Ischemic isifo ubuchopho: emitholampilo izindlela lechniya

Ischemic ubuchopho isifo ingenye izici ezithinta bempilo. Kumele ube ukuqonda lesi sifo, ngezizathu wabangela ukuba bazivikele kokudumaza nesineke isiphetho umtholampilo.
At inhliziyo yenhliziyo Umthambo isifo kufanele atherosclerosis ubuchopho, ukusuthisa umzimba. ukuvaleka yabo kuholela ukuntula ukukhiqizwa-mpilo ubuchopho kanye nezinye izinto ezibalulekile. Imbangela yale isifo kungaba futhi vasculitis lapho icubungula kwenzeke izitsha vospalny.

Ososayensi abaningi kukhona mpikiswano on the subject, ngenxa okuyinto atherosclerosis siqala, futhi uyavuma ukuthi lemithi enobungozi kuyinto cholesterol, igazi ephakeme okuyinto okusongelayo izitsha.

Ngendlela njalo isifo ischemic zobuchopho ekugcineni kuholela unhlangothi, okuholela ukukhubazeka, it uyasuswa. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi izinto ezihamba ngesikhathi simo ezahlukene. Ekuqaleni, umuntu ahlangabezane izinguquko zesimo ezifana ukukhubazeka noma ukulahleka nemilenze motor umsebenzi zenzeka ngenxa yokuntuleka kwegazi cerebral palsy. ohlangothini ethintekile kunqunywa ingxenye zobuchopho uhlushwa iziyaluyalu kwegazi. Ngaphezu zemisipha uhlelo neziyaluyalu, kukhona ukuphazamiseka inkulumo, iziguli azikwazi ukulawula izitho ukuhambisana. Lesi sifo esesabekayo kakhulu is phetho ubumpumputhe besikhashana, umbono kungaba baphelelwa noma ingxenye.

isifo Ischemic zobuchopho: Ihlahlubo

It is zihlukaniswa amaqiniso izimpawu okuqhubekayo isifo senhliziyo esivela nezinye izifo. Lo mkhuba ukulahlekelwa nemilenze ukukhubazeka, umbono, futhi kungase kudlule ngaphambi kokufika odokotela Nokho, ngokushesha baqalaza liphindwe ngeke. Ngakho-ke, ischemic ubuchopho isifo kufanele kuthathwe ngokuphuthuma.

Izifo kutholakala kabanzi, usebenzisa imishini ekhethekile kanye nezindlela ultrasonic Duplex ukuskena, anikeza ikhono ukulandelela ukuhamba kwegazi, endaweni imingcele, ukuthi lingakanani ijubane lokuya ngokusebenzisa izitsha. izifundo angiographic engeziwe ukucacisa ezingaba nobubanzi ezisebenza ubuchopho ethintekile. Ukuhlinzwa kunciphisa ingozi yokufa.

Ischemic isifo ubuchopho: Ukwelashwa

Lapho isiqinisekiso ukuphathwa uphethwe yini kufanele uqale ngokushesha. Umgomo oyinhloko yokuyelapha ukubuyisela okhathazekile ukugeleza kwegazi ngokusebenzisa izitsha. Isixazululo bendabuko inkinga - ke ofeza operation kuhlinzwa. indlela ephumelela iwukuba endarterectomy. Phakathi imbobo msebenzi wenza izabelo kudingekile bomkhumbi esusa. Imodi Ephephile yokwelashwa izenzo endovyskulyarnaya msebenzi. Lapho-ke isahlulelo ku esilimele ipayipi, nokuyiyona miniballonchik-mpilo okhethekile ihlinzekwa, edlulisela nokubuyisela isitsha odongeni futhi inikeza evamile ukusebenza ukugeleza.

Basengozini enkulu imiphumela engemihle zokuhlinzwa, ischemic ubuchopho sifo ngemithi. Njengoba imithi iqondiswa anticoagulants okuyizinto ukuze uvimbele igazi ekunqandeni kanye kumiswa amahlule entsha igazi. Futhi ischemic infarction palsy noma unhlangothi yokwelapha antiplatelet kudinga ezisetshenziswa nokuvimbela thrombus kumiswa. Izindlela elula aspirin, ngaphandle-ke ezinqunyiwe ticlopidine futhi dipyridamole.

yokwelapha Thrombolytic iqondiswa kule esitsheni uphawu izidakamizwa ukuthi ukuncibilikisa ihlule.