Barnaul kanjani esemdala na? Umbuzo uvuliwe

Nokho, Njalo ngonyaka ngasekupheleni kuka-August noma ekuqaleni kuka-September ka Barnaul izakhamizi ukugubha umuzi wabo okhazimulayo, ukusingatha weminyaka, abaningi babo ungaqiniseki ngempela ukuthi lidala Barnaul ababulawa empeleni. Iqiniso lokuthi usuku lo muzi base yomlando alisho, kodwa usuku olusemthethweni efakwa 1730.

Plant Akinfy Demidova

Ngokwezazi-mlando, ekuqaleni Barnaul wabeka Akinfiev Demidov - Umakhi zethusi isitshalo kusezweni yaqashiswa wombuso. Ngo-1730, imiphefumulo engamakhulu amabili eziboshiwe abalimi Barnaulka loMfula ob yaya sidluliselwe Altai Demidov. Inhloso yalezi abalimi babe izitshalo ithebhu. Lena ngempela esingathi sína ongakhonza njengendlela yekucala lapho bafunana nezimpendulo umbuzo minyaka eminingi kangaka of Barnaul.

Nokho, ukwakhiwa isitshalo waqala Septhemba 29, 1739 Abanye abacwaningi bakholelwa ekuqaleni ekusungulweni emzini Barnaul kwalolu suku, kulapho yikhona okubangela kukhulunywa okokuqala ebhaliwe emzini Barnaul, futhi kamuva ngalowo nyaka kwaba ngokujwayelekile ocebile entuthukweni lokudala, okuyilezi: kwakhiwa leli damu futhi gasket ukuzwakalisa siteshi. Yingakho phakathi kwezakhamizi Emuva Suku City ngokuvamile Izimpikiswano mayelana nokuthi abaningi neminyaka Barnaul.

Phakathi inkathi yomsebenzi omkhulu Demidov ihlela ukwakhela ezibiyele lokhuni ne inqaba, ukuthi zethusi esiliva-isitshalo esasidiniwe. Kodwa ngenxa yezizathu inhloso ukwakhiwa akazange athathe indawo. Engumthengisi efanayo yomthengisi Demidov kanye isinyathelo esihle akakwazanga ukumelana nesilingo sokungathembeki ancibilike igolide komhlaba nesiliva. Futhi njengoba yonke imfihlo kuyacaca, Petersburg yaziwa kubo bonke.

Ukuthuthukiswa edolobheni elinezimayini

1749 kwaphawulwa ukudluliselwa Office sezimayini wesifunda phezu Barnaul Plant ka Kolyvan. Lesi sitshalo iba yindawo yoMkhandlu asebukhosini kanye nayo yonke imiphumela yayo. Ukukhiqizwa inyuka, isimo lesi sitshalo agcwaliswa onjiniyela izimayini nezikhulu, ababevela Urals. Phakathi kwawo kwakunodade owayesuka Ivan Polzunov, ithalente sokusungula okuyinto ngokwanele bamkhonza lawobaba. Ngo-1766, kwaba lapha, esikhathini Altai chweba, ngaphumelela ezivivinyweni umusi wakhe wokuhlasela.

Kodwa ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu, ngo-1771, Barnaul kufanele babelwe isimo edolobheni entabeni. Lolu suku futhi kukunika kubangele ukuba sizibuze ukuthini minyaka eminingi kangaka emzini Barnaul.

Njengoba base bethole yisisusa esinamandla ekuthuthukiseni, Barnaul eqala ukukhuluphala qualitatively futhi quantitatively: e 1764 kukhona umtapo lwezobuchwepheshe 1779 uvuliwe izimayini esikoleni, kwandisa isibalo sabantu uyakhile amakota bokwakha okuyinto kakhulu ukuthonya Petersburg. Maphakathi nekhulu le-19 edolobheni baba abalulekile eSiberia, ezamasiko kanye isikhungo yesayensi-lobuchwepheshe.

shopping centre

Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 ore izinqolobane abangu mpilo, serfdom eyayiyikho esikhathini esidlule, ukuphathwa kwemboni akazange ukubhekana nalezi zinkinga, futhi 1893 sihlahla abasekho. Ingabe athuthukiswe nezinye izimboni, futhi Barnaul bachuma ukuhweba kwenzeka, idolobha iba ngisho kanye maphakathi ukuthuthukiswa kuhle yasemakhaya. Kusukela 1915 liye wasungula Altai ujantshi, okuyinto nakakhulu ukuthuthukiswa koMnotho Barnaul. Ukuthuthukiswa amasevisi womphakathi ihlinzekwe ngabathengisi zendawo, phakathi zazizinkulungwane abashisekeli kanye nabaholi bomphakathi abaningi. Imizamo yabo ukusungula izikole (kwakukhona 29), City Hospital, esontweni, indlu yezindela eyakhelwe. Lapho benakekela impilo zokuziphatha bezakhamuzi kwenye isinqumo City Council 1914 kuzo zonke yezifebe avalwa.

1917, ngaphezu izinxushunxushu kwezenhlalo alethwe Barnaul 2 Meyi umlilo ebuhlungu ashisiwe isigamu edolobheni, irreparably izakhiwo ezilimele, abantu alahlekelwa imizi yawo, abulawa.

Ezweni abaseSoviet

Iziyaluyalu inguquko futhi kulwiwa, Barnaul wazibonela, kanye neminye imizi eSiberia, othola amandla omunye. kusukela ngoDisemba 11, 1919 ne ukufika iRed Army emzini kuphela ekugcineni kwaba namasimu amandla Soviet.

Ngaphansi kwale mibandela entsha Barnaul athuthukile, yonke imizi Soviet, ngokomongo kwezimboni kanye kukagesi lonke lelo zwe. Ngo-1923, wathola Barnaul isitshalo, ngo-1925 - umsakazo. Ngo-1929 e Barnaul uvele amabhasi lokuqala ngo-1931 imakwe inkonzo emoyeni eNovosibirsk nakwamanye amadolobha angomakhelwane. Kumila a melange esikhulu sihlanganise labetibambile ngo-1932 Ngo-1937 i-Barnaul enomfutho wathola isimo sokuqondisa Altai Krai. Futhi uma sicabanga kuphela ngokuthi dolobha Barnaul esifundeni, umbuzo ukuthi mingaki iminyaka Barnaul, lapha kufanele khona kakhulu.

Kwathi uma kufika lapho iMpi Enkulu Patriotic, Barnaul, njengoba amadolobha wonke Zauralskaya kwadingeka ukuba ziqhubekele ukunqoba ezingemuva. Ngemva kwempi, kwakunabamemezeli ukuthi kwenziwe amabhizinisi amaningi ezimbonini.

Ngemva kokuwa eU.SSR

ESoviet Union eyayiyikho esikhathini esidlule zomlando, kwafika 'nineties ephonseka ", Barnaul, yonke imizi zezimboni yezwe, ehlaselwe izitayela ezintsha. Ngenhla izimboni ezinkulu, Mills ezisengozini ezikweletini, futhi Barnaul, isikhungo zezimboni wangaphambili, kwakudingekile yokuphumula kwengaphansi yonyawo kwenye indlela kwezomnotho. Ngoba umuzi, ngenkathi ukuhweba, ukwakhiwa, bachuma amasevisi wemboni. Ngaphandle, siyashintsha nezitebele zamahhashi, amahhovisi, ukunethezeka izindlu maphakathi kokubhubhisa kanye eziseceleni.

Ngo kowezi-2000, idolobha kancane kancane, ukuvumelanisa nge lizwe, Barnaul ezikhethiwe kusuka tetemnotfo. Ngenxa zimali eziningana savuka umkhakha, nebhizinisi elichumayo yangasese, kabusha mbumbulu zezakhiwo enkabeni yedolobha lwenziwe.

Futhi namhlanje Barnaul futhi waba isikhungo zezimboni, ezesayensi, kwezamasiko kanye nezemfundo. City kubafanele endleleni enzima yentuthuko. Uneminyaka emingaki Barnaul ukugubha lo nyaka - 286, 277 noma 245? Ingabe kunendaba, abadala noma abancane, uneminyaka engu-eziyisishiyagalolunye noma iminyaka engamashumi amane nanye? Namuhla, ngo-2016, yena uyathandeka, egcwele ithemba, is ehlala abantu ezihlakaniphile futhi bekhuthele. Ingabe kunjalo ngempela ngokuyinhloko, emingaki Barnaul abulawe?