Acetone Halitosis

Ezinye zangaphandle umzimba ushintsho ezifana nokuqubuka, isikhumba ukushintsha kombala, ikakhulukazi isikhwehlela, umlomo iphunga, sekuyisikhathi eside kubhekwe odokotela ku izifo ezithile. Acetone le ezingemnandi iphunga umchamo, isikhumba noma umlomo kungenzeka izimpawu zezifo ezahlukene: sikashukela lokuqala noma lesibili uhlobo, atsetonemichesky syndrome, izinkinga zenhliziyo, izifo ezithathelwanayo kanye nezinye izimpawu zokungaphatheki. Iphunga acetone umoya ingane noma umuntu omdala alichaza ukuvela indlela eziyinkimbinkimbi, ngokuvamile akuxhomekile ubudala. Lokhu kungenxa ukwanda womuntu emizimbeni igazi ketone: acetoacetate (H3C-CO-CH2-COOH ) kanye β-hydroxybutyrate (H3C-CHOH-CH2-COOH ).

isimo umzimba okuyinto kubangelwa lokuhlala eliphezulu ketone emizimbeni imiswe phakathi yokubola-fatty acid, ngokuthi ketoacidosis. Kuyinto isimo sokugembula ka izinqubo umzimba kungenxa yokuthi umzimba ayikwazi ngokwanele lokulawula ukukhiqizwa ketones, keto acid buthelela ngenxa izinguquko futhi igazi pH. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu ketoacidosis kungaba yingozi. Lesi simo umzimba zivame kakhulu e sikashukela Uhlobo lokuqala.

ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile isikhathi eside kwenzeka ketoacidosis oludakayo, ngenkathi futhi livela acetone isizindamininingwane esiqinisekayo ngenxa okuqukethwe acetone ku umoya, okuyinto ovela eceleni we ukuwohloka okuzenzakalelayo acetoacetic acid. Kuvame yachazwa ngokuthi uketshezi iphunga sula remover.

Ngezinye lokuhlala eliphezulu glucose egazini (Hyperglycemia), kubangelwa ukuntula insulini (uhlobo sikashukela lokuqala) noma amaseli ukungakwazi kahle aphendule insulini (uhlobo sikashukela wesibili) kuholela nokwandisa asidi yegazi. Ngo abantu abayimiqemane, lokhu ngokuvamile akwenzeki ngoba kwamanyikwe ukhiqiza insulini eyanele, noma amaseli kahle aphendule ngokwanele ye-hormone i-amanyikwe. Ngenxa yalokho, i-glucose ingena amaseli (awayona elambile), emakamu yayo egazini kayikhuli, futhi akukho impendulo ekwandeni lokuhlushwa emizimbeni igazi ketone. Ngakho-ke abantu enempilo (abaphethwe akukho sikashukela) acetone isizindamininingwane esiqinisekayo lingekho.

In iziguli sikashukela, ketoacidosis kuhambisana Hyperglycemia (high blood noshukela serum) olubi nokuphela kwamanzi emzimbeni (amanzi emzimbeni). Ukunqwabelana glucose kungaholela ukukhiqizwa engalawuliwe ketone emizimbeni (ngokusebenzisa okunamafutha acid umzimba), isimo lapho kukhona iphunga acetone umoya ingane noma umuntu omdala. Imiphumela iba yinhlanganisela yokukhandleka sindisa kwezinso, glucose urinary livela (into okuthiwa glucosuria), okuthi umzimba uphilile futhi resorbed yi izinso emuva emgudwini wegazi. Imininingwane nge umchamo glucose ngenxa emakamu yayo ephakeme egazini kuyasiza ukulahlekelwa uketshezi. ketoacidosis Diabetic kuyinto abantu engase esisongela ukuphila sikashukela. Lokhu kwenzeka ikakhulu in iziguli sikashukela sohlobo, kodwa kungenzeka, ezimweni ezithile, kwenzeka abantu Uhlobo II sikashukela.

Ngo oludakayo ketoacidosis utshwala benza umuntu aphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni futhi ivimbela isinyathelo sokuqala gluconeogenesis - indlela umzimba okuholela isizukulwane glucose ekungalayishweni carbohydrate carbon substrates ezifana lactate, glycerol nabanye. Lena enye yezinhlobo ezingu izindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko ezisetshenziswa ngabantu nezinye izilwane umzimba ukuze silondoloze amazinga igazi glucose, esiza sigweme eliphansi kakhulu (isifo okuthiwa i-kahle kungakhuphula izinga likashukela). Okunye kwendlela yokugcina igazi glucose ileveli glycogenolysis - icubungula glycogen (carbohydrate reserve). Uma umzimba akanayo Ubuningi obanele glucose for amaseli amandla, wadala obumbi amandla, ngenxa ukusabela okunamafutha acid umzimba ketone emizimbeni kwakhiwa livela acetone isizindamininingwane esiqinisekayo.

lactic Soft kungaholela ngenxa yokuzila ukudla okuqhubeka isikhathi eside noma ukudla okunamafutha ketogenic (ekudleni kuhlanganisiwe okune iphesenti eliphezulu amaprotheni namafutha, carbohydrate ongaphakeme) okuyinto kwezokwelapha ikakhulukazi asetshenziselwa ukwelapha isithuthwane unmanageable ezinganeni, isifo senhliziyo komzimba okungamahlalakhona nezinye uthi. Low-carbohydrate babatshele okufanele bakudle, ukulawula isisindo kanye nokwelashwa ukukhuluphala, futhi ukuthi ubeke umkhawulo edonsa carbohydrate. Ngesikhathi besanda kuqala ukudla okunjalo entula glycogen, cishe usuku. Khona-ke, umzimba usebenzisa i-ehlukile imithombo energy (amafutha namaprotheni), okuyinto akhiwa phakathi ukubola emizimbeni ketone, futhi livela acetone isizindamininingwane esiqinisekayo.