Iyini indawo ye-offshore?

Namuhla umqondo "we-offshore" uqhubeka uthanda kakhulu nsuku zonke, ukusetshenziswa kwawo okujwayelekile, okuyizinto ezithakazelisayo. Uma ochwepheshe abavela emkhakheni wezomnotho nomthetho bazijwayele kakhulu, khona-ke izakhamizi ezivamile incazelo yaleligama ayisoloko ihlala ecacile.

Ngakho-ke, ngencazelo, indawo yasemaphandleni yindawo yezezimali eheha njalo izimali ezivela phesheya ngokunikeza izinzuzo ezikhethekile namalungelo entela ezinhlobonhlobo zezinkampani. Izindawo ze-Offshore zomhlaba zihlakazeka ezindaweni eziningi: Gibraltar, British Virgin Islands, Dominican Republic, Seychelles naseRussia. Kodwa-ke, ezweni lakithi inkundla yezomnotho enjalo inegama elihlukile, okungukuthi, "Indawo yokukhokhiswa kwentela".

Indawo ye-Offshore. Umqondo we

Indawo ye-offshore yizwe noma ingxenye yalo, lapho, ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, kukhona amathuba okungaqedi intela. Futhi, akudingeki ukuthi uthumele umbiko wezimali wokubika ngekota. Indawo ye-offshore, njengombuso, ibonakala ngamalungelo amaningi, phakathi kwalawa okulandelayo: umbuso wezintela ezehlukene, ukuthuthukiswa kwezezimali, ukuzinza kwezomnotho, njll. Abanomabhizinisi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bahlale beqaphela ngokukhethekile ukukhetha kwayo, becabangela zonke izici ezingenhla. Ukuze ubhalise inkampani ngayinye ethize, kufanele ukhethe imigomo enhle kakhulu yokubambisana.

Indawo ye-Offshore. Ukuhlukaniswa

• Indawo yase-Classical offshore (intela yentela). Kulolu cala, inkampani ikwenza ukukhokhela uhulumeni umsebenzi ngamunye ngonyaka, futhi ayikhokhisi intela futhi ayidingi izitatimende zokubalwa kwezimali. Le ndawo ihlanganisa izindawo ezilandelayo: Cayman Islands, Nevis, Belize, Seychelles, Panama.
• Izwe elinesibonakaliso sendawo yentela. Kulesi simo, inzuzo eyatholwa ngesikhathi sokuthengiselana nemithombo etholakala enkambeni ethile inikezwa intela. Ngenxa yalolu hlobo lwesistimu, kungenzeka ukuthekelisa izimpahla, ngakolunye uhlangothi, futhi kungene ukutshalwa kwemali, ngakolunye uhlangothi. Uhlu lwamazwe: I-Costa Rica, iMalaysia, iBrazil, iMorocco, i-United Arab Emirates, i-Algeria.
• Amazwe lapho ukukhokhelwa kwentela kwemisebenzi ethile kubonisiwe. Isibonelo, lapho wenza inzuzo evela kumhlaba wangaphandle endaweni engaphandle kwendawo ye-offshore (Denmark, Lithuania, Hungary, Bulgaria, Poland, Switzerland, Slovakia).
• Izindawo lapho kungekho sidingo sokukhokha intela eqenjini likahulumeni lamabhizinisi athile angokomthetho ngisho nasesimthethweni (eCyprus).
• Izinga eliphansi lentela. Kulokhu, umbuso ubeka amanani entela aphansi ngokwanele ukuthuthukisa izwe kusukela ekubukeni kwezomnotho nokuheha ukutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe (eCyprus, e-Estonia, eSwitzerland, eMontenegro, e-Ireland nasePortugal).

Ukuthuthukiswa

Okwamanje, uhlu lwamabhizinisi ase-offshore luyaqhubeka lukhula, manje inani labo lingaphezu kuka-50. Ngempela, njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, izindawo ezinjalo zithandwa kakhulu, kufaka phakathi osomabhizinisi baseRussia, ngakho-ke ukukwazi ukubonakala kwazo.