"Okwamanje Irrecoverable": isifinyezo sezinto izahluko

Inkathi ngayinye yonyaka mayelana nezinguquko imikhuba abantu. Ikakhulukazi ngokushesha lezi zinguquko zenzeka kula mashumi eminyaka ambalwa. Okokuqala, lokhu ngenxa yokungabi bikho njalo isikhathi, elibangela abaningi ukuba bayeke imisebenzi yokuzilibazisa ngezinga elingakanani. Ikakhulukazi, abaningi ukuphuca ngokwakho of injabulo ekufundeni letingemaciniso, ngoba bekwazi bachitha amahora amaningi befunda incazelo landscape noma isikhala, ngokumelene eyabe isifika ukuthuthukiswa umkhiqizo ngesakhiwo. Ukuze amanoveli enjalo wahlanganyela abalandeli, amanoveli kanye letimfisha yasungulwa audiobooks kanye okuthiwa brifli. Ngezansi uzothola isifinyezo sezinto "zikhathi irrecoverable" Zweig.

A amazwi ambalwa mayelana uchungechunge "Star ukubukela ubuntu"

Wabalobi bezincwadi eziqanjiwe best of kwekhulu lama-20 - Stefan Tsveyg - wabhala imisebenzi abantu abakhaliphile afundwa angaphezu kwelilodwa isizukulwane. Ngo-1927 yena wadala amazulu uchungechunge edume "Star ukubukela ubuntu", washo mayelana senguquko emlandweni kanye ubuqhawe abantu abazinika ngokoqobo ushintshe jikelele.

Indaba yokuqala "I wayeyisazi ngobunye ubusuku" ngokuzinikela Rouget de Lisle, owadala "Marseillaise", okuyinto eyaba liculo yeFrance futhi wenze noma yini kuye ngaphambi ukuthi akuyona kumbhali emangalisayo ezidumile emhlabeni wonke. Iqembu lesibili izindaba short osesikhundleni "umzuzwana irrecoverable," ukubekwa ngamafuphi kwesibopho izahluko cm. Ngaphezu kwalokho, enikelwe yiMpi yaseWaterloo. Incwadi wathola indawo futhi umlando ukuthuthukiswa California, okuyinto incazelo stardom Zutera Johann August, okuyinto kwasho ukuqala rush igolide. Iqembu wesine tindzaba letimfisha - indaba labo abalwela inkululeko kuleli entendeni ekunqotshweni eSouth Pole futhi washona ngemuva wanqoba.

Lapha wamatshana yakhiwa izindaba zabantu, phakathi zazizinkulungwane izinkulungwane amakhilomitha futhi amashumi ngisho namakhulu eminyaka, badiliza by isahluko!

Incwadi "okwamanje singenakushintshwa": protagonist

Zonke umjikelezo izinhlamvu amanoveli "Star ukubukela ubuntu" - ongokomlando yangempela. Nakuba "okwamanje singenakushintshwa" sikhuluma yiMpi yaseWaterloo, enezihlabani babe uNapoleon, Marshal Ney, futhi Field Marshal Blucher futhi Wellington, kuqhame Zweig alethwe Emmanuel Grouchy.

Lokhu Aristocrat waqala inkonzo yezempi ngineminyaka engu-14, futhi ekuqaleni French Revolution, wenqaba isihloko Marquis futhi wasekela Republican. Kamuva, waba nengxenye zonke izimpi uNapoleon, kuhlanganise Battle of Borodino. Ngesikhathi ezenzakalweni ezichazwe uchungechunge tindzaba letimfisha "umzuzwana irrecoverable" (isifinyezo cm., Njll), ubizwa lokumiswa umhloli jikelele Louis XVIII abagibele amahhashi rangers nokukhanya lancers, baya ohlangothini olungakwesokudla umbusi wathimba nomyalo 7th Corps kanye Alpine ibutho.

"Okwamanje Irrecoverable": isifinyezo sezinto ingxenye yokuqala

"Kunamagonandoda" - ngakho osesikhundleni Zweig isahluko sokuqala "zikhathi irrecoverable." Ngaphambi kokuba kufike ukuphela isingeniso esifushane. Kuleyo ncwadi umlobi wabhala mayelana ihlaya ukuthi ungadlala Fortuna, wedlula umzuzwana intambo ukudalelwa ezandleni yize futhi wamenza waba arbiter we isiphetho izigidi.

Indaba iqala lapho incazelo isimo, okuyinto kwaba "ukuze ugqashule ingonyama eyisithunjwa" - uNapoleon, novala e nxazonke abasizi emashalofini. Umbusi kuziwa nokwamukela Prussians at Ligny futhi abanqobe lokugcina ezimpilweni zabo. Wagqugquzela kuye futhi iqinisekisa amasosha zakhe eziqotho liyaqhubeka likholelwa inkanyezi elijabulisayo Napoleon.

Manje lo mbusi kumelwe uzihlule Wellington. Uyaqapha futhi adlulisele ingxenye yakhe futhi kancane ngakho ubukhulu ibutho iphansi kwesandla sika-Grouchy. Kugcine uthola umyalelo ukuthi noma yini ukuvimbela uxhumano British nge izinsalela ebuthweni lasePrussia ka Blücher. Napoleon wathi Kunamagonandoda iqhawe qotho futhi abaqotho, kodwa wayazi kahle ukuthi akayena iqhawe hhayi kusho owaleli.

Isahluko Sesibili: "Ebusuku ngesikhathi Kayu"

Amazwibela "zikhathi irrecoverable" Zweig awakwazi ukuveza isitayela isethulo we umlobi nesazi omkhulu, ngakho kufanele ufunde umkhiqizo ngokuphelele. Nokho, labo abakhetha brifli uqhubeke. Ngakho, isahluko sesibili, enesihloko esithi "Ubusuku ngesikhathi Kayu" iqala incazelo yebutho sikaNapoleon, esishukumisela ebusuku lapho liyidliva. Ekugcineni, ngo-5:00 am lo mbusi enquma ukupha empini Wellington, kulapho ukuthi Kunamagonandoda lidlulisela ukuthi Prussians kuthiwa emuva, futhi uthembisa ukuqhubeka ekuphishekeleni kwabo.

Isahluko sesithathu: "Ekuseni e Waterloo"

Amazwibela "umzuzwana irrecoverable," incwadi awakwazi ukuveza konke ukuxakeka echaza Zweig.

Isahluko ezintathu imayelana phansi, wabeka endaweni yokugcina emsebenzini sikaNapoleon lempi. Ngezinye 9 ekuseni, sesihlela Ukubuyekeza zempi yakhe. Ngu esisodwa ezimpondweni, futhi French British kanye ayesefike iphuzu yokukhathala. Kokubili amabutho baqonde ukuthi umphumela impi ngeke anqume ukuqinisa, futhi umbuzo uwukuthi, ubani izofika empini yokuqala - Blucher noma amagonandoda.

isahluko Sesine

Stefana Tsveyga umsebenzi "okwamanje singenakushintshwa" (ubone isifinyezo. Njll) ifinyelela umvuthwandaba wayo isahluko esithi "Iphutha Kunamagonandoda". Umbhali uchaza indlela amasosha nezikhulu wathumela ukuxosha ebuthweni lasePrussia, uzwe umsindo impi. izinduna zabo zidinga ipheya hambisa wangisiza. Kepha, njengoba ngaso sonke isikhathi, enza ngokuvumelana oda nezimpendulo ezingeke zephule oda yoMbusi. Khona-ke Jikelele Gerard edingekayo ukuze simvumele ukuba yingxenye yempi futhi ukuya empini.

isahluko sesihlanu

I izahluko zencwadi "okwamanje singenakushintshwa" Kulula ukubona indlela izenzakalo zaziqala ukwenzeka ngosuku esibi kakhulu ekuphileni we Napoleon okukhulu. Umvuthwandaba womlando kuchazwa isahluko esithi "INkathi esibalulekile emlandweni wezwe." Kunamagonandoda elahla isiphakamiso Jikelele Gerard, futhi ngaleyo ndlela kanye qha kwenela ukuvala page yomlando, protagonist zazo kwaba neCorsican Bonaparte.

Ngokushesha wathola ukuthi sekuyisikhathi eside Prussians waphendukela eceleni Waterloo, lapho ibutho sikaNapoleon uhola ushikashikeka ngomphumela kuzenzakalele.

isahluko Sesithupha

Ntambama, uMbusi ubona emkhathizwe esondela amabutho. Wabaneka ithemba lokugcina ukuthi lokhu Kunamagonandoda, kodwa Blucher. Khona-ke Napoleon Ufaka impi yabalindi ubudala, okuyinto sithembekile kuye nokuba ngokuthobeka uya ukuba ahlasele ezindaweni eziphakemeyo, lapho amabutho eyinhloko Wellington sigxilile.

Isahluko Sesikhombisa: "Decoupling"

Kodwa lutho ungagcina kuKesari. Ukusakazwa enamandla yebutho Blucher sika Zithuthelekela French, futhi ashona, uphonsa konke. Umbusi ngokwakhe bephoqeleka ukuba babalekele futhi ukufihla yokudlela angadle ngabuhle obutheni.

Isahluko Sesishiyagalombili: "Emuva ekuphileni kwansuku zonke"

Nakuba izwe elisha liyalila ekulahlekeni noma sigubha ukunqoba, Kunamagonandoda esisodwa kuphela ebumnyameni. Ekugcineni ethola ihlukane encane Prussian futhi iwina ukunqoba engenamsebenzi. Kunamagonandoda efundile ukunqotshwa at Waterloo, futhi wasala ngaphandle kumkhuzi walo, uqala ukuthatha izinqumo ezifanele. Ugcina ekwazile ukuletha lonke ibutho layo kusukela imvelo ngaphandle kokulahleka, ukuze kulondolozwe ebutho kumbusi. Nokho, uNapoleon lingaphinde amabutho kwaholela ...

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi mayelana nomkhiqizo "umzuzwana irrecoverable," Zweig. Okufingqiwe (brifli) zalolu chungechunge tindzaba letimfisha ngokuqinisekile ozithanda futhi ufuna simazi kangcono konke okuqukethwe kule ncwadi.