Asemigodini ngobukhulu the Moon. Siyini isizathu kumiswa asemigodini the Moon

Kunezinto ezimbalwa mbono eziyisisekelo ngezimbangela zokugula kumiswa asemigodini the Moon. Omunye wabo kusekelwe umthelela meteorite phezu satellite. Eyesibili kusekelwe yokuthi kulesi nendikimba ethile esemkhathini kulezinto okumele zenziwe ukuthi zifana ngokwemvelo kuya nokuqhuma kwezintabamlilo. Futhi labo babe isizathu sangempela. Bobabili kwemvelo kukhona ngempela impikiswano, futhi ngezansi sizochaza ukuthi kungani kunjalo ukwakheka wentaba kungahle kube khona. Moon puzzle eyinqaba, eziningi zazo isintu yanquma okwamanje. Futhi - omunye wabo.

Kafushane mayelana Moon

Kuyaziwa ukuthi satellite ujikeleza Earth iplanethi ngendlela azinzile, ngezinye izikhathi kancane eduze noma ekuhambeni. Ngokusho idatha zamanje, edlulisa inyanga kancane kancane isuka kithi kude isikhala. Mayelana nalesi ukunyakaza balinganiselwa ku 4 cm ngonyaka. Lokho, ilinde ukundiza kungaphelele, kungaba isikhathi eside kakhulu. Inyanga kuthinta amagagasi, ukuba ngqo - okufanele kumkhathaze. Okungukuthi, uma satellite yayingekho, futhi ngakho umsebenzi ulwandle nezilwandle, futhi, ngeke kube. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, lapho abantu bokuqala baqala ukuba ngigqolozele amehlo esibhakabhakeni ukuhlola nendikimba ethile esemkhathini, kukhona umbuzo ngalokho okwenza asemigodini enyangeni. Sekuyisikhathi isikhathi eside kakhulu kusukela Imizamo yokuqala ukuqonda engaziwa, kodwa kukhona imibono kuphela, okuye ayikakaqinisekiswa lutho kuze kube yilolu suku.

Ubudala nombala asemigodini

Isici indlela okwakheke ngayo kangaka ebusweni isiphuphutheki Umbala yabo. Imigodi yezintaba-mlilo the Moon, okuyinto akhiwa eminyakeni eyizigidi edlule, kucatshangwa ukuthi abasha. Babukeka ukuxegiselwa ngokuziqhathanisa lonke ebusweni. Ezinye izinhlobo, okuyinto bengayi yobudala is mikhulu, kakade mnyama. Konke wachaza impela nje. Ebusweni elingaphandle simnyama iziphuphutheki ngokwanele ngenxa ukuchayeka njalo ukukhishwa kwemisebe. Kodwa ngaphakathi ukukhanya inyanga. Ngenxa yalokho, phezu umthelela meteorite sasikhipha ukukhanya primer ngaphandle, kanjalo ukwakha indawo kuqhathaniswa omhlophe phezulu.

Asemigodini enkulu of the Moon

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, isiko lokupha amagama ehlukene nemizimba yasezulwini. Kulokhu kumayelana asemigodini ngokwabo. Ngakho, ngamunye kubo iqanjwe omunye ososayensi ababenza ngandlela-thile, kodwa waqhubekela phambili isayensi isikhala. The enhle kakhulu asemigodini ngokulinganiswa ayemncane nguye libizwa Ukuthula. Ngokubukeka, kubonakala sengathi i-elithi 'inkaba' ka esethilayithi nasemahhovisi esifundazwe. cratering enyangeni enjalo engase yenzeke kulowo mcimbi ngempela ngenxa ukungqubuzana ubuso bayo kuyinto eliwa emkhathini kakhulu. Kulokhu, kwavela igama kusukela Tycho Brahe, owayeneminyaka ngesinye isikhathi isazi sezinkanyezi esidumile kakhulu. Lena wentaba abasha ngenhloso ububanzi - 85 amakhilomitha, futhi engu - iminyaka eyizigidi ezingu-108. Okunye kumiswa esiphawulekayo lolu hlobo has a ububanzi of "kuphela" 32 km kanti okuthiwa Kepler. Ngu degree of ukubonakala ekuhambeni: uCopernicus, no-Aristarku, Manila, Menelaus, Grimaldi futhi Langree. Zonke lezi abantu ngandlela-thile libhekisela ukuthuthukiswa isayensi, ngakho-ke kufanele kusenzo izindaba ngale ndlela.

"Umthelela" inkolelo-mbono

Ngakho emuva eyeza nezazi zezinkanyezi ezikhuluma ngezimbangela zokugula kumiswa asemigodini the Moon. Okuvame kakhulu futhi okuphawulekayo wabo kusho ukuthi endulo a meteorite omkhulu wasewela phezu kobuso esethilayithi nasemahhovisi esifundazwe. Ngokuvamile, ngokusho emithonjeni ehlukahlukene, ngempela kwaba njalo, kodwa ke kuphakama omunye umbuzo. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kanjani ukuze emkhathini elikhulu overflew iplanethi yethu washayisa ke ngenhloso e ngesiphuphutheki? Okusho ukuthi, uma kwaba khona ingxoxo ngakolunye uhlangothi nendikimba ethile esemkhathini, okuyinto iqondiswe ku isikhala ke konke kuyoba sobala. Kodwa nge ingxenye sizungeziswe planethi kuvela ukuthi bombardment we satellite kwaba ngqo ebusweni Zomhlaba, ngokweBhayibheli umlando olusemthethweni hhayi kungaba.

Imfundiso yokuziphendukela umsebenzi eziwumgogodla

Lokhu kuyimbangela yesibili cishe kumiswa asemigodini the Moon. Sikhishwe kuncane kangakanani esikwaziyo ngisho mayelana eduze kakhulu kithi umzimba cosmic, kubuye kube ngempela ngempela. Okushiwo lapha ukuthi endulo (izigidi zeminyaka edlule okufanayo) ngaphakathi satellite iphutha mlilo. Noma into kungaba abafana naye. Futhi sigodi nje kokuthi kwakuyoba umphumela kwalezi zenzakalo, ukuthi wonke, futhi, kubonakala sengathi kweqiniso. Akukacaci ukuthi kukhona into efana okwenzekayo, futhi uma kunjalo, kungani akusona sonke isintu ukubukela. Futhi uma hhayi - kunganjani kumisiwe. Njengoba kunjalo kubo bonke abanye isimo nge isikhala, kukhona njalo imibuzo engaphezu kuka izimpendulo. Ngokuvamile, kungenzeka ukuba ucabange ukuthi Moon ngesikhathi exinwe kwesikhathi efanayo mlilo, okuyinto eye yaba eplanethini yethu. Kancane kancane, isimo uhlaliseke, futhi manje cishe ezingabonakali noma lumane. Uma uthatha lo mfanekiso, kubuye kube kungenzeka. Ngeshwa, ukuze uthole impendulo esiqondile kuzobonakala kuphela kungenzeka uma abantu ekugcineni aqala ukufunda yonke ngokuningiliziwe nokujula.

izici simbe

Ngomqondo onabile, yonke into icacile nalokho kungaba imbangela. Imigodi yezintaba-mlilo the Moon kangaka, ukuthi mhlawumbe kweqiniso kokubili mbono. Nokho, kukhona ezinye izici musa angena phi of them. Lezi zihlanganisa ezihlukahlukene imihlola simbe, kokuvela njalo phezu kwe-satellite yethu, ikakhulukazi kuba asemigodini. Kulawa, iqala ukuba uphume ukukhanya ongaziwa ke kukhona namabala simbe umbala, nokunye. Kuze kube manje akekho ngisho akakwazi ucabange ukuthi iyini. Mhlawumbe iqiniso lokuthi impahla zazo kwaba kwemvula yezinkanyezi ezinomsila, noma ukuthi kuqhuma ziphuma ingaphakathi satellite.

Imigodi yezintaba-mlilo the Moon futhi imbangela kumiswa zabo

Manje emuva kakhulu imfundiso yokuziphendukela nomsuka walo nendikimba ethile esemkhathini. Le nguqulo esemthethweni, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, uthi the Moon lenzeka bashayisana we satellite lisemhlabathini. Khona-ke kubonakala sengathi ukuba bounced emuva isikhala bese uhlanganyele lapho, baloba Luhambo planethi. Mhlawumbe into ethi ayifane naleyo kwakwenzeka, kodwa cishe, into ishayisa Earth, labhujiswa ngokuphelele. It wavuka igalelo omningi uthuli, okuyinto ngesivinini yayiphezulu kakhulu kangangokuba seliye langena orbit kule planethi. Kancane kancane, le nto onomfutho omunye nomunye, futhi samuntu yokugcina kwakhiwa satellite.

Lichaza indlela asemigodini ibiyenziwa kwakheka kwi Moon, ngalolo ingxenye yayo okuyinto ivuliwe maqondana iplanethi yethu. Ngakho, uthuli kuqala leli izinto ezincane, okuyinto kancane kancane ebhekene nomunye futhi axhunyiwe, ukuthola makhulu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isisekelo sidalwe ezinye usayizi enkulu kunazo zonke kungenzeka esimweni esinjalo. Kakade ezindizayo wakhe emzileni inala ezinye izinhlayiya ezincane, waqala iphahlazeke eziphendula amandla nomphumela gravity. Yiqiniso, phakathi lezi zinto zazizinkulu kangaka ukuthi wadala asemigodini sekusaziwa yithi manje.

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Isikhala iyimpicabadala okuqinile. Abantu Awunayo okwamanje ithuba ukuhlola zonke kangangokuthi izinkinga ziye zanyamalala. Lokhu kusebenza kokubili leminye imithala nezimiso zonozungezilanga, nangalowo nendikimba ethile esemkhathini eliseduze kithi. Mhlawumbe esikhathini esizayo esiseduze isimo zizoshintsha, ngoba manje isiphethwe ukulungiselela ukwakhiwa elisekela the Moon, ukuze Mars nokunye.