Ukusebenza Berlin

Berlin operation - kuyinto ukunqoba Army Soviet , futhi ekupheleni ukuba ingalaleli ukuchithwa kwegazi, ngoba kwaba esona abuqede ekupheleni kweMpi Yezwe II.

Esikhathini kusuka ngoJanuwari kuya kuMashi 1945, amabutho aseSoviet ayematasa elwa eJalimane. Ngenxa ubuqhawe engakaze ibonwe kule ndawo emifula Oder futhi Neisse, bridgeheads amasu zashaqwa amasosha aseSoviet, kuhlanganise indawo Küstrin.

ukusebenza Berlin yayithatha izinsuku 23 kuphela, waqala ngo-April 16 yaphela Meyi 8, 1945. amabutho zethu azizange aphonse ensimini ka eJalimane waya entshonalanga webanga elingamamitha cishe 220 km, kanye phambi ngezihluthu ukusabalala ube ububanzi obungu-ezingaphezu kuka-300 km.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, angayibambi imihlangano ehleliwe ikakhulukazi, babe eza Berlin amabutho wamaNgisi namaMelika ahlangene.

Isu le-amabutho aseSoviet kwakufanele, okokuqala kunakho konke, ku front ezibanzi ukubeka ezinye amagalelo enamandla futhi ezingalindelekile. Umsebenzi wesibili kwaba ukuhlukanisa ingxenye ku izinsalela amabutho amaNazi, okungukuthi eqenjini Berlin. Ingxenye yesithathu kanye yokugcina Iplani kwakungukuthi ukuba ahaqe futhi ekugcineni ababhubhise izinsalela amabutho amaNazi e izingxenye, futhi kulesi sigaba ukuze uthwebule inhloko-dolobha Germany - Berlin.

Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uqale kakhulu, impi ewujuqu empini, umsebenzi omkhulu kangaka owadalwa wokulungiselela iye yenziwa. izindiza Soviet eyenziwa kwesimo endaweni ohambweni 6. Umgomo wayo kwakuwukuba namabhomu izithombe zasemoyeni Berlin. Scouts babenesithakazelo esishintshashintshayo ukuzivikela wamaNazi edolobheni futhi izinqaba. Cishe 15,000 izithombe zasemoyeni wenza pilot. Ngokusho imiphumela ukuqopha futhi kokuxoxa iziboshwa ekhethekile ebiyelweyo amabalazwe idolobha abadonsekela. Baye yasetshenziswa ngempumelelo enhlanganweni ecasula Soviet.

Ipulani eningiliziwe sezwe kanye isitha izinqaba ukuzivikela, eyayibonakala wafunda ngokuningiliziwe, inqobo Storming ngempumelelo Berlin futhi impi enhlokodolobha.

Ukuze ngesikhathi esifanele ukuletha izikhali neziqhumane, kanye nophethiloli, onjiniyela Soviet baye kwashintsha ojantshi German evamile Russian gauge ukuba-Oder.

I Storming Berlin yayilungiselela kahle lokhu, kanye amabalazwe, senziwa imodeli esiqondile edolobheni. It layout emigwaqweni nasezigcawini ayebekwe. It ziyaphumelela ezidingweni ukuhlaselwa nokuhlaselwa ezitaladini yenhloko-dolobha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, scouts labetibambile sokwaziswa okunganembile isitha, ekusithekeni esiqinile igcinwe usuku ecasula zamasu. Ngemva kwamahora amabili kuphela ngaphambi kuhlasela, izikhulu junior wayenalo ilungelo ukukhuluma mayelana iRed Army ihlasele abangaphansi kwakhe.

1945 Berlin ukusebenza iqale ngo-16 Ephreli igalelo esemqoka ye amabutho aseSoviet kusukela bridgehead eduze Küstrin eMfuleni Oder. Okokuqala aqeda obunamandla wezikhali Soviet, bese indiza.

ukusebenza Berlin kwaba nempi enkulu, izinsalela ibutho lamaNazi wayengafuni ukunikeza inhlokodolobha, ngoba kuzoba ukuwa ephelele iJalimane lamaNazi. Impi yaba nodlame kakhulu, isitha kwakuyinto oda - Berlin akazange athathe.

Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngaphambili, ukusebenza Berlin yayithatha izinsuku 23 kuphela. Njengoba sazi ukuthi kwaliwa kwamaNazi, futhi kwaba agony wobushiqela, ukulwa gade iqakatheke khulu kuye.

Isikhulumi sokuqala kwaba nobuqhawe 1st Front isiBelorussia, yena okubhekana yigalelo elinzima lelo isitha, futhi amabutho ka-1st Front Ukrainian waqala ukuhlasela asebenzayo ngesikhathi esifanayo emfuleni Neisse.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi amaJalimane babeyilungele kangconywana ukuzivikela. LoMfula-Oder futhi Neisse nasemifuleni, udale izinqaba enamandla ukuzivikela ukuthi welulela kuze kube amakhilomitha angu-40 ukujula.

Umuzi Berlin ngaleso sikhathi lalinabashumayeli ezintathu esakhiwe ngesimo izindandatho eziningi zezinqaba. AmaNazi balisebenzisa ngokunenzuzo izithiyo zonke echibini, umfula, umsele kanye nemihosha eminingi, kanye lokusinda izakhiwo ezinkulu wadlala indima lamaphuzu anamandla, ilungele wonke-round ukuzivikela. Imigwaqo endaweni Berlin yaphenduka ngothango yangempela.

Kusukela 21 Apreli, lapho Army Soviet langena Berlin, futhi kuya May 2 wezimpi ezingapheli zalwelwa ezitaladini yenhloko-dolobha. Imigwaqo kanye nezindlu ezathathwa isivunguvungu, lwa kwenzekani ngisho imigudu ehamba emgodini ku amapayipi amapayipi e emigodini.

Berlin okuhlaselayo yaphela nge ekunqobeni amasosha aseSoviet. imizamo Yamuva umyalo kaHitler ukubamba ngezandla zabo Berlin kushabalele ephelele.

Kulesi msebenzi, usuku olukhethekile Kwakungu-April 20. Kwakuba usuku olubalulekile empini ngoba Berlin, kusukela ngo-Ephreli 21, Berlin bawa, kodwa ngaphambi komhla ka Meyi 2, wayelwela kokufa nokuphila. April 25, futhi kwaba isenzakalo esibalulekile njengoba amasosha Ukraine eduze emadolobheni elinokukhohlakala kakhulu eliseTorgau futhi Riza wahlangana amasosha 1st US Army.

Apreli 30 Red ukunqoba banner isungule phezu Reichstag, elifanayo Apreli 30, uHitler, ngungqondongqondo we impi zokuchitheka kwegazi okukhulu kunakho ekhulwini, waphuza ushevu.

Meyi 8, 1945 idokhumenti esasayinwa induna impi, isenzo umaluju ephelele iJalimane lamaNazi.

Phakathi ukusebenza, amabutho ethu elahlekile abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-350. Ukulahlekelwa amabutho bukhoma iRed Army babe yizinkulungwane 15 abantu ngelanga.

Ngokungangabazeki, lokhu akunabuntu e unya yayo, impi won isosha abavamile Soviet, ngoba wayazi ukuthi yayifa izwe lakubo!