German titov - Cosmonaut futhi Hero kweSoviet Union

German titov ... Mhlawumbe, ngisho namanje, ezweni eliqhutshwa tinhlobo letehlukene imicimbi kanye izigameko, kunzima ukuhlangabezana umuntu ngizolahlekelwe ngizwe ngaye. Iyini imfihlo ye-ithandwa kangaka? Empeleni, uma ubheka imininingwane, akumangalisi, ngoba empilweni yami ukuthi, ngaphandle ihaba, iqhawe lesizwe kwadingeka ukwenza okuningi kakhulu ekuthuthukeni isikhala Russian.

Futhi lokho ngawe Cosmonautics Day?

I leminyaka elidlule wanika iplanethi eziningi. Kwakukhona njalo ukulwa futhi ngokunqoba nokwehluleka kwalo, futhi ukutholakala. Kodwa kwenzeka futhi yini akunakwenzeka ukwazi. 12 ku-Apreli 1961, umkhumbi "Vostok" wenza indiza yayo kuqala emlandweni wesintu ne-astronaut ebhodini.

Namuhla lolu suku ngokusemthethweni Usuku Cosmonautics. A kwephupho esintwini kweqiniso - amandla adonsela phansi wayekade unqobe, futhi amagama ezifana Yuri Gagarin, isiJalimane titov, u-Alexei Leonov nabanye abaningi, uyohlala phakade inkumbulo inzalo sibonge.

Emlandweni cosmonautics Russian impumelelo okuningi okumangalisayo. Ngokuvamile, ukuhlola umkhathi eSoviet Union eyenziwa ngezigaba. I kuqala leza bavimba ababebheka njengoba umcimbi kakhulu, futhi ngamunye kwethulwa ngempumelelo isikhala namarokhethi yaphenduka isenzakalo oluhlanganisa abantu ndawonye, siyivumele ukuba uzizwe sengathi iplanethi babo Umhlaba nendlela ngokungenamkhawulo yonke enkulukazi.

Ekuqaleni ukuhlola umkhathi namandla impucuko kwakubonakala kuhamba kuhambe kuphele. Intsha wakhukhuleka isifiso sokusebenza kanzima ukuze ekuchumeni kwemboni isikhala. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi futhi abazalwanga yilabo kamuva kwadingeka ithuba lokuba iphayona ukuthuthukiswa isikhala Umhlaba.

Ngubani titov German Stepanovich?

Njengoba wazi, Yuri Gagarin waba-astronaut lokuqala emhlabeni. Ngemva indiza yakhe ngempumelelo uhlelo isikhala baqhubeka.

Indoda yesibili, owenza Unendiza esemkhathini emhlabeni, baba titov German. Wayekhona isikhala esingaphezu kosuku. Yiqiniso, ipumelelo Cosmonauts lokuqala babonakala kuwo wonke amazwe. cosmonautics laseSoviet impumelelo enkulu.

Ebuntwaneni belter

Biography Germana Titova isithakazelo kusukela eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila kwakhe. Ngisho nalapho ngiseyingane umfanyana esetshenziswa bafinyelele imigomo yabo. Waze wacabanga into anayo. Umuntu uye njalo zadonsekela izinkanyezi. Wakuthanda ukubheka isibhakabhaka ebusuku, enethemba ukukhuphuka eliphezulu kakhulu ukuba seduze izinkanyiso enhle iphupho lakhe. Ngingabakha kanjani ubuhlobo kubo, khona-ke kwaba sobala, kodwa ubuhle emangalisayo isibhakabhaka ebusuku nge izinkanyezi bright njalo amehlo akhe.

Ubaba Herman wayenguthisha. Isimo sakhe sengqondo esinokulinganisela ekuphileni eye wavumela umfana ukujabulela ngokugcwele isimo ubungane. Ukubekezela lapho enza imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi, ukuphikelela ekutheni ifeze, ukwahlulela ezolile, ngisho nasezimweni ezinzima - lezi zimfanelo kayise Herman titov njalo baziswa kakhulu. Othisha, abangane, amasosha nabo, abangane abaseduze nomndeni - le nsizwa lucky kakhulu ukuhlangana nabantu emangalisayo.

The main ebuntwaneni wokuzilibazisa

Omunye izinzuzo zalo eziyinhloko e yonke iminyaka zisesikoleni kwaba inqubo. Ngesithakazelo nokukhuthazela Amazing wazama ukufunda zonke izimfihlo wokudlala esikoleni. Isipina ezinamasondo, amasondo lobehlukene, remenchatye ukudluliswa - umsebenzi ukuthi umxhwele kudivayisi. Hermann waya ngemuva umakhenikha kuze ayesitholisise zonke izimfihlo ikhamera movie. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile yena wayeyedwa "movie cool" kule club lizwe.

Auto, ugandaganda, umsakazo - wonke amadivayisi lobuchwepheshe yabakhanga abafundi into eziyibonayo esikoleni esiphakeme. Yena yedwa wakwazi ukuqoqa umsakazo ngisho abasebenze ekwakheni amandla isitshalo esincane.

Intsha astronaut esizayo

Ngemva kokuqeda isikole, wathi ngaphandle kokungabaza e Barnaul isosha of nesifiso salo ukuze abe umshayeli. Titov German kwaba ukuqaliswa amaphupho abo ngokuzethemba. Isiyalo, umfise, ukuthi uwine - kubaluleke kakhulu kuye. Ngokushesha waqaphela ukuthi eduze umgomo hhayi kungaba ngaphandle umsebenzi nsuku zonke.

Made nokuhlasela eziningi by izindiza, parachute ukweqa. Ngenxa indiza impumelelo yayo Cosmonaut German titov, ogama biography ithakazelisa kakhulu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo okusikhumbuza ukuphila somuntu ovamile we sikhathi, kwahlanganiswa lamabutho wabahloli yaseSoviet yokuthuthela yonke.

Kungani Yuri Gagarin waba ngowokuqala

Titov German ku Cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin kwaba isipele belungiselela indiza emkhathini. Kungani hhayi efika ilungelo ukuba yiphayona? Nakanjani ukunikeza impendulo yalo mbuzo kunzima kakhulu, izinguqulo eziningi kakhulu ezihlukahlukene. Kukhona ngisho isiphakamiso Herman akazange fly lokuqala emkhathini ngenxa igama layo. Nokho, naphezu kwakho konke, yena ngo-1961 ngokusemthethweni baba usomkhathi Air Force.

Kusukela manje kuqhubeke trainings olunzulu akuzona kuphela amandla, ngaphandle kwabo akunakwenzeka ukuba sicabange ngosuku. Lokhu kwaba esiteji esicindezelayo ekuphileni. Ukufuna izinkanyezi saphela isifiso enganginaso kusukela ebuntwaneni - ukwakha indiza emkhathini kungenzeka.

Flight German titov isikhala

Wayethukuthela isikhala Agasti 6, 1961. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi iphupho yezingane zigcwaliseka nge impindiselo: izikhathi 17 astronaut orbited ngu Umhlaba orbit.

Ibanga ehlanganiswa aba yizinkulungwane 703 amakhilomitha. Angikholwa ukuthi ke titov wayeneminyaka engu-25 kuphela ubudala! By the way, kuze kube yilolu suku kubhekwa-astronaut encane kunawo wonke emhlabeni.

Titov waklonyeliswa isihloko Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Yena yanikezelwa Order VI "Gold Star" ka Lenin futhi indondo.

Abezindaba ngendoda ziyaphawuleka, noma obekusele over

Izintatheli German titov ishilo ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuthi esemncane kakhulu, akazange baphupha abe umshayeli. Nge amahlaya, wayekhumbula ukuthi ngesikhathi eqala wabona umshayeli, owafika esikoleni, wahlabeka umxhwele kakhulu nge ibhulukwe kokunethezeka nezicathulo ophucuziwe.

Wayezitshela ukuthi Yuri Gagarin kufanele waba Cosmonaut kuqala. Yilokhu esikubiza ngokuvamile ukufunda interview yakhe nabezindaba. Titov babembheka nomele elimangalisayo isizukulwane young wezwe Soviet, okuyinto njengoba ingane yasinda izinto ezinyantisa umzimba empini nge eJalimane lobuNazi. Gagarin wafunda esikoleni sokufundela amakhono, wayeyisisebenzi esingakhathali, umfundi, umfundi zezindiza club, umshayeli. Kwakuyisikhathi indlela ukuthi sekudlule ontanga eziningi Gagarin futhi titov.

Yiqiniso, owokuqala zishayeka isikhala-German titov empeleni ngangifuna. Ngemva kohambo lwendiza lwamahora ngempumelelo Gagarin nayo imizwa kwakunzima kakhulu: injabulo indiza kwenziwa ngempumelelo, futhi uzisole ukuthi Cosmonaut kuqala namanje angithi.

Akuwona wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi German titov - Cosmonaut owayenguyise Ngobusuku bokuqala ayichitha weightlessness. Uhambo lwakhe kwaba nzima ngaphezu indiza Yuriya gagarina.

ekuqaleni Ochwepheshe bezokwelapha angabaze ukuthi indiza ezinjalo ngeke kubangele ngokomzimba ukuhlupheka astronaut. Nokho, naphezu isimo esinzima empilweni, Gherman titov kubika ukulondoloza ukuzibamba futhi emhlabeni, ukuthi kuyelapha.

By endleleni, phezu lokubikezela wacishe kuvuliwe amathrekhi lapho isitimela sisondela isivinini okugcwele kuyo. Luck bemphelekezela - enkulu ukuthi iphethwe umhlaba 5 km kusuka ujantshi wesitimela (!).

Kwakuthinta kuphela emva, emhlanganweni iKhomishani Yombuso, watshela iqiniso ngempilo yakhe zindiza. Ukuze siqhubeke sithuthukisa nemibandela indiza emkhathini, ngenhloso yokufihla iqiniso kwakungenakwenzeka.