Ngangazi Jikelele Yermolov Chechens

Ukuhlaziya izimbangela izimpi zaseCaucasia, okwenzeka ngemva kokuba ama nciphisa zase-USSR, kufanele bacabangele isizinda sabo zomlando nakho komnikazi ezimpini, zanqwabelana ekhulwini odlule. ngokukhethekile kufanele ikhokhwe Jikelele Yermolov.

Chechnya, lapho efika e 1818, kwaba indawo, cishe babe ngaphansi kokulawula umbuso. Yobugebengu nokuphanga babe lapha ngendlela evamile yomsebenzi wokuziphilisa, nokuthi, esikhundleni salokho, ziyimbangela. Umhlabathi babengenalo amagugu yezolimo, amasiko bezintaba kwahluka unya futhi savagery. It ufika izigebengu abavela kwamanye amazwe futhi owamukela.

Amagama Jikelele Yermolov wakhuluma ngesimo Chechens namuhla ingase ibonakale abameleli nokuthuka abantu. Izindlela zokubuyisa oda futhi umthetho osukwini lwethu luvele ukuba engasebenzi esenziwa ubudlova babo obedlulele. Nokho, uma silinganisa lokhu ungumuntu ohamba phambili kunabo kufanele bacabangele izinto eziningi: njengoba inqubomgomo angaphandle, kanye zomlando.

Indlela Yokuphila, okuyinto kwamiswa Chechnya ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX, akazange avumele ukuba nethemba kungenzeka nokuhlalisana yayo obunokuthula uthi okuyinto benzé ophucukile enye indlela nomthetho. I komngcele oseningizimu Empire Russian wasongelwa njalo kusukela naseTurkey kwasekuqaleni. Ukuba khona ezindaweni lapho yaqhakaza ukuphanga ukukhathazeka u-Alexander I, kodwa kumelwe uphethe ngokuthi esimweni bamba zabo omakhelwane eningizimu, bona nakanjani ebhekene isidingo ubeka izinto ngononina yabo, futhi, cishe, izindlela onobudlova kakhulu.

Yini umbono kungaba Jikelele Yermolov mayelana Chechens? Encwadini ayibhalela u-Alexander I, ubabiza "Squalor", futhi izwe bona bahlala, ichaza njengendlela "isidleke wabaphangi." Ngesikhathi esifanayo, wagabadela imisebenzi yakhe yokusingatha esifundazweni, jikelele wezempi ukhathazwa ukufunda amasiko imikhuba yabantu, okuyinto kwadingeka alwe. Umphumela wale nophenyo kwaba nolwazi zokubusa isakhiwo kanye izinqumo indlela isitha, owawusegqumeni kamuva kubaluleke kakhulu.

Iqiniso lokuthi Jikelele Yermolov bafunde ngokulawulwa Chechens, umvumela ukuba bafinyelele esiphethweni mayelana okungalungile ukuziphatha izingxoxo. Noma yimuphi ezivuna, nokukhokhwa sihlengo abathunjwa futhi iyiphi ukuthinta abathakazelelwayo kukhona yalutho, ngaphezu kwalokho-ke, babephakathi elimazayo ngoba kuphela waqonda njengoba lobuthakathaka. Impendulo kwaba umthunjwa ukuthatha abaholi benkolo zendawo ugwayi katiki ukuba lidele. Eziningana ukuboniswa ukubulawa, kulandele mutual ukuchithwa kwegazi nonya kangako, baye babonisa ukuthi amazwi jikelele sika kanye nezenzo.

Ngoba bonke inzondo nenjabulo bezintaba ukuba Yermolov (ogama lakhe ngisho iyayithusa izingane), wajabulela kubo udumo ezithile kanye nenhlonipho. Ngo-1825, uJenene Grekov (okuyinto imbongi kanye ohlakaniphile Alexander Griboyedov ngokuthi "isigebengu") njengoba nesihluku yayo ongenangqondo sokucasuka ukuhlubuka. Zikuqede Jikelele ayengakwenza kuphela Yermolov. Mayelana Chechens, wayazi okwanele ukuba baqonde Psychology yabo kazwelonke, owamsiza ukuthi enye ukuqina ngomuzwa wokusiza futhi bezintaba bayakujabulela. Kuye kwenziwa okuningi kubo ukufundisa abantu balapha, ngenxa yokuletha inqubo yamasiko zokuphila kwansuku zonke kanye nobudlelwane.

Ingabe colonizer olunegazi Jikelele Yermolov? Izilinganiso nadergat yezincwadi zakhe ayinawo ngobuqotho kwamabhuku maqondana nabantu bendawo. Engingakusho nje ukusho yokuthi amadodana akhe amathathu ozalwa nabafazi-Circassian babe, ngaphezu yobuKristu, futhi amagama Muslim (Bakhtiar, Allyahar futhi Omar). Eqaphela isibindi Chechens nezimfanelo zabo lokulwa, empeleni wenza okungaphezu ukuletha Highlanders ukuba inkonzo Tsar.

Kakade lokhu kuyisinqumo inqubomgomo ezinzima eCaucasus, kuyindida ukuthi wadala izimo sokusinda wonke abantu. Bakhandwa ukubeka izithiyo ukuze zokuzilimaza imikhuba legazi umbango nangombango isikhathi eside wayeka empini.

Eyokuqala nabo bafuna ukubona Petersburg Capture of Shamil, kwaba Jikelele Yermolov.