Infarction cerebral: maye yini kulumkhuhlane?

infarction cerebral isifo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ukwelashwa kanye ukuphila komuntu okwengeziwe, ahlupheka. Kulokhu, ngokuchichima ezindaweni ezithintekile zobuchopho ngokuqinisekile kubangele ukungakhuli unomphela umsebenzi njengoba ephezulu grade ubuchopho izicubu ngokushesha okukhulu itjhuguluko engekhe yalungiseka washintsha. imizuzu ayesekhona ongaphakeme 7 kuphela ungashintsha emsebenzini izindawo cortex cerebral phakade.

infarction Cerebral senziwa izici eziningi, phakathi okuyinto indima esemqoka udlalwa ngu semithambo thrombosis kwegazi noma lamabutho ka-plaque kusuka kumasistimu asebenzayo kwangaphakathi we Umthambo carotid. Ukuhambisa ngokusebenzisa izitsha, igazi ihlule noma uqwembe atherosclerotic njalo ukuvimba inesikhala isitsha, amancane ngosayizi kuka ngokwabo. Futhi embolus angangena futhi aphume ohlangothini lwesobunxele inhliziyo lapho endocarditis rosette umphini noma transmural isilethikusebenza. infarction cerebral kungahle kubangelwe ivimbela we Isikhala sayo esingaphakathi igesi Bubbles ukuthi lingene egazini phakathi evulekile ukuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo. Ngemva embolization ka semithambo izicubu ingqondo ihlangabezana nokushoda esiqine oksijini glucose. Ngakho ngoba amangqamuzana obuchopho ukuntula enjalo kuyingozi kakhulu - ke kuholela ukuvala shaqa engelapheki wokusebenza ukusuka endaweni yenhlekelele. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuthuthukisa acute infarction palsy, izimpawu zazo kuncike kwasendaweni we lesion nemiqulu yawo. Ngenye indlela lesi sifo kuthiwa i-stroke ischemic.

Izinhlobo kanye nezimpawu infarction cerebral

Kunezinhlobo eziningana unhlangothi ischemic kuye indawo occluded isitsha embolus. Lokhu kungaba echibini infarcts phambi, nibulale ezingasemuva, phakathi kwemithambo palsy. Ngaphansi Ngokuvamile lokhu kwakuhilela izitsha inqubo umcengezi vertebrobasilar-basilar, ngenxa lezitsha zalo imvume ongaphakeme, ngoba kukhona sasendaweni infarction cerebral lincane kakhulu. Izimpawu zokuqala, ebonakaliswa infarction palsy, kukhona izinguquko ezilandelayo:

• Isiguli engazizwa ubuhlungu ngenxa yokungabi bikho yalezi zemizwa ingqondo.
• Kulokhu izimpawu infarction yiyona ehamba phambili paresis motor umsebenzi ngakolunye uhlangothi we lesion. Ukuba buthaka kwezindlela nasemilenzeni, ukungakwazi ukuba afeze ukunyakaza okunenjongo okuyizimpawu ukukhubazeka emaphakathi.
• Nokho, ukuhamba okungalindelekile yezingalo nemilenze kukhona, ukuthi ezalethwa segmental apharathasi umgogodla.
• Futhi lisho izimpawu paresis imisipha zilingise, ikakhulukazi esivimba amanzi phakathi Umthambo palsy.
• Khona wabuye wabona imoto aphasia (ukulahlekelwa inkulumo) ngenxa kokunqotshwa endaweni inkulumo Broca sika, isebenze bakhiphe elezinga eliphansi frontal gyrus. Ngo abesifazane, umsebenzi izwi kungenziwa enakekelwa khona izikhungo ezimbili inkulumo ngayinye ama-.
• Futhi ku ohlangothini lesion ngokuvamile uphawu ebonakalayo kwebafundzi osuke usuvulekile, kodwa kulesi esinye iso Ubungakho bedijithi evamile.

Ingabe kungenzeka ukwelapha infarction cerebral?

Uma wena noma umndeni wakho baye bahlupheka infarction palsy, ukwelashwa kungase kwephuze kuze kube nini. Ngenxa yale njongo, amaqembu amaningana elehlukile lemithi, futhi pathogenic ukuhlinzeka ukwelashwa lingaze. Uhlobo lokuqala imithi Antiplatelet futhi thrombolytic, njengokuthi imaphi kungcono ukusebenzisa aspirin plus clopidogrel, kanye streptokinase noma alteplase. Ngoba impatho lingaze izidakamizwa efanelekayo esetshenziselwa ngempumuzo nokuquleka neziyaluyalu autonomic womsebenzi zenhliziyo zokuphefumula. Kuyinto uyelulekwa ukwethula izidakamizwa nootropic ukuthi ngcono umsebenzi ubuchopho, kodwa hhayi ukubuyisela amaseli abathintekayo. Kunoma yikuphi, ngisho ukwelashwa esifike ngesikhathi isiguli esibhedlela, ambuyisele ukuphila okuvamile ngemuva kokushaywa yisifo infarction cerebral cishe akunakwenzeka.