Patsaev Viktor Ivanovich: umsebenzi kanye biography

Patsaev Viktor Ivanovich, ogama biography kuchazwa kulesi sihloko, Hero kweSoviet Union, Cosmonaut Soviet. Lona sezinkanyezi lokuqala owahamba Umhlaba orbit. Ukufa kwakhe sasidabukisa - ngesikhathi lokufikela "Soyuz-11", ngenxa depressurization.

ebuntwaneni

16/06/1933 e Kazakhstan e Aktyubinsk, yazalwa Cosmonaut esizayo Patsaev Viktor Ivanovich. Umndeni yaqale kancane. Victor bekulokhu udadewabo Galina nomfowabo Victor. Uyise ka-Ivan Panteleevich, kwaba umsebenzi olula. Lapho kuqubuka impi, waya ngaphambili futhi wafa ngo-1941 Unina kaVictor, Maria S., washiya ukukhulisa izingane zabo kuphela. Ngemva kokufa komyeni wakhe, washada okwesibili, ngoba Volkova Ivana Ivanovicha.

Waphinde waba umfelwa. Futhi kusukela kumkakhe wokuqala wayeshiye e ukunakekela izingane ezine. Lapho Patsaeva futhi volkov sashada, mkhaya kuhlanganisa nomndeni aba eyodwa enkulu. Ivan wathutha bonke abahlala e-Kaliningrad esifundeni, e Nesterov. Wathola umsebenzi wokuba umqondisi Savings amabhange. Kodwa uMariya S. - esitolo isikhundla yokuthengisa.

kumiswa

Lesi sikole Patsaev Viktor Ivanovich waya iminyaka eyisithupha. Ngemva ekilasini lokuqala, wathola incwadi lokutusa. Ngemva kokushona kukayise, lapho nomkhaya wakhe bathuthela Nesterov, uVictor nezifundo zakhe esikoleni sendawo. Wahlanganyela uthango club, nengxenye izingqungquthela zesayensi kanye lobuchwepheshe. Wabhala izihloko iphephandaba. Ngiqeda isikole ngo-1950

Victor uye nephupho - ukungena we-Institute of Geological futhi batadishe Earth nabantu kokuwa. Ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme, masinyane wanika imibhalo inyuvesi. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izivivinyo sekudlule kahle, uVictor azange abe amaphuzu anele irisidi. Industrial Penza Institute - kuye enye wanikelwa.

Wavuma ukuthi ubhaliselwe kanye kuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme ngo-1955 Waziqeqesha njengoba mechanical ngokunemba amathuluzi. Ngo-1968 wathola iziqu ukuqeqeshwa indiza izifundo Kolomna flying club. Ngasikhathi sinye, wafundiswa iziqu. Kusukela ngo-1967 kwaze 1969 aqeqeshwa ku Cosmonaut ohlelweni u-N1-L3.

umsebenzi

Ngemva Patsaev Institute Viktor Ivanovich wathola umsebenzi njengoba umklami ku Observatory eliphezulu emoyeni. He qamba izinsimbi meteoraket. Ngo-1958, wasebenza emnyangweni kwamadivaysi othi angamakethwanga u-Element ehhovisi design of the Queen. Viktor Ivanovich ngesikhathi umsebenzi kwenziwe ucwaningo ocwaningweni plasma, umsakazo antenna, nokunye. D.

isikhala

Ngemva kokuqeqeshwa Cosmonauts Viktor Ivanovich ungeniswe ukuqeqeshwa e TSKBEM. "Imininingwane" iqhaza njengoba unjiniyela ukundiza "Soyuz-18" kuphrojekthi. indiza yayo yokuqala Viktor Ivanovich eyenziwe 1971 kusukela ngo-6 kuya ku-29 Juni. Ngaleso sikhathi wayesevile eminyakeni engu-engineer futhi umcwaningi kuyo le "Soyuz-11".

Patsaev Victor Ivanovich, isithombe okuyinto, kulesi sihloko, eyenziwa spectrography Beta Centauri uhlole emkhathini woMhlaba by isithela emkhathizwe twilight kanye nezinye izinhlobo. Ngempumelelo kanye kakhulu imisebenzi yayo emkhakheni solar ukukhanya nokwehlukana kanye nemiphumela yayo. Patsaev abathintekayo ukutshala kule weightlessness iklabishi, anyanisi kanye nokunye. D. imiphumela okuye kwenziwe ngezindlela eziningi, ibalulekile ukuthuthukiswa indiza emkhathini.

ukufa kabuhlungu

Ngemva komunye osomkhathi Uhlelo predetermined seliqediwe, mkhathi wabuyela Earth. Uma indiza, wahlala amahora angu-24. Le nhlekelele yenzeke ebusuku ngo-June 30 ngesikhathi lokufikela "Soyuz-11". Kungazelelwe wenqaba ukupholisa Breather emkhunjini. Futhi osomkhathi basala ngaphandle emoyeni. Lokhu kwaholela ekutheni ukufa kwazo. Lapho umkhumbi uyaziwa ngokushesha waqala umsebenzi yokusiza umuntu ukuba aphefumule. Kodwa kwakunzima ukulondoloza osomkhathi.

umndeni

Patsaev Viktor Ivanovich washada Kryazheva Vera Alexandrovna. Umkakhe wasebenza TsNIImash. Ngo Patsaeva othile wayenabantwana ababili. Eyokuqala wazalwa ngo-1957, uDmitry. Ngo-1962, indodakazi, Svetlana. INdodana, Dmitry V futhi kamuva wasebenza SRI. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngahamba ngayohlala phesheya. Svetlana wafundisa ngaso eMoscow University for the Humanities. Kodwa-ke, kanye umzalwane, waphuma yokuhlala unomphela phesheya.

Imiklomelo kanye inkumbulo

Ikhumbule Patsaeva igama lakhe laqanjwa ngokuthi emgodini the Moon, inombolo iplanethi 1791, ezinye imigwaqo Aktyubinsk, Kirovograd, Kaliningrad nakwamanye amadolobha. igama astronaut babethola esibuthakathaka ucwaningo. Ikhumbule Patsaeva esakhiwe izikhumbuzo eziningana. Ngo Kaluga, efakwe a qwembe lwesikhumbuzo. Patsaev Viktor Ivanovich Ungcwatshwe Red Square e Moscow. I-astronaut waklonyeliswa Order of Lenin futhi wathola isihloko Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Kodwa yena yanikezelwa ke ngemva kokufa kwakhe.