Mordvinov Nikolay Dmitrievich: umndeni, isithombe, biography, Filmography

Yayibizwa ngomuntu omkhulu kunabo bonke abadlali futhi umnikazi, ithalente yasekuqaleni esiyingqayizivele. Yena kwakungekaNkulunkulu ngokuphelele ubuciko okukhulu, yayizimisele yaseshashalazini ngaphandle ukukhuthala eziwubukhazikhazi. Kumayelana Mordvinove Nikolae Dmitrieviche, ngubani kokubili njengoba kumdlali futhi njengoba umqondisi kanye njengenkosi yabo yokukhuluma wobuciko ziyavezwa, njengoba ikhono lakhe ukufunda izinkondlo ephefumulelwe Zajabula ababanjwe izethameli. Anakho izikhathi eziningana banikezwe Stalin Prize futhi waklonyeliswa Lenin. Mordvinov Nikolay Dmitrievich wathola isihloko zokuhlonipha ka Umculi Yabantu zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Yayiyini umsebenzi wakhe? Yini kwakuyisimangaliso ekuphileni kwakhe?

Imininingwane omlando womuntu

Mordvinov Nikolay Dmitrievich, ogama biography ngeke kube nentshisekelo eziningi, Wabelethwa ngenyanga kaMhlolanja ngomhlaka 2, 1901 edolobhaneni Yadrin (Chuvashia). Uyise wayengumGreki yomthengisi, nonina eyingoduso e izindlu.

Bayalithakasela Isasasa Esinalo art enkulu yaba zisencane. Ukutadisha ngesikhathi wendawo esikoleni sangempela umfana ngenjabulo waba nengxenye imikhiqizo amateur. Ngemva Okthoba Revolution, wezemfundo kwaba ihlelwe kabusha ibe esigabeni esikoleni esisodwa II, futhi phakathi naleso sikhathi Mordvinov Nikolay Dmitrievich esemthatha emjikelezweni idrama.

Ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu, kulwiwa waqala, futhi kuye le nsizwa zahlangana Red Army, lapho waphathiswa okuthunyelwe ka umabhalane. Kodwa ngisho eminyakeni nzima kuleli zwe Mordvinov Nikolay Dmitrievich akazange azikhohlwe ngenkundla yemidlalo yaseshashalazini, organically kokuba wajoyina qembu we Nizhny Novgorod gubvoenkomata. Uma izikweletu elinikwe ukuba Motherland, le nsizwa yabuye yabuya Yadrin, lapho waqala ukusebenza "Othisha" kultobedinenii. Ngemva kwesikhashana wanquma ukufundela leso sinyathelo futhi amadokhumenti eCentral College of Theatre Arts (GITIS manje!), Wayengubani eMoscow.

kweminyaka eminingi yocwaningo

Mordvinov Nikolay Dmitrievich ngempumelelo kudlule izivivinyo futhi waba umfundi GITIS.

Kodwa le nsizwa ekugcineni salahlekelwa umdlandla wekufundza, nothisha wakuphawula lokhu, waxoshwa ngokwehluleka zezemfundo. Kodwa ngokushesha isifiso sokuba yisithunywa umlingisi odumile waphinda siphaphama kanye Mordvinov Nikolay Dmitrievich ingena esikoleni studio YA Zavadsky, lapho iqala ukuba baqonde izinto eziyisisekelo kanzima uhlelo Stanislavsky namasu professional Vakhtangov. Wayelethwa ukubukeza phezu izithombe esiteji zabantu eqinile futhi onekhono abangababiziweyo namaqhawe wangempela isikhathi sabo.

Zawadzki wayebona ezazidingeka esebenza ngaleso nsizwa ngesinye isikhathi ukuthi Mordvinians sihluke nabo ngobuqotho kakhulu, abanothando yaseshashalazini kanye nesizotha. "Ngenxa yokuthi kuyoba yijaji ezinhle," - uthe womculo.

Ukusebenza yaseshashalazini

Mordvinov Nikolay Dmitrievich masterfully kudlalwa izindima okukhulu, ukugxila imizwa nemicabango labo ukudlalwa. Kungani kuphela Othello yayo romantic Lear. Idale isithombe kumdlali Petruchio okuvela "kuLowo Ukudambisa of the Shrew" (1938) waphinda kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuphila Kufanele sikwazise futhi bethandwa. Ngo Othello, okuyinto Mordvinians kudlalwa izikhathi abangaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu, izethameli wabona ngezinga eliphezulu ubuhle okungokomoya futhi romance, njengoba e King Lear Nikolay ukuboniswa enengqondo kunazo ngxabano unya iqhawe.

wabuye wakwazi ukugcina ahlekisayo, ngokukhethekile, sikhuluma Cavalier Ripafratta ka "umgcini wendlu yezihambi" (Galdoni). Umlingisi ngobuchwepheshe satirizes inkulumo ethi bamanga imizwa, yena bale midlalo uveza fashion okukhulu.

Esikhathini 30s kwekhulu elidlule Mordvinov Nikolay Dmitrievich wathatha ngqo iqhaza mpikiswano mayelana romanticism wamavukelambuso kwezobuciko, sivikele umbono walokho okubizwa ngokuthi "isenzo romantic".

Ngo-1936, umlingisi kanye yaseshashalazini-studio Yu Zavadsky ethunyelwe edolobheni eliseningizimu Rostov-on-Don, lapho Theatre yasungulwa. Gorky. Yingaleso sikhathi Mordvinov Nikolay Dmitrievich, ogama photo njalo waqala ukuphrinta cindezela bakhona, wabonisa lezi uhla egcwele ithalente lakhe ngokuthatha iqhaza imikhiqizo zakudala imisebenzi kaShakespeare, Pushkin Andreev.

Ngo-1940, umlingisi uya sokuyokhonza kwelinye ithempeli lika Melpomene - Theatre. EMoscow City Council, esiteji lapho uyaqhubeka okuguqula ibe namaqhawe eqinile futhi abanesibindi, okwaholela Soviet izilaleli ngokumthanda. Umlingisi bekha esinokuduma ihlombe ngemva ukusebenza wabuyisana.

Umsebenzi ku isethi

Mordvinov Nikolay Dmitrievich, ogama Filmography kuhlanganisa 8 umsebenzi yobude obugcwele e ifilimu baqala ukudubula e cinema zaseSoviet 30s kwekhulu elidlule. Waqale ashaywa indima encane, kodwa ngemva kwesikhashana kwafika isikhathi sakhe ayetholakala.

Wenza DEBUT lakhe ifilimu "uMichael Yanshin" (B. Barnett, 1933). Khona-ke Nikolai Dmitrievich wamenywa ukudlala movie "The izinduna kulwiwa: Chapaev nabanye" (Dovzhenko, 1934). Esikhathini kusuka 1936 kuya 1943, uye wakuqinisekisa kaningi izindima eyinhloko. Lokhu, ikakhulukazi, umbuzo amaRom Yudko ( "Leli yikamu zokugcina"), injongo yokuphila Arbenin othole ( "ukubonakala"), i-umkhululi Bohdan Khmelnytsky. Futhi-ke, le moviegoer Soviet ukukhumbula umsebenzi Nikolaya Mordvinova Kotovskogo esithombeni ku ifilimu wadedelwa yeshashalazi ngo-1943.

Kanye ukuqopha indawo yemidlalo umlingisi ayethanda ukudlala amaqhawe anesibindi futhi enamandla.

Sebenza ohlelweni lomsakazo i-pop

Iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amathathu Mordvinov Nikolay Dmitrievich, ogama umndeni lalinabashumayeli umkakhe nendodakazi, lalivela ezinhlamvini irediyo izingcaphuno imisebenzi yobuciko, okuyinto ezibhekwa zabuna ezincwadi Russian. futhi umlingisi wanika amakhonsathi lapho kwakuzwakala izinkondlo Lermontov sika "Demon", "I Novice."

Ngokokuqala ngqá umlingisi ubonakele enkundleni pop eTaganrog ngo-1937. aseqala waso kwakuyindishi indaba Maksima Gorkogo "Makar Chudra". Izibukeli bathandile ukusebenza UNikolai Dmitrievich, wabe njalo uvele enkundleni nge ezincwadini zasendulo.

"Ingoma Merchant Kalashnikov" uye zizoba isici esiphawula leli Mordvinova enkundleni.

ukuphila Siqu

Umlingisi nomkakhe bahlangana e-30s maphakathi. Mordvinov Nikolay Dmitrievich, enenkosikazi wakhonza studio yaseshashalazini, yajabulela ukuhlangabezana endleleni yokuphila mate. Ushadile nge Olgoy Konstantinovnoy Tabunschikovoy umlingisi indodakazi. Kodwa ngo-1942, sehlelwa usizi: intombazane iminyaka emihlanu wafa ngoba phambilini obuwaziwa odokotela kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe i-TB yakhe meningitis. indodakazi yakhe ubuhlungu Ngavala ngoba UNikolai Dmitrievich nomkakhe.

Museum

Esikhathini ezweni of umlingisi ngo-2008, waqala endlini-Museum, esesikhundleni isimo Lore wendawo.

Ngaphambili, umlilo owabhubhisa ukwakhiwa Museum emlandweni futhi yokwakha e Yadrin lapho kwakukhona igumbi Mordvinova. Abasebenzi izinhlangano zamasiko enza konke okusemandleni akhe ukuze alulame ukuchayeka. UMbusi omamukele umqondo eRepublic, futhi ngokushesha umsebenzi osekelwa nezikhulu Ministry of Culture of Russia. Ngakho wakwazi ukuthola imithombo yezimali ukuze kuqalise ukusebenza iphrojekthi.

isiphetho

Mordvinov Nikolay Dmitrievich, ogama ethuneni Itholakala Novodevichy emathuneni dolobha, washona ngo-January 26, 1966.

Abagxeki banemizwa engqubuzanayo mayelana umsebenzi umlingisi: ezinye bayahlonishwa ithalente lakhe, abanye, kunalokho, wathi ukuthi kudlala Okuqukethwe akuzwakali esiteji.

Nokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi amafilimu "Kotovsky", "Bohdan Khmelnytsky", "ukubonakala" wamenza abadumile yonkana lonke lelo zwe, futhi izipho izilaleli ukuba UNikolai Dmitrievich bashaya ihlombe elikhulu. Ukusebenza esiteji, wayezama ukukugwema iyiphi mbumbulu futhi zivuka isibukeli imizwelo kakhulu.

Ngo-2001, behlonipha lwesikhumbuzo umlingisi Isi-Chuvash National Museum ihlelwe Umbukiso ukuhamba, lapho izivakashi bafunde okwengeziwe yomlando wakhe futhi lokusungula. Futhi baye ngawakhe imibhalo kusukela Central State Ingobo yomlando eCzech Republic, kanye izinto kusukela isitokwe iqoqo. Lo mbukiso owawusedolobheni Isi-Chuvash National Museum.