Polyp Anal kule ingquza: Izimpawu kanye Ukwelashwa

Polyp canal anal kanye ingemuva abizwa ngokuthi isimila kungavamile ukuba ingozi, okuyinto kuvela le mucosa anorectal. Ngokuvamile ziba asymptomatic, kodwa futhi kungenzeka kabi ukudlula anal noma ukulunywa, ubuhlungu ngisho ukopha ngenxa ukuguguleka ewumphumela.

Uma ama-polyp anal bane, kungaholela ithumba futhi ukuvela emifantwini bendunu. Kuyadingeka ukuba asuse polyp rectal, njengoba bayakwazi ukuya ingxenye abulalayo, zabizwa izilonda precancerous we ingemuva.

Uyini polyp?

polyp ngokuthi isimila ekwakhekeni, ehambisana umlenze a eziyize isitho udonga. Ziyakwazi isifo lalivamile futhi zingase zimiswe e isiphi isitho wokugaya ukudla. polyp Anal - ingozi futhi kumiswa singenzeka kokubili amaqembu kanye eyodwa. Lesi sifo kungatholakala abantu zanoma iyiphi iminyaka, ngisho nezingane. polyposis Family (lezinceku), okuyinto ekhona kwezihlobo eziseduze, enokuthambekela abe umdlavuza. Polyposis ahlupheke kakhulu kunabesilisa (ngesigamu) kunabesifazane. Mayelana 10% abaseminyakeni engaphezu kuka-45, ngokusho izifundo olwenziwa yi-American Association of umdlavuza, uhlushwa polyp emathunjini. 1% walesi sifo isiba ebulalayo. Nokho, uma kunezimpawu ukopha (umdlavuza) Bachazwa ngendlela efanele usaqala futhi ngacula ukunakekelwa ngezokwelashwa ngesikhathi esifanele, onalesi sifo kungcono kakhulu (84% eziguli ukusinda).

izinhlobo polyp

polyp Anal ingahlukaniswa ukusabalala kanye nenani: polyp amaningi ngesimo kumiswa band ezingxenyeni ezahlukene kapopopo polyp olulodwa futhi ekubhebhetselisa polyposis sitholwa njengefa.

Ngu isakhiwo morphological ingahlukaniswa e polyp lunemicu villous yezindlala, yezindlala, engamahlongandlebe (granulating fibrosis) giperplastinchatye futhi villous. Ngaphezu kwalokho, futhi secrete pseudopolyposis lapho ukuvuvukala ezingamahlalakhona kwenzeka ekwandeni mucosal polyp hlobo. Kuyini polyp anal? Izithombe ingabonwa isihloko.

Symptomatology colorectal polyp

Azikho ukubonakaliswa ethile yomtholampilo, okwakuyosiza ukusho ngokuqiniseka khona kwale zokugula baye ikholoni polyp azitholakali. Umfutho kanye khona izimpawu incike isibalo polyp, isakhiwo morphological, ubungako bawo, indawo, futhi ukuba khona noma ukungabi khona komuntu ukukhula ebulalayo. Kodwa akugcini lapho, ngokuvamile kakhulu isithombe emtholampilo kuhambisana izimpawu of comorbidities.

Ngokuvamile, ama-polyp ukuthola kwenzeka ngesikhathi endoscopic izifundo emathunjini ngoba ezinye izifo. polyp Anal ezinkulu zingabonakala uketshezi okunegazi noma lwamafinyila kusukela ukuvulwa bendunu umuzwa khona nomzimba angaphandle kuleli anal orifice ukungakhululeki. soreness Kunokwenzeka esifundeni iliac, futhi esiswini ephansi. Ngokuvamile, ama-polyp kungabangela ukuphazamiseka umsebenzi peristalsis emathunjini, kanjalo sinezele ukuvela uhudo noma ukuqunjelwa.

imiphumela polyp

Umphumela ezivame kakhulu ama-polyp kungenziwa ngokuthi ukuqunjelwa, njengoba ukuba khona kwabo mafutha anciphisa isikhala esingaphakathi kubangela ngokwengxenye wamathumbu isimiso. izimpawu eziyingozi ezidinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha kudokotela, is ukopha, ngoba isizathu kungase umdlavuza zokugula, okuyinto ukubona ngendlela efanele usaqala kuyoba nesandla ephethe yokwelashwa okuphumelelayo. Ekhuluma ngomsuka ukuvuvukala e polyp ngokuvamile itshela ubuhlungu besisu. Kanjani ukukhomba ingquza polyp? On lokhu kamuva.

Ukuxilongwa polyp colorectal

Ngenxa kwathatha esigabeni polyp abulalayo yesimila ikholoni wembula izimila eziningi umdlavuza. Kule ndaba, kungase kube ukuhlakanipha ezigulini ekukhombeni polyposis njalo ukugadwa ngesikhathi Proctologist ngoba umdlavuza kulezi polyp kakhulu.

Ukuthola ama-polyp ku rectal odongeni umdlavuza ngendlela efanele usaqala kungase kube nomthelela ukususa ngesikhathi esifanele isimila, no-90% yokutakula. Ngoba ukuthola polyp engxenyeni esibulalayo ye-canal anal kanye ingemuva usebenzisa digital ucwaningo ingquza. Lolu hlobo cwaningo futhi likuvumela ukuqeda noma ukuhlonza ezinye izifo, isib, fistula rectal, hemorrhoid izicubu izinhlumba ezithile nezimila adrectal, emifantwini bendunu. cwaningo Umunwe ezingabantu, kuhlanganise, kusenza siqonde isimo wendlala.

Indlela ukuthola fibrous anal polyp?

Sigmoidoscopy - cwaningo wezinsimbi ulwazi we ingemuva, okuyinto ikuvumela ukuba ahlole odongeni emathunjini ngaphakathi 25 cm ukuphakama kusukela ingquza. Njengoba ingxenye enkulu yomsebenzi polyp zenzeka ikholoni sigmoid kanye ingemuva, ungazithola ngosizo proctoscope. A colonoscopy ivumela udokotela ukubona ngehlo lengqondo i-colon ngokuphelele, nogange lwawo. Lezi izindlela kungenziwa ngokuthi eliphezulu ukuthola polyp, futhi bathuthukisa ukuthola ezinye kwezinso emathunjini bese ukuphenywa kokuphulwa mucosa yayo. Polyp canal anal, ogama value ingaphezu 1 cm, lembula phezulu ikholoni irrigoscopy emathunjini. Uma ama-polyp kutholakele phakathi Endoscopy, ochwepheshe ukwenza izibonelo zalokho biopsy ukuthola olunye ucwaningo histological futhi cytological.

Ingase futhi basho phakathi amasu laboratory fecal kwegazi okulumba, okuyinto kuveza uma esolwa zokugula emathunjini. Ngu yezindlela zesimanje ngeso yezitho zangaphakathi ingafaka computer futhi MRIs, okuyinto nayo ineqhaza ukuthola ikholoni pathologies.

ukuxilongwa umehluko

Kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa phakathi anal canal polyp kusukela eziningi nezinye izifo okhalo, ejensi yayo, njenge:

• isimila neepitelnogo uhlamvu fibroids (isimila ungqimba kwemisipha) kanye Angioma (isimila semithambo);
• lipoma;
• isifo Crohn, okungaba eyiphutha pseudopolyposis;
• actinomycosis we ikholoni (isimila evamile cecum).

luhlolo histological kubaluleke ayisisekelo uphethwe umehluko ikholoni polyp.

Ukwelashwa ikholoni polyp

polyp okulondoloza abaphathwa. Uma usayizi polyp kanye imvume yayo indawo, lisuswe phakathi Endoscopy, kepha uma kungenjalo, khona-ke surgically. Polyp ziyasuswa Transanal ephansi. Polyp kuthiwa usayizi encane, ikhonjwe ngesikhathi colonoscopy, ziyasuswa ngesikhathi inqubo electrosurgical endoscopic (polyp clasped umlenze iluphu electrode futhi aboshezelwa).

kuyinto anal polyp ukususwa kanjani?

Polyp ngobukhulu isuswe izingxenye. Ezimweni ezingavamile, kungase kuphakame izinkinga ezingase zivele lapho polypectomy njengoba ukopha perforation odongeni wamathumbu. polyp ezisusiwe ngaphansi luhlolo histological. Uma amangqamuzana omdlavuza cwaningo atholakele khona, bezibuza umbuzo ka wamathumbu resection indawo lapho ongezansi. polyposis Ukubambezeleka noma emkhayeni selashwe resection Imininingwane kapopopo uxhumano ukuphela kwayo khulula ke ingquza. Lapho kuhlangene adenomatosis izimila nezinye izicubu, syndrome saqina (osteomas amathambo cranial), kuphela kwale ndlela yokwelapha angase anikeze umphumela.

Yilokho ukususwa polyp we-canal bendunu.

Onalesi sifo ka ikholoni polyp

Ezimweni eziningi, ukususwa esifike ngesikhathi futhi ukuhlonza polyps ephelezelwa yokutakula. Kodwa njalo futhi amacala lokubuya kwesifo ngemva unyaka kuya kwemithathu, ngakho unyaka emva ukususwa polyp emikhulu dimensioned ukulawula colonoscopy futhi Endoscopy Kunconywa ukuba njalo, cishe njalo ngemva 3-5 iminyaka. -Daylight polyp ngesinyathelo umdlavuza ngokuqondile ahlobene kwinani kanye nosayizi indlela okwakheke ngayo. polyp Multiple ezinkulu babengcono kakhulu maningi amathuba maligniziruyutsya, kusukela ingozi umdlavuza ongafinyelela 20%. Amathuba eliphakeme sokushintshela ukuthi wabulawa umdlavuza ngo polyposis kwamalungu omkhaya.

Ukuvimbela polyp colorectal

Okwamanje, azikho polyp zokuvimbela ekhethekile. Ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi nesenzakalo yabo, batusa ukudla olinganiselayo, yokuphila asebenzayo futhi ifike ngesikhathi kudlula ukuhlolwa nokwelashwa wokugaya ukudla izifo ipheshana siyachazwa. Esibaluleke kakhulu nokuvinjelwa umdlavuza rectal - kusenesikhathi polyp.