Yikuphi edolobheni laseYurophu phambi lalibizwa Lutetia? Umsuka igama

Toponymy ligcwele izibonelo zendlela igama sigodi efanayo ishintshile kulo isikhathi sokuphila kwalo. Kusukela esikhathini eside esidlule iza kithi egameni elinye lamadolobha asendulo. On lokho edolobheni laseYurophu phambi wabizwa ngokuthi Lutetia, kwenzeka lapho futhi kungani sisinde kuze kube sesikhathini sethu - ukubona ngezansi.

Umsuka kwegama

Nemizana uthole igama labo kubantu abahlala kuwo. Kodwa okushiwo igama sitheza besikhathi sakhe. Ngokwesibonelo, abaningi London - igama lakhe lalizisho nje ngesiNgisi, futhi akekho kokungabaza ukuthi umuzi okuthiwa yi-British. Bambalwa abantu beqaphela ukuthi leli gama wanikwa nemizana Kunabantu abaningi basendulo, ngubani ngisho phambi AmaCeltic owakhiwe ndawo. Izazi eziningi sithambekele ucabanga ukuthi igama lisho "amanzi ukugeleza". Yikuphi esikhundleni bomdabu labantu Celtic sizwe samaGermanic ka Saxons ushintshe igama lasendulo, kodwa amaRoma futhi ushintshe igama sigodi. Ngakho, igama umuzi noma umzana Ungashintsha izikhathi eziningi, ngezinye izikhathi bedukile namakhulu eminyaka, ngezinye izikhathi sifinyelela phezulu manje washintsha ngale ukuqashelwa. Kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, lowo muzi wahlangabezana amakhulu ambalwa eminyaka, esaziwa igama layo lasendulo, ababephila ngesikhathi Yiqiniso.

Umsuka komuzi

Ukuthola impendulo efanele embuzweni lokho edolobheni laseYurophu phambi wabizwa ngokuthi Lutetia, ososayensi banginika ukudla ukuze conjectures eziningi nemibono. Leli gama itholakala zemihla yasendulo nemibhalo yesandla kwesikhathi okubi okwakugcwele eMbusweni WaseRoma, ngakho-ke elalisanda owaziwa. I ezilahliwe Imininingwane endulo ukuthi Yuliy Tsezar wahola ibutho lakhe ezindongeni Lutetia. Ngisho nangaleso sikhathi, idolobha wayedume. Kuthiwa wayebaleka Ile de la Caphuna futhi wawuyinhloko-dolobha yesizwe Parisii. Abavubukuli baye bathola iminonjana yinqwaba itshe, lapho abahlala lasendulo noma nakha izindlu zabo. iminonjana walondoloza nezakhiwo zasendulo futhi ezakhiwe, evamile Neolithic Late. Ekugcineni, abavubukuli baye bathola zemali lasendulo eziningana - ishekeli, okuyinto ezazenziwa e Lutetia ngaphambi kokunqotshwa kwalo lase libhujiswa ngemaRoma.

Nendikimba kaKhesari isizwe Parisii sibekezelele. Amasosha Oqeqeshiwe ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 8, futhi ngaleyo ndlela ngesikhathi kubusa amaRoma of Lutetia kwakuhluke kakhulu ezinethonya ugcwale yedolobha isimo.

indawo yedolobha

Ngokwesiko, Lutetia wawusempumalanga Ile de la Caphuna, okwamanje itholakala endaweni emaphakathi eParis. Kodwa kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi ngesikhathi sonke isikhathi ukhona kulo muzi Sen lizibeka ngokuphindaphindiwe washintsha wachichima. Yikuphi edolobheni ngaphambi wabizwa ngokuthi Lutetia European, sekuyisikhathi eside ezitholakala, kanti-ke yilaphoke kule ndawo, wenzela ososayensi namanje phikisana. Ucwaningo sebehlushwa ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yokuthi le ndawo ngokuphindaphindiwe ngaphansi ukunqoba, kwaba yesehlakalo izimpi izimpi zasendulo nezanamuhla. Zonke okutholakele ngesikhathi ubudala bungabalwa phezu iminwe. Noma kunjalo, kusobala ukuthi Lutetia owawukhona ngempela futhi laliwumuzi eziyinhloko zaseYurophu.

Umsuka kwegama

Indawo Geographical yezakhamuzi zakulesi siqhingi sika kukodwa kunikeza umbono walokho edolobheni laseYurophu phambi wabizwa ngokuthi Lutetia - eRome noma Paris. Igama eRoma asikamili zashintsha phakathi namakhulu zeminyaka ukhona, kodwa Paris wabizwa ngokuthi ngemva nje kokuba amaRoma bashiye idolobha. Ngaphambi kwalokho, lo muzi waphinde eyaziwa ngaphansi kwegama Parise. Okuchaza "endaweni kwalesi sigodi Parisii", isizwe enkulu imvelaphi gallic, akha ingxenye enkulu abakhileyo ndawo. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, amanothi lasendulo Yuliya Tsezarya atholakele abangu ngaphansi ukuhlaziywa onzima, impikiswano mayelana wayeka kumuphi umuzi phambi wabizwa ngokuthi Lutetia European. Isithombe zokuphila okuqala eNhlangano Gauls yasendulo awubufakazi umbono yezindlu eyakhelwe phezu kwezingodo phezu kwemali emfuleni daka nasodakeni, okuyinto minyaka yonke inflicted Sung ngesikhathi kuchitheka yakhe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, it wadala ukukhathazeka impilo kanye ukunyakaza kwabantu kuleli dolobha, futhi ngakolunye - kwakubangela ubunzima eyengeziwe ngesikhathi evimbezela Lutetia. Ukungcola Seine wasuthisa izizwe eziningi ngezithukuthuku ezolimo. Phela, izikhukhula yonyaka wanika umswakama ezidingekayo futhi zalisa amasimu eduze ezindongeni zomuzi.

Lu gama lasendulo livela Latin "Ukungcola", ngakho amaRoma Wazisa intukuthelo yazo njalo ezitaladini ezingcolile komuzi. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi kwaba umbuzo lenhlanzeko izakhamuzi zakhona: i ngowezizwe saseRoma ngokuzalwa futhi lasendulo lasendulo babengene cishe izimo ezifanayo. Kungokwemvelo ukuba singaphethi ngokuthi amaRoma esetshenziswa ezomile futhi libalele, ochithekile unpleasantly bamangale Seine kanye ukunqwabelana daka kusukela ogwini lwayo.

Ngakho, igama Lu yabonakala amabalazwe zezwe lasendulo. Kodwa igama le ndawo, ngokungangabazeki ngenxa indwelling Parisii isizwe. Ngakho, igama Lu sibhekisela kuphela inkathi yokunqotshwa ongumRoma eGaul. ERoma nangemva lalibizwa Lutetia Parisi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi washintshelwa ku Paris.

okutholakele

Kuphela umsebenzi yenkuthalo abavubukuli, izazi zolimi, izazi-mlando wasiza ukuphendula umbuzo yini edolobheni laseYurophu phambi wabizwa ngokuthi Lutetia. Izithombe yezinto zakudala esiqhingini Caphuna bathi Parise wahlanganyela ukudoba, kahle amabhange the Seine kalula kahle ubuciko yokwakha izimoto emfuleni. Izinsalela izakhiwo ikhuluma ngivikele izakhiwo zedolobha. Arena ka Lutetia, okuyinto amanxiwa ezisekhona kuze kube yilolu suku, likhomba kwethonya elinamandla impucuko bamaRoma nabantu bomdabu. Ekugcineni, uKhesari amanothi of 53 52 BC. e. ukuthi sikhona Lutetia.

Impendulo yombuzo lokho edolobheni laseYurophu phambi wabizwa ngokuthi Lutetia, ungakwazi kuphela ukunikeza omunye. Leli gama khona Paris lasendulo phakathi nokunqotshwa kweKhanani okwathatha wamaRoma. Ngemva kokuhamba zamaRoma le Gauls wabuyela igama endala yedolobha bomdabu. Futhi ifikile kule usuku cishe enjalo.