Alen De Botton. Umlando Omfushane umbhali. Kuhle amabhuku

Alen De Botton kuyinto waseBrithani Lokudabuka Swiss. Siqukethe e iRoyal Society of Literature, ukutadisha nefilosofi, egijima umethuli ithelevishini, futhi behileleke nakwezamabhizinisi. Kusukela usiba lwayo kwafika owaziwa lesiNgisi wokuthengisa kahle, lapho umlobi akhuluma ngezici ezihlukahlukene zokuphila kwanamuhla. Allen Izinkulumo zakhe njalo ugcizelela ukuthi ifilosofi kuhlangene ngokungenakuhlukaniswa ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke.

Imininingwane emfushane umlandvomufi

Alen De Botton wazalwa ngo-1969, ngo-December 20. Ubaba walo mfana, Gilbert, waxoshwa Egypt. Umongameli yesibili, Naser Huseyn, wanika isimemezelo kokukhipha Sephardic amaJuda phakathi kwabo uyise Alain oyifakile. esengumntwana umbhali esizayo wachitha eZurich (Switzerland). Lapho eneminyaka engu-nesishiyagalombili ubudala, futhi yena nomkhaya wakhe wathuthela eNgilandi. Ngisho nalapho ngisemncane Alain kwaqhamuka ukoma kakhulu ulwazi oluthuthukayo lomhlaba futhi yena. Yena wabhalisa e College YeNkosi, University of London, okuvela kulo wathola iziqu ngo-1991, wathola iziqu zeMasters ifilosofi.

Incwadi yokuqala

inoveli yakhe yokuqala, le nsizwa wabhala eneminyaka engu-iminyaka engamashumi amabili nantathu. Lalibizwa ngokuthi "ukuboniswa uthando." Ngokushesha ngemva kokukhululwa yayo incwadi wathandwa izinhliziyo zabantu abaningi. Abagxeki, romance kanye aesthetes nhlangothi zombili Atlantic bajabula nge isitayela engavamile lokubhala. Indaba utshelwa umuntu wokuqala. Incwadi bungabonakala nge indatshana ethandwa, okuyinto ugcwele amashadi anemidwebo, imidvwebo imigwalo wezengqondo noma ikholomu eyanyatheliswa kumagazini imfashini. Umsebenzi wokuqala umbhali ligcwele uhlobo ukuqhathanisa, izimo jikelele nokubona behlakaniphile futhi ekhaliphile de Botton. Alain emsebenzini wabo kuletha izibonelo namazwi abantu ezinkulu hhayi kuphela uthando, kodwa yayihlanganisa nokuthi ukuphila. Kodwa kungcono ambalwa kuphela okwatholwa ezimangalisayo kungatholakala kule ncwadi. Ukusakazwa safinyelela amakhophi angaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili.

On Philosophy nokuvakasha

Ngo-2002, de Botton utlole incwadi ebizwa ngokuthi "Ubuciko travel". umsebenzi Lokhu komlobi yakhelwe kulabo "elahlekile" empilweni futhi ungakwazi ukuthola indawo yabo. Incwadi liphakamisa imibuzo ebalulekile. Kungani kunesidingo "Wanderlust" kubantu? Kungenzeka yini ukuhamba ngaphandle kokushiya efulethini yakho? Kungani esikhathini lomuntu ezulazulayo Uyabubona Izwe elisizungezile ngokuphelele engalungile, bobabili bakhulisa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke? Umlobi kusiza umfundi ukuba aqonde indlela engizizwa ngayo, ukuze uthole izimpendulo zale mibuzo engenhla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, "Ubuciko travel" - incwadi, kokuba ufunde ukuthi, abantu baqonde ukuthi ungaya e pilgrimage ngenhloso hhayi kuphela ukuze uphumule futhi abuthele nakho ezintsha, kodwa futhi balahle ubandlululo kanye ukuzwa izikhathi egcwele injabulo.

On the indima bokwakha ekuphileni kwebantfu

umsebenzi omusha yombhali British, ahlanganyela kuzo imibono yakhe mayelana izakhiwo nokuhlobana isimo umuntu angikho wakhululwa ngo-2006, onesihloko esithi "I Architecture Yenjabulo". Ithonya izakhiwo ezizungezile endleleni lapho abantu bangaba - umbono ukuthi feeds incwadi de Botton. Umbhali ukholelwa ukuthi izakhiwo kuyinto umsebenzi obalulekile. Kufanele ukukhumbuza abantu ukujula umthamo wabo. Umakhi ubophekile ukuba ukuklama isakhiwo ukuze ukubukeka kwayo nesandla umuzwa injabulo. Umlobi bhuku uhlobo inqamule izakhiwo, ifilosofi kanye psychology. Inhloso yombhali - ukushintsha ubuhlobo indoda endlini yakhe, ezitaladini izakhiwo ezizungezile, futhi ekugcineni wayivumela ukuba yena.

Kuhle-ukuthengisa incwadi mayelana ifilosofi

Ngo-2000, Alen De Botton utlole incwadi esihloko sithi "Consolation Philosophy". Wonke umuntu ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ukwazi ukubhekana nezinselele ekuphileni kwabo. Yokuzingabaza, uthando unrequited, ubumpofu - lawa izinkinga ongasisiza ukuphatha nefilosofi. Lokhu isayensi lifundisa ukuthi ngokusebenzisa amafu amnyama ubunzima isiqiniseko ukwenza indlela yabo imisebe yelanga. ongqondongqondo Omkhulu ephuma izikhundla nzima kakhulu ezolile zefilosofi. Ayekholelwa ngokuqinile ukuthi umuntu unganqoba noma yisiphi izimo. Ngaphansi ipeni wefilosofi de Botton isibe art wangempela ophilayo.

Imibono eziyisisekelo futhi umsebenzi umbhali

Alen De Botton wathola iziqu ze-doctorate nefilosofi. Kodwa wadela umsebenzi eyunivesithi, njengoba wanquma ukusebenza ababukeli mass. Popularization ka nezincwadi zakudala, ifilosofi nezobuciko - kuyinto umsebenzi oyinhloko umbhali. Iningi imisebenzi de Botton aqukethe iziphakamiso abaculi ongqondongqondo ezinkulu. Umbhali wezincwadi mayelana kwansuku nefilosofi izinkulumo emanyuvesi emhlabeni wonke, kanye nokubambisana abezindaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, waqala inkampani yakhe ukukhiqizwa oveza izinhlelo zethelevishini, esekelwe umsebenzi wakhe. Kuze kube manje, incwadi de Botton ethandwa kakhulu. Phela, nabo basuke ukuvumela umfundi siziqale nezwe ngendlela entsha.