Predinfarktnoe isimo - yini okumele ngiyenze?

Predinfarktnoe isimo ezimweni eziningi lihlotshaniswa Ukuwohloka ukudla imisipha inhliziyo - lemali yegazi ukhiphela ngokusebenzisa izitsha yenhliziyo, is kakhulu ziyancipha noma eyeka ngokuphelele. Le nkathi ingahlala kusuka amahora ambalwa ukuze ezimbili - amasonto amathathu - ke kuxhomeke yobudala kanye isimo sempilo isiguli womuntu. Kukholakala ukuthi isimo esinjalo ukuhlaselwa isifo senhliziyo uphela, kodwa usizo efanele futhi ifike ngesikhathi kungagwenywa.

isimo Predinfarktnoe: izimpawu. Ukuze sokumazi lowo muntu ufana ukuphambuka, kubalulekile ukwazi izimpawu ukuthi kungenzeka.

Izimpawu ziqale isimo predinfarktnogo angina kuhlasela. Ngakho kukhona umuzwa esivuthayo kanye ubuhlungu eqinile ngokucindezela ku sternum. Ubuhlungu kuphakama ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi ihlala ngokwesilinganiso amaminithi kusukela amabili kuya kwayisithupha, nakuba khona izifo okuqhubekayo esimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, kulokhu zingandiswa. Ubuhlungu ngokuvamile usabalala ezindaweni ezingomakhelwane - kunikeza esandleni, emahlombe, ohlangothini, intamo, umhlathi ngisho nolimi. Ngokungafani imivimbo, uyoqeda ubuhlungu ngokusebenzisa nitroglycerin cishe kungenakwenzeka.

Kulesi simo, umfutho wegazi ongama, nakuba lokhu akwenzeki njalo. Indoda ekhononda of izithukuthuku abandayo, isikhumba kuba okhanyayo. Futhi imiphumela esiyibona isimiso sezinzwa - isiguli ibonakala ukulingana ka esabekayo nasekwesabeni ukufa. Njengomthetho, abantu abakulesi simo bayesaba baze bathuthele.

Akwaziwa kanye nesimo predinfarktnoe nge Yiqiniso atypical. Kulokhu, akukho ubuhlungu. A isiguli ukuqwasha ngokuvamile esekhala ukutubeka komzimba, isiyezi, ukukhathala okungamahlalakhona kanye nobuhlungu ngokweqile. Umuntu uye njalo bahlushwe iphika - ngisho isimo lokuphumula okuphelele. Skin babe luhlaza cyanotic.

isimo Predinfarktnoe kwenzeka kubantu othambekele isifo senhliziyo, kodwa ezimweni eziningi imbangela isici yangaphandle - isibonelo, ukucindezeleka njalo, ukucindezeleka ngokomzimba, ukwesaba okukhulu, ukuphuza esiningi utshwala noma izidakamizwa - ukuthi lezi zenzo futhi ukhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa ngemuva kokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo.

isimo Predinfarktnoe: First Aid imithetho. Angina kudinga usizo olusheshayo. Okokuqala sidinga ukubulala umuntu wamnika ukuthula futhi uthole umoya ohlanzekile. Le mali kufanele umnike kona uhlobo oluthile lomuthi ezokwenza ukwandisa izitsha yenhliziyo futhi esivimba amanzi ukugeleza kwegazi kuzicelo. Lokhu kungaba nitroglycerin, valokardin, validol. Kwezinye izimo, ungase ukwazi ukwamukela futhi aspirin njengendlela yokuthola thins igazi iphinde ivimbele amahlule, ngakho-ke, kusiza enomopho ngokusebenzisa izitsha. Yiqiniso, ukuthatha amaphilisi amaningi, kodwa namanje nhlobo ngemithamo ezinkulu njengoba lokhu kungase kumkhathaze yokufikelwa ngisho ugoqe.

Uma ukuhlasela iphelile, udinga ngokushesha aye esibhedlela ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa yansukuzonke kanye ukumisa umuntu angakwazi imisipha yenhliziyo. Uma, naphezu amaphilisi, ubuhlungu aluphumeleli, kumelwe ngokushesha ubize iqembu abezimo eziphuthumayo.

Ukwelashwa kufanele sigcwaliswe kuphela isibhedlela, lapho isiguli uzobe njalo ukugadwa. Ngenxa yale njongo, anticoagulants esetshenziswa nezidakamizwa antispasmodic ezisiza imbangela ukuvaleka imithambo yenhliziyo. Ukuqeda ubuhlungu isiguli ngokuvamile iqondiswa nitroglycerin emthanjeni.

Kuyaqondakala ukuthi uma kuhlaselwa angina iphelile, akusho ukuthi ziphephile. It umi ayiqaphele, futhi uma kwenzeka ukuthi ukuhlaselwa okunjalo aphindaphindwe njalo - ekuqaleni kuphela ukucindezeleka ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo, futhi kamuva kwaba kuwo wonke. Kungcono waphinda ukufuna usizo lodokotela.