Aerodrome Siversky, Leningrad esifundeni: amathemba nezithombe

Uma airfield Siversky kubhekwe elite, futhi ngokuphelele emfanele. Ngo-40-yalolucwaningo babe izimpi abanolaka namabutho lamaNazi ezizungezile. Aerodrome Siversky laliyindawo inkonzo Cosmonaut abadumile German titov. Entwasahlobo ka-1981, kwakubikwa sigameko, kuze kube phakade uyakhazinyuliswa Major Nesterov. Nguye anikela ngokuphila kwawo baholelwe indiza ngemva komlilo.

Namuhla, kulo leli indiza elitism, kanye based edolobhaneni Siversky (Gatchina District, Leningrad Region), kufana isinyathelo begijima kuphela esibhakabhakeni indiza lesikhumbuzo Cosmonaut ovelele German titov.

Ngeshwa, ngesikhathi samanje aeroploschadka ezingenalutho, kanye nezakhamuzi izindlu eseduze kudingeke sikhuthazelele ngokungalungile, ngoba amanzi kakhulu abandayo, futhi kushisa ubusika ezindlini zabo engekho ngokuphelele.

Mayelana nomlando

airfield Siversky lakhiwa Engxenyeni-yalolucwaningo 30 kwekhulu elidlule ngezinjongo ezempi yesibili. Ekuqaleni aeroploschadki iphrojekthi akazange anikeze i-asphalt imigwaqo, evulekile kwaba udoti. Kodwa leli qiniso akuvimbeli fighters mina-16 futhi mina-153.

In autumn 1941 Siversky airfield lathunjwa amaJalimane. Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu, lapho ibutho likaHitler ancipha, aeroploschadku yafakwa amabhomu agqitshwayo, kodwa ngemva kwesikhashana amasosha ethu sakwazi ukubuyisela evulekile. Esikhathini kusuka ngo-1950 kuya 1960, insimu yalo ikhuphuke kakhulu. Lapha, ngokusekelwe fighter edume SU-7. Ngasekupheleni '60s Siversky sezindiza wamabutho wafikelwa iphuzu eliyinhloko ebalulekile ukulwa-ekuhlaseleni. Ngokushesha aeroploschadke esakhiwe yokukhosela arched ngoba aircrafts, futhi ngo-1977 kwakunebandla elilodwa evulekile ngaphezulu ngendwangu yokufakelwa.

Ngo amatilosi Ngasekuqaleni 90 sika Airfield Siverskoye babe retrained ukundiza phezu SU-24 M. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, bandisa ngafunda ifake uphethiloli ezivuthayo esibhakabhakeni. Ngo-2006, aircrafts Airfield Siverskoye enikeziwe nokuvikeleka isiqongo "Big Eight", owawusedolobheni umuzi iNeva. Abashayeli wathatha ingxenye izivivinyo ahlangene CIS amabutho emoyeni ukuzivikela. Abanye bangase babuze umbuzo enengqondo: "Uyindodakazi airfield Siversky" Kuze kube 2009, it fanele kuze 6th Army Lasemoyeni kanye Air Defence, bese yahlakazeka.

Ubukhulu bale nkinga

Njengoba ezindaweni eziningi isiRashiya, isimo samanje airfield Siverskoye ngaphandle eyinhlekelele hhayi igama. amakamu amaningi empi manje Akasekho esele eMnyango Wezokuvikela kanye neziphathimandla zendawo ngokuvamile isiphetho sabo, akakhathazekile nakancane. Ngokwemvelo, imali ngcono Emakamu empi endaweni yengcebo kamasipala cha.

isimo sisibi iyabonakala ngesikhathi esisodwa: udoti, ezinezikhoxe itshe nge metal telulwimi letilula, enza umsebenzi esangweni, inqaba eliwumkhehlekhehle ngemuva kocingo. Sekuyisikhathi eside i-emadlangaleni khona izindiza. Omunye igalaji ngoba izindiza ayinakho esangweni. Into kuphela ukuthi ivikelwe esikhumulweni sezindiza - it is a ipaki izimoto reserve, futhi iphephile emvuleni nomoya.

Abantu bendawo bathi imishini abekho ukusebenza iminyaka eminingi. Intandane hangars umoya uhamba. Ezinye egalaji ajar, futhi ngaphakathi ungabona ezintabeni udoti nemfucumfucu. Kokunye lendlu yebhanoyi yayisalokhu a zasesiteji "Ezempi", elifanekisela eziyimbangela emadolobheni uhlobo Siverskoye - isikhwama metal. I izintambo phezu panel kagesi zilimele.

"Non-flying 'band

Kuyinto abampofu futhi ukuphila yezakhamuzi zendawo. Amafulethi abanalo bafudumale. Ayikho amanzi ashisayo nabandayo batheleka ukusakaza ezacile, kanye iphunga layo omane badikibale. Ngokuvamile anqunywe nogesi. Izikhulu usuqedile izimpendulo esisemthethweni kuya izikhalo eziningi yezakhamuzi abangafuni ukukhokhela catastrophically ezibizayo Umbuso izikweletu, ngenxa yalokho babhekana lokuthutha. Kodwa kwesinye isakhiwo bengakwenzi. Inani Siverskoye abantu 4 000. Izakhamuzi kahle izikhulu indlela balandise phezulu ukuthuthukiswa kwezenhlalo nezomnotho emzaneni wabo. Bayakhononda ukuthi hhayi kuphela airfield Siversky kabani zithombe esesabekayo futhi ezicindezelayo, kodwa futhi idolobha abezempi de intandane empeleni waba.

Akakho okhathalela ...

Izinsiza, kubhayela endlini futhi etholakala ngokomthetho kusezweni okuqondene Ministry Wezokuvikela.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lapho kokuba wazizwa ugesi wawuhamba futhi ukuntula ukushisa, phakathi kwabakhileyo flash eshubile ngale ndaba ubani okufanele asolwe futhi yini okufanele uyenze. Yiqiniso, ngokulinganisa, kukhona izingxabano mayelana ngubani ukulungisa kanye nokulungiswa. Izikhalo izidumbu aqondisa emkhakheni izindlu, azinamphumela. Ngisho umlando igama emgwaqweni lapho endlini eyakhelwe izakhamuzi yesiteleka. Ubethula ngokuthi yokudumisa Kupriyanov umshayeli, futhi yokudumisa edolobheni German saseBrandenburg. Bese saqanjwa ngokuthi Umgwaqo ekamu lamasosha, okwabamangaza ephelele ukuze izakhamuzi. Omunye wabo wathi resignedly: "Zonke ukuphila kwethu kudlula ngokushesha ngaphandle kukagesi kanye" kamuva ". Ukushwaqa isithombe futhi Ragged, isakhiwo ongaphakeme, ngaphambili elalihlala ilondolo. Kodwa namuhla akekho lapha akusho ukwesula.

Izakhamuzi zendawo bathi eminyakeni embalwa edlule, landfill ungathenga abamele kwezamabhizinisi, futhi saze senza netulo ukusungula encane izindiza izindiza futhi emoyeni izixhumanisi nge-dolobha enyakatho. Izakhamuzi ngename futhi kakade waqala engqondweni ukulungiselela impilo engcono. Kodwa ngemva kwesikhathi, lolu lwazi awuzange kuqinisekisiwe, futhi kunjalo edolobheni sezizimbi kakhulu kunakuqala.

Impendulo iziphathimandla '

izikhalazo eziningi abakhileyo edolobheni empini kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu eziphilayo akazange ngcono isimo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphathwa ziqondiswe abameleli Imikhakha ehlukene kahulumeni, eyagcina "ivaliwe" izimpendulo esisemthethweni inkinga.

amadolobha Military uhlangabezana isikhathi esabekayo. Okokuqala, nge ukubambezeleka ezinkulu kumaka isinqumo kahulumeni ukuze uthumele nemizana komasipala ibhalansi. Khona-ke, uma kwenzeka, iziphathimandla zendawo bathi ukuxazulula izinkinga zanqwabelana cishe engenakwenzeka. Defense Ministry of "silahle ukungamhloniphi" abantu njengoba Emakamu empi basonta kutiphatsimandla tesigodzi, bathi, nabo futhi ucele.

Okuqukethwe izimpendulo esisemthethweni bureaucratic

Izinkinga Ukushisa, ngokubona abantu abeza lapha bevela iqiniso lokuthi №5 kubhayela endlini ixhunywe. Lesi isilinganiso sathathwa ngoba amakhaya kanye nasezikoleni asuswe №3 kubhayela endlini.

Kodwa indlela ukuchaza isimo, abameleli umasipala: "Ngo-2003 eyenziwa ukulungiswa Ukushisa uhlelo ejimini esikoleni, kulandelwa amakilasi ezimbalwa kakhulu kwehle izinga lokushisa. ukuzungeza futha wamiswa ukuxazulula le nkinga ngendlela isayithi ezishisayo we esikoleni, kodwa isimo saba sibi kakhulu. " Kungani-ke kwayibhebhethekisa - akucaci izakhamuzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziphathimandla zithi ukuze avele efudumele endlini, wathela kusukela empompini amanzi ashisayo bafudumale system kuyadingeka ukuze ukuvuselela umthombo bafudumale.

Nezikhulu belulekwa ukuba ubheke uhlelo lokutshalwa kwezimali ka OAO "System Izinsiza Gatchina wesifunda kabusha ukushisa supply system of Gatchina District kaMasipala", okuyinto banephupho kudalwa kubhayela iyunithi entsha.

Ingabe ikhona evulekile esizayo?

Futhi-ke, kuze kube muva nje akucaci ukuthi ikusasa liphetheni Siversky airfield. Kungakhathaliseki abuyiselwe?

Kuze kube manje, vele sesiyazi ukuthi ezinye zezisebenzi kulo izikhulu zempi azikakabi ukulungele ukunikeza evulekile ubuningi for Civil Aviation. Iziphathimandla nokho Ngethemba ukuthi esikhathini esizayo esiseduze kuyoba aeroploschadka indawo ukuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo abagibeli. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyothiwa uthenge okuningi lonke kwetindlu letibita kancane izindiza. Izikhulu ufuna ukuba siqhubekele phambili endleleni ukuxazulula izinkinga futhi abuyisele airfield e Siverskoe. Amathemba sokuthuthukiswa evulekile kwakuthiwa khona. ukuthutha abagibeli phezu kwawo ufuna ukwenza ezishibhile, ukuze abantu angahamba kuleli zwe ngaphandle izindleko impahla.

inkinga Izimali

Nokho, kabusha isikhungo kanye ukuthengwa izindiza ngezimali izindleko ayadingeka, futhi eside. Iminyaka, amahlebezi okuthi izimali iphrojekthi sizodingida inkampani "Evrosib", okuyinto namanje 2014, izikhulu zesifunda yamemezela ukuzimisela kwabo ukuba abambisane. Futhi umbusi Leningrad esifundeni Yiqiniso, isidingo kabusha sezindiza kanye elite, kodwa iphrojekthi iqukethe izindaba eziningi impikiswano, Kuyancomeka zokungajahi izinto, futhi ngokucophelela nesisindo ngokucophelela ngobuhle nangobubi bawo.

izikhulu Federal ukubona izithiyo

Nokho, naphezu ukuzimisela neziphathimandla zendawo ukuze cabanga ukuvuselelwa isayithi ukusuka e Siverskoe, lo mzamo ayisekelwe okwamanje yi-Federal Ministry of Transport. Maksim Sokolov Inhloko yomnyango, wathi, ngokusho shanela Pulkovo sivumelwano, ngaphakathi amakhilomitha amane kwanoma iyiphi evulekile akufanele eyakhelwe. Isikhulu wagcizelela ukuthi lokhu kuphela ziphazamise ukusebenza zezindiza yeRussia.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, wanezela ukuthi umgoqo ku ukwakhiwa zezindiza kwezinye izimo - kuwumkhuba ovamile ngamazwe, kwezinye emoyeni ezikhumulweni ezinkulu bayothola izinkinga zezimali ngenxa yokuthi izimbangi emisha ivela emakethe. Kodwa nakhu ikhanda lika-Leningrad esifundeni unombono ohlukile. Ngokusho kwakhe, evulekile entsha akuyona priori zizofuna Pulkovo.

Yebo noma cha?

airfield Ngakho Siversky ukuthi kabusha? 2016 Kungenzeka kwakuthiwa kubhekwe iphuzu starting ukuxazulula le nkinga. Iqiniso lokuthi kokuwa umbusi Leningrad esifundeni Alexander Drozdenko futhi ikhanda DOSAAF isakhiwo bavumelana ngokumbhalela ukuthi evulekile edume at Gatchina ngeke asenalo civil emoyeni zokuthutha. Nokho, izazi zikholelwa ukuthi leli phepha ukuze bangabhekani ayinakho amandla ngokomthetho, njengoba Siversky sezindiza (Leningrad esifundeni) is owned by ibutho lezempi. Ngenxa yalokho solution yenkinga angase imisiwe kuze kube nini.