UGabrielle Chanel: A Biography, ukuphila siqu, izithombe

Ngu-1913, eneminyaka engu-amathathu uGabrielle Chanel ine nokucwala amabili e-France. Ukuthatha boleko imali Artura Keypela, yinjabulo enkulu, esevula esitolo kuleli yokungcebeleka isiFulentshi Biarritz, komngcele eSpain. Nge lesi sigameko esiyingqophamlando, sha Chanel iqala ekunqotshweni Europe.

Futhi kakade 1915 umagazini i-European imfashini ubhala, "abesifazane kungekho ikhabethe okungenani ngento eyodwa ingubo kusuka Chanel - kungase kubhekwe njengokwelapha ngendlela engenathemba ngemuva imfashini."

Ekupheleni kwekhulu abesifazane ezifiselekayo zazo izinto imfashini kusuka Chanel akupheli: kusukela elingenamikhono zakudala ukuba iziqhano zokuhloba nenhle. Namuhla indlu "Chanel" - kuyinto 150 boutiques emhlabeni wonke futhi amakhulu ezinkulungwane amagama imikhiqizo uphawu.

Ngokwemibiko ethile, imali yonyaka engaphezu dollar ayizigidi eziyinkulungwane. Sha logo - omunye kunazo baqaphela futhi wacaphuna ezisezweni fashion, kanye negama umsunguli wakhe - omkhulu Koko Shanel.

Ngubani yena? Sasiyini yokuphila yalo wesifazane? Ngivelaphi uGabrielle Chanel? Konke lokhu uzofunda ngokufunda isihloko.

"Coco"

"Ubaba akazange uthanda igama Gabriel. Wayesaba ukuthi mina yayiyobizwa ngokuthi Gabi. Ngakho wakhuphuka nge isidlaliso obathandayo Coco, okwakusho inkukhu. "

Le indaba enhle Gabriel wakhuphuka, ukuze kudambise ebuntwaneni enesizungu, okwakuyinto uthando kayise. Isidlaliso uGabrielle Chanel kwadingeka eziningi izivakashi kusuka ngaphakathi cabaret "Rotonda", lapho wenza ngemuva kokushintshwa esitolo. A izingoma ezimbalwa ukuthi wahlabelela njalo Ezwa izwi.

UGabrielle Chanel: Biography, ebuntwaneni

Wazalelwa e-nesishiyagalolunye Agasti 1883 endaweni yokukhosela ngabampofu edolobheni isiFulentshi Saumur. Gabriel ithole igama lakhe lingabi umhlengikazi-izindela endaweni yokukhosela esibhedlela. Ngiphakathi umama - indodakazi izisebenzi abavamile, futhi uyise - ozulazula edayisa, ayikwazanga beveza igama ezisanda kuzalwa. Le ntombazane wesibili ezinganeni ezinhlanu emkhayeni.

Lapho eseneminyaka 12, ifile, amandla ngenxa yesifuba somoya, umama. Nobaba, ababenethemba abanothando endleleni, bephuza, yanyamalala. amadodana amabili, kokubili abalahliwe, iziphathimandla ziye zakhomba kwenye umndeni ukuthi bawamukele izinzuzo, futhi abazalwane eshayisa ziyisiqalekiso. odade abathathu kafushane wazinza e umalume bomdabu nomalumekazi, kodwa ngokushesha sazithola endaweni yezintandane esigodlweni.

Kamuva Chanel wathi ngalabo izenzakalo, njengoba igalelo okungabekezeleleki umphefumulo wengane, yena-ke kwadingeka ukuba nomuzwa ngokujulile ukuthi iyini - ukulahlekelwa konke. Lokhu ubuhlungu eyaqanjwa Girl bebancane kungenathemba izinwele ezimpunga kakhulu ebeka wakhe ezenzweni ngokuphuthumayo anesibindi.

Okuqinile, nokuzidla, ukweyisa. Inzondo bangenzi lutho isithombe ukuphila bohemian futhi isifiso esivuthayo ukwenza bebodwa, ukufeza zonke izinzuzo zalokhu kuphila. Lokho bonke ezitholakala esengumntwana nzima Coco. Futhi kwaba wusizo kuso ukuze afakazele kuye, waphonsa wakhe kumuntu ngabandayo nge phetho Okuqukethwe akuzwakali, ukuthi futhi okufanele simthande. Nginobaba, ngasendleleni, basuke ayisekho wahlangana.

umculi

Eminyakeni emibili ngemva sezindela lwakubo Coco aphethwe kwenye B & B, ekupheleni ngalo bezimisele ukusebenza esitolo omakoti emzini Moulins.

Ngokushesha baqala ukuyethemba amakhasimende esitolo, wamthatha oda ezincane endlini. Kodwa iphupho umsebenzi actress sika kuye kwaholela yesehlakalo cafe "Rotonda", lapho yena babehlabelela izingoma ezidumile, wathola yena udumo kuqala futhi ukubukwa abantu.

I amahemuhemu mayelana umculi osemusha yasheshe edolobheni elincane nesosha. Futhi intandane ezithakazelisayo bang wakhahlela nge isikhundla salo ehloniphekayo esitolo.

Paris

Umhlangano no-Etienne Baysanom wavula umnyango kwelinye izwe. Yezempi, i Aristocrat ngokuzalwa, waba ifa elikhulu futhi uhlamvu enhle. Ubuhlobo babo eboshelwe ezingongolweni okufanayo "Rotunda".

Ngemva kokuthuthela e-indlu live lakhe, abancane yesifundazwe esekwazi ukungena impilo ephezulu, kodwa ayizange ibe umngane esisemthethweni Etienne.

Lapho uGabrielle Chanel, isithombe insizwa elibonisa ukunakwa kwakho ku-athikili, wakhulelwa studio ovulekile, Baisan inqatshelwe loan yakhe, kepha wanikela Paris efulethini lakhe ngalezi zinhloso.

Naphezu ubudlelwane obufudumele Etienne neze wavuma ngothando lwakhe nangokuhawukela kwakufanela ashade. imizwa yakhe ishaywe uma inkosikazi aya kwenye. Omunye wawuthi nomngane wakhe oseduze kakhulu.

ukulwa

Artur Keypel, kumbuthano abangane eyaziwa njenge "Fight", kwaba uyintandane, kodwa wakwazi ukudala isimo futhi wavuma ukuthi lokhu kwakuyoholela umphakathi eliphezulu. Naye Coco sabona ukuthi akuwona ngempela ukuba izozalwa ocebile - ungaba ke. Ngenxa Boy yena waqala ukusebenza usomabhizinisi.

Wanikeza imali workshop. Mina ibolekwe, ngoba kuphela kulesi simo milliner uyaziqhenya ngakuthatha. Ngakho, ngo-1910, e-Paris has Boutique brand ayo kuqala Chanel. Ekuqaleni, kwakukhona izigqoko, kodwa kamuva wawugcwele nezinye indalo luthela abaklami.

Ngo-1913 imali u-Arthur wayivula esitolo wesibili edolobheni resort of Deauville. Kanye nokufika kwalolo amaJalimane eFrance, ngo-1914, ngo-Deauville kwaba eningi ababaleki ocebile. Gabriel wakwazi ukuthola i-bonke kweletu Capel bese uvula esitolo eyodwa ngaphezulu Biarritz, lapho liqala ukuzungeza umuzi kulo lonke elaseYurophu.

Kodwa u-Etienne no-Arthur, Okwamanje, ngonyaka ihlukaniswe Coco. Kuyinto ngalesi sikhathi ngomoya ophansi ukubhekana naleli cala. Capel babazi ukuthi kwakuyiNkosi owesifazane ezimele ngempela, futhi ayizange izame ngisho nokuzama ukuba ibe ngumkayo.

I iziqubu kwaba uthando kuqala ekuphileni kwakhe. Ngo-1919 wabulawa engozini yemoto. Owanikela konke wakhe futhi baphoqwa ukuba usinde umuzwa ezimbi zasebuntwaneni - nomuzwa wokulahlekelwa ephelele nokuba nesizungu.

UGabrielle Chanel: singakunaki ukuphila komuntu

Life waqhubeka. Ngo-1920, iCoco ahlangana ne Dmitri Pavlovich Romanov - Grand Duke futhi umzala zokugcina Tsar Russian. He is abasha, handsome olulodwa. Ubuhlobo babo eyesikhashana ukumsiza ukhohlwe usizi.

UMbusi Westminster - lowo muntu kunabo bonke lezo zinsuku 'ngo-England. Wahlela ukuba imibukiso wakhe e-London, ngaphandle okuyinto impumelelo Paris babengenalo ithemba lokuthola. Coco wavuma ukuthi kuphela naye, wazizwa avikelekile futhi ibuthakathaka. Wakwazi esikhundleni uyise. Ukumshada, iNkosana ohlukanisile iminyaka emithathu, kodwa ngenxa ukungakwazi ukuba ibe yindlalifa kusukela Gabriel Basaba Ushiye.

Paul Iribe - komdwebi abanamakhono futhi umqophi. Wayeyindoda esesikhundleni nesibongo nabo bazobambisana ngempela ukushada. Wabe eseshonela esibhedlela ngemuva uhlangabezana ezandleni zakhe ngemuva kokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo. Kwathi phakathi nomdlalo ithenisi, ngokushesha ngaphambi komshado ehleliwe. Ngemva kokufa kwakhe ngo-1935, Chanel akakwazanga ukulala kahle iminyaka eminingi.

Ekwindla ka-1940 yena uqala ukujola isakhamuzi German Hans Gunther von Dinklage. Lobu buhlobo akayithandanga eyodwa. Yiqiniso, Coco weyengenandaba nhlobo. Ngenxa ubuhlobo bakhe Hans zixoshwa ezweni, ulandela wakhe. Kodwa umndeni akusebenzanga futhi, kule Chanel eyeka ukubheka injabulo othandweni, anikele ngokuphelele ukusebenza.

impi

By 40 Gabriel Shanel, isithombe ongawabona esihlokweni kwadingeka izitolo ezinhlanu Ryu Kambon Paris. Nge umsebenzi amaNazi ivaliwe bonke. Phakathi nempi, wathuthela emibuthanweni lobuNazi, ngoba nje ke bathenge izimpahla zakhe. Nokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ukuba isithakazelo kwezohwebo, akakaze wacabanga mayelana zezombusazwe.

Ngu ekupheleni kwempi zaqala ukubopha abahleli - got ngemibuzo Coco. Kuthiwa emnyango esiteshini, wathi: "Uma mina ngeke lihlale isikhathi eside, shayela Churchill". Wayengafani eboshwa, kodwa ngokuqondene amaNazi kakhulu belulekwa ukushiya France.

Lokhu lenkaba yena ngeke abathethelele nanini. Ngemva kokuchitha iminyaka engu-9 ekudingisweni eSwitzerland, Chanel washiyela bangcwabe ngokwabo endaweni efanayo.

ukubuya

Ngo-1954, eminyakeni engu-15 ngemva kokuvalwa House, wabuyela. Kodwa lokujabulela ukuhluleka - izethameli abalwamukelanga iqoqo. Chanel kubhoka futhi raged. Wayengakwazi akhale ubuqhawe Dior, New waseParis labangela ukuqala komkhakha onion okwakubekelwa ayaziswa lisebukhazikhazini balo kanye nemibala ngamabomu zokuhlobisa iyezwakala. njalo Coco uye wakhuthaza okunethezeka ongaphakeme-key futhi akazange ukuphupha ngani isitayela zonyaka, kodwa zabuna zasebukhosini.

Ngokufutheka elibuhlungu, wamenywa ukudalwa eqoqweni lesibili, futhi sekukhona elinqobile. Yena baqashelwa, edlulele amadoda, linqoba ngaleso sikhathi phezu Olympus imfashini.

Coco rose, ungalokothi ukuba wehle catwalks. Wabuyela fashion lula, ubuhle. isitayela sakhe - kungcono zabuna ezingaphelelwa isikhathi, uphawu zizwakale kahle, igama lokubonga ukuba inkimbinkimbi nokutamasa, inkululeko ngokwabo.

ukunakekelwa

Eleventh Januwari 1971, ukuya emsebenzini, wazizwa kabi ngalokhu. Ampoule nge izidakamizwa komkhuba ayibanga, kuye wakwazi ukuvula kuphela wasendlini. Kodwa shot awazange asize. Washona ngemuva kokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo esekhaya lakhe ukuba esikhundleni egumbini "Ritz" ehhotela e-Paris. Kwakuwusuku ngqá ekuphileni kwakhe, lapho kodwa akazange angene emsebenzini.

trace Russian emphilweni Chanel

Uyini "trace Russian" kwesokunxele edumile Koko Shanel? Nazi ezinye amaqiniso:

• Ngesisekelo amahembe amadoda Russian sika Coco necebo ihembe, usuye waba ibhizinisi zakudala abesifazane French.
• Elingukungaboli iphunga Chanel №5 - ukuthuthukiswa omthaki eMoscow Ernest Beaux.
• Ebhodleleni Chanel amakha yasungulwa ngokwami, kusekelwe inikezwe Romanov damask vodka Russian.
• I "Izinkathi Russian" lokuqala Diaghilev eYurophu ikhokhwe Coco.
• Lapho "Ballet Russian" akuyona imali eyanele yokukhokhela umngcwabo Diaghilev e Venice, futhi wayezoba ukuthatha konke wena.
• Umuzi wakhe yisiphephelo immigrated nezazi Russian.

amaqiniso Little Laziwa

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo nokuphila Koko Shanel:

• Imfushane-sekuqhamuke, namahloni esaphila amaphuzu futhi egqoka nabo esikhwameni.
• Phakathi cruise ulwandle Duke of Westminster wamnika Emerald ezingavamile. itshe Ngakuthanda ohlakeni kuyabiza, ziphonswe amanzi.
• Kuphela ngemva kokufa kwakhe, izwe wafunda ukuthi Chanel ukhupha yobudala wakho iminyaka engu-10.
• Kusukela ngo-1935, ngemva kokufa Paul Iriba, waqala ukujova "Sedol" izidakamizwa lulwimi zomthetho nokwenza kwabo kuze kube sekupheleni kokuphila. Chanel waphikelela osebenzisa lesi imithi isikhathi 1 kuphela ngelanga.
• On the "supply" we Romanov asetshenziswe workshop zomsebenzi ezishibhile - ababaleki abavela eRussia.
• Corporate uzwane nezicathulo ezimnyama ku ukukhanya - kungcono indlela yakhe ukuba zibukeke sifishane wamashumi amane ubukhulu unyawo ngesikhathi ukukhula 169 cm.
• Omunye wabokuqala abadumile ahlinzekwa ukuthuthukisa umkhiqizo wakho ngokunikeza umkhiqizo ukunyusele njengesipho.

Yilokho enjalo uhlamvu ezithakazelisayo - uGabrielle "Coco" Chanel. Kwakuba khona umona wakhe, othile usithande ... Kunoma yikuphi, kukhona, ukuthatha isibonelo esisodwa ...