo lakhe kwezobuciko. Abaningi imisebenzi yakhe elahlanganiswa Isikhwama yegolide izincwadi Russian.