Imicimbi e-USSR ngo-1956. 1956 emlandweni wase-USSR

Imicimbi e-USSR ngo-1956 Sakushintsha inkambo yentuthuko isimo. Kulo nyaka wayegcwele okutholakele yimpumelelo, nezimemezelo zezombusazwe kanye ukwamukelwa zemithetho ebalulekile. Uma sihlaziya inkambo izenzakalo, izindaba ngohlelo lokulandelana, futhi ungabona ezithile uxhumano okunengqondo.

№1 umcimbi

Februwari 13, "Ukuthula" Soviet esiteshini Antarctic lavulwa ngo-1956. Ukwakhiwa isikhungo wenza ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. ukwakhiwa Shock waqala Januwari 5, 1956, lapho umkhumbi "OB" Soviet wawusondela ogwini-Antarctica. Kuze Februwari 13, umkhumbi iqembu 21 isakhiwo ucwaningo futhi ephilayo amalungu bomkhankaso ezazakhiwe, kanye sezindiza. izindiza Soviet kakade ukundiza phezu nokuqhelelana kwezindawo, ngakho indlela emoyeni kwaba ngokushesha okuningi kunalokho amanzi. isakhiwo Grand kwaphela ngosuku phambi kwesibhamu Congress lama-20 le-CPSU. Kunengqondo? Yebo kunjalo! Uzame bekungeke kudingeke isikhathi!

Februwari 1956: izenzakalo eSoviet Union, ukushintsha isimo sengqondo Stalin

ukuphila Soviet kusukela 1930 futhi kuze kube ngemva kokufa kukaStalin ngo-1953 wayegcwele okukhulu. Ingcindezelo, ukufa, okulahla, nokubulawa, ukubhujiswa wezempi engcono ngaphambi kwempi, nokuphakamisa Iosifa Stalina ubuntu. zikhathi Zazinjalo ukweqisa esobala engamiswanga kaMarx-Leninist theory, okuyinto empeleni yayo kwaba ngempela ezithakazelisayo yeningi.

I Congress angavulwa 14 Februwari 1956. Kwaba khona abangu-nezihambeli ezingaphezu kuka 1,400 ezimele bonke Union republic. Ukubaluleka kwalokhu senzakalo ukuthi ingqungquthela 19 owawuse emuva 1930. Kwakudingekile ukuyiqalisa yonke imikhakha yempilo e nomphakathi wamaSoviet. izihambeli Congress ukugxekile lokhu ukweqisa zezombusazwe ezingalindelekile ezenzeka ngesikhathi kubusa uStalin. Kwagcizelelwa ukuthi Stalin akazange abe umlandeli Lenin ukuqaliswa imfundiso yokuziphendukela kaMarx-Leninist. Ngalesi Congress kwaba rethinking okudala eU.SSR uhlala kule minyaka engu-20 edlule. Izihambeli bavumelana nezinqumo ezibalulekile uMkhandlu woNgqongqoshe mayelana ukwenyuka kancane inkokhelo, eqinisa ekuthuthukeni kwezolimo. I Impucuko uqalile okuthiwa ncibilika. Apogee Congress futhi yonke ukuphila kwawo ngokuqondene nezombusazwe isimo eminyakeni ifikile 25 Februwari. Ngalo kanye lolo suku, uNikita Khrushchev wenza enkulumweni yakhe edume mayelana debunking yokukhulekelwa kukankulunkulukazi ubuntu.

Kuibyshev - idolobha zemfihlakalo nokholo kuNkulunkulu

Atheism ... Atheism ... 1956 ... Imicimbi eU.SSR e Kuibyshev wazibonakalisa abasekeli abaningi abanalo ulwazi amandla wasezulwini besimo imibono yabo. "Ngimi Zoe" - ke kuyisimangaliso ukuthi bathintitha wonke umuzi. Izenzakalo ezibalulekile eSoviet Union ngo-1956, akubi zomphakathi njalo. Ngokwesibonelo, mayelana "Babe Nokuma Zoe 'wayaziwa kuphela kwabakhileyo Kuibyshev, amaphoyisa kanye isonto. Kwenzekeni obandulela uNyaka Omusha umkhaya ovamile yokubusa kweSoviet? Wayefuna ukuhlangabezana New Year nabangani, ukudansa, nokunye. D. umama wazama ukuphambukisa wakhe ovela ukugujwa okunjalo ngoba kukaKhisimusi akukhona phezu okuthunyelwe. Kusobala ukuthi intsha ukuthi oda yenkolo isikhathi kungukuthi ahlonishwe. Umama waya esontweni eyothandaza, futhi ekhaya ukuqala iphathi. Yafika nabantu intombi yakhe abasha, kodwa le nsizwa Zoi Nikolay kancane sekwephuzile. Kwatholakala ukuthi wayengenalo eyodwa ukudansa. Le ntombazane wacosha isithombe St Nicholas, bethi: "Uma ungahambi ngeke ngihambe le Nicholas ukudansa" Cishe ngaso leso sikhathi ngemva kwalokho kwaba khona ukuvutha egumbini, waphendukela itshe ngomqondo ongokoqobo yegama elithi. I engavamile leli qiniso ukuthi akafile, njengoba ukushaya kwenhliziyo palpable. Ngokwezwi nezwi igama elithi waqala olungcwele oluya kusuka kuwo wonke umuzi endlini ka-Zoe, ngakho kube ufake kweso lamaphoyisa. Woza yizicukuthwane zesonto, abafunda imithandazo phezu Zoe. "Babe Nokuma Zoe" yayithatha izinsuku 128 yaphela Meyi 6, 1956 at Easter. Ngemva kwalesi senzakalo, uNkulunkulu akekho yaphela ngo Kuibyshev - abantu baqala ukuya esontweni, uyathandaza ukubhapathizwa. Nakhu umuzwa okuphawulekayo 1956.

Imicimbi e-USSR football

ukuphila Ibhola eSoviet Union, bangena njengenjwayelo. EU.SSR Championship owawuse nowezigaba eziningana. Kulo nyaka isimo sendawo abahlanganyeli ubuqhawe ngenxa imiyalo kusukela republic aseSoviet akude naseMpumalanga Ekude Command. Ngo phezulu esicongweni league ekupheleni kwesizini, yebo, kwaholela inhlokodolobha club. Iqhawe kwaba "uSpartacus" nge amaphuzu 34. Moscow "Dynamo" uye abasasilele emuva ngu 6 amaphuzu, kanti CDSA - by kakhulu ngendlela 9 amaphuzu. Ucabangani, owayenguyise engcono non-Moscow club? Kunjalo! "Dynamo" (Kiev) wathatha 4 th indawo kulo mqhudelwano. Esikhathini league lokuqala iqale, "Labor Okubekiwe" (Leningrad) kanye "ALC" (Sverdlovsk).

Ibhola izenzakalo iSoviet Union ngo-1956, ubuqhawe akazange ayeke. E Melbourne, e-Australia labetibambile Olympics ehlobo. I izintandokazi oyinhloko kulo mqhudelwano football, naphezu iqhaza isiJalimane, British, amaqembu zaseYugoslavia (zonke lezi amazwe wathumela intsha), babe amaqembu wase-USSR futhi Bulgaria. Ngaphezu lawa maqembu, lo mqhudelwano yahanjelwa ezinye amaqembu ngokungagwegwesi ababuthakathaka. Ithimba Soviet kudlalwa 5 ukufana (4 kwi draw). Lo mqhudelwano, abadlali bethu baye intsha isiJalimane, Indonesia (nabo kwadingeka ukuchitha replay), Bulgaria. I score lokugcina kwaba 1: 0 enqoba emdlalweni wase-iqembu eYugoslavia.

Kugucuka ku komthetho wezabasebenzi

izenzakalo Lobalulekile 1956 azigcini football, iCongress of the CPSU futhi kuvulwa isiteshi ku-Antarctica. Izinguquko ezibalulekile enziwa komthetho wezabasebenzi. ngemvume isimemezelo of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR ngo-May 26, "Ngakolunye ukusungulwa kwesiGungu lwamahora ayisithupha ngelanga besebenzela imali labo 16 18 iminyaka asebekhulile." Julayi 14, 1956 iSoviet Ephakeme yokutholwa uMthetho "Ngo State Izimpesheni" ohlinzekela ukukhuphuka kancane wempesheni kubantu abanelungelo kubo, kanye nokuqokwa kwezimpesheni abasebenzi amapulazi collective uma banayo ipasipoti kungenzeka ukuqinisekisa ubudala.

Isivumelwano Japan

Xoxa ngalokho okwenzekile eU.SSR ngo-1956 namanje. Inqubomgomo izenzakalo angaphandle Kuhle ukukhumbula nokubuyisana neJapane. Kuze kube manje, e nomphakathi ngobubanzi wayekholelwa ukuthi iMpi Yezwe II ayizange ngokusemthethweni seliqediwe, ngoba owalandela eU.SSR akazange asayine isivumelwano sokuthula Japan. Okthoba 19, osomaqhinga kweSoviet futhi Japanese babambe izingxoxo, imiphumela okuyinto ngemvume Simemetelo ophela isimo impi phakathi uthi. Amazwe lisungulwe kabusha nga-enobudlelwane futhi banikana amanxusa.

ukuthuthukiswa kwamazwe intombi

Njengoba sesiphawulile, kwenzeka eziningi zezenzakalo eSoviet Union ngo-1956, washiya uphawu okuphawulekayo emlandweni. Ukuthuthukiswa kwamazwe virgin - omunye wabo. Abe-Central republic Asian abaphathwa nge eziningi ezweni ezingase babe ukuhlwanyelwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka ukuthi kusetshenzwe. Agasti 16, 1956 yakhipha isimemezelo we Council of Ministers "Ngo ukuthuthukiswa kwamazwe intombi nto". A uhambo oluya ukuthuthukiswa kwamazwe intombi baba nemizila ethandwa kakhulu-Komsomol. Kakade 1956 abantu abangaphezu kuka-50 eziyinkulungwane wavakashela umsebenzi ukuze kuzuze lokhokho Soviet.

izindiza yokukhiqiza

Ngo-1956, onjiniyela Soviet emangala izwe elisanda umgibeli liner. Sikhuluma indiza jet TU-104. Le modeli kubonakala kweyoku umbukiso emoyeni. Eyokuqala njalo indiza airliner senziwa umzila "Moscow - Omsk - Irkutsk". Fast, elula futhi engabizi - isimiso esiyinhloko emsebenzini "Aeroflot". onjiniyela Soviet akazange adele ukulinga kusimangaze emhlabeni nge impumelelo ezintsha njalo.

isiphetho

Mhlawumbe izikhathi ezibalulekile elihlale ekhishwe Februwari 1956 Inombolo umcimbi 1 e-USSR, yebo, 20 Party Congress owawuthi ukuthambekela ukuthuthukiswa isimo eminyakeni ezayo. Abaningi uMkhandlu woNgqongqoshe kanye KaHulumeni woMkhandlu Ephakeme, eyanyatheliswa ngo-1956, ukusebenza izinqumo ezithathwe Congress. 1956 emlandweni eSoviet Union yaba enye yezindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu futhi lithela ngendlela.