Labantu-Cuban. isibalo sabantu ezweni lonke

I-Republic of Cuba iyisiqhingi isizwe esikhulu etholakala emanzini zaseCaribbean. Ngo isakhiwo sendawo yezwe kuhlanganisa eziningi archipelagos encane njengoba Antilles futhi Juventud. Common imingcele eliwumhlaba nanoma yimuphi umbuso akanayo. It elise iseduze eNyakatho neMelika. Capital - emzini Havana. Kusukela ngo-1945 eyilungu UN.

Umlando sabantu

Ezikhathini zasendulo, amaNdiya ahlala ezweni namuhla elibizwa Cuba. Ekwindla ka-1492 lonke yabo siyabhubha uhambo eholwa Columbus. Kwaphela isikhathi eside phakathi baseYurophu nabaseMelika izizwe zabomdabu kwaba impi evuthayo ngoba umhlaba. Kwakungenxa nje ngo-1511 Diego Velaskes wakwazi ukunqoba bendawo Cuba. Ngokushesha lesi siqhingi sasibizwa wakha Fort Baracoa.

Kancane kancane, inani labantu baseYurophu nemizana sikhule. Noma kunjalo, amaNdiya ngasese engafuni ukuphonsa ithawula izwe labo abangeyona ingxenye yebandla lobuKristu futhi ngokuphindaphindiwe wawashaya amakoloni amasha. Ekupheleni kuka-1520 inani izisulu abantu bendawo lidlule esigidini. Uyini Usayizi labantu Cuba ngaleso sikhathi? Ngokusekelwe umlando, kwaba nabantu mayelana 1.8 million. Ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19 ensimini ka amakoloni esiqhingini wabonakala eqenjini olukhulu abathandi benarha yekhethu. Umgomo walo kwaba ukuhlukana Spain. Umzabalazo sokuzibusa kwaqala ngo-1868 futhi yathatha kanye emva kweminyaka engu-30. Nge impumelelo enye izintambo lidlule okwesikhashana isandla ngesandla. Izikhathi eziningana isivumelwano sokuthula esasayinwa, kodwa isinyathelo kuphela ephepheni.

Ngo 1898, iButho Lempi Lase-kuye kwasiza Cuba ukuze uthole isimo ukuzimela. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi waqala umzabalazo abanolaka ngoba amandla kuleli zwe. Njalo ngemva kweminyaka ethile, izwe eliyisiqhingi babavuthululela izinxushunxushu ezintsha lempi futhi izinguquko. Kusukela ngo-1953 kuya ku 2006. ikhanda Cuba kwaba umashiqela omkhulu Fidel Castro. Ukhunjulwa kwekuhlela kabusha ophumelelayo akagcini nje, kodwa ngeziqu zamehlo CIA. Okwamanje lizwe uholwa umzalwane Fidel encane Raul Castro.

ezindawo

Cuba itholakala eduze komngcele amazwekazi aseNyakatho naseNingizimu Melika. Isakhiwo republic kuhlanganisa isiqhingi esikhulu kunazo zonke eNtshonalanga Indies. Sikhuluma Isla de la Juventud, okuyinto adjoin namanje abangaba yinkulungwane coral. Coastal umngcele Cuba kufanelekile kokubili izitsha ezinkulu nezincane. Kunenqwaba amatheku ezinkulu nezimbobo. Ukuze elakhelene izindawo libhekene amatheku kanye okwakheke coral. Republic Square imayelana ayizinkulungwane 111 square metres. km. ESIQHINGINI kweso lenyoni sifana isibankwa omkhulu, laso ivuliwe ukuze North Pole. Kusukela eningizimu, ilizwe wageza ngu oLwandle LwaseCaribbean kuya entshonalanga nasenyakatho - eGulf of Mexico, kusukela empumalanga - Atlantic Ocean. iphuzu eliseduze yesiqhingi beya emngceleni US itholakala at ibanga km 180 esuka ezwekazini. Ehlukanisa eStraits of Florida State. Abaseduze Cuba ibekwe le eliyisiqhingi laseHaiti futhi Jamaica.

Intaba uhlelo oluthatha yesithathu yezwe. Iphuzu esiphezulu iyona Turquino isiqongo - 1972 m.

Yini edonsela Cuba

Isimo sezulu ezindaweni ezishisayo, ngakho izinga lokushisa lonyaka akuvamile idlula degrees 25. Inyanga enomoya konyaka January. Amazinga umoya 22 C. Khona indices ehlobo kancane ephakeme --30 C. lokushisa lamanzi uhlale esitebeleni 26 degrees.

Njengakuwo wonke kwezinye iziqhingi, e-Cuba imvula kuyinsakavukela. Ngonyaka kwezulu uwela lapha kuze kube 1400 mm. Noma kunjalo esitebeleni njalo sezulu ngokulinganisela ashisayo njalo ngenyanga izinkulungwane zezivakashi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi siqhingi njalo kushaywa umoya ezimnandi, bephethe fresh ulwandle emoyeni. Nezilwane amumethe abameleli amanzi: clams, izimfanzi, ama-lobster, inhlanzi eziyinqaba.

Inani labantu base-ezifundazweni

Ngokusho uhlelo lukahulumeni Cuba ke iyizwe ebumbeneko. Live lonkhe ihlukaniswe komasipala zokuphatha. Lokhu kwakwenziwa ngenxa yezombusazwe. Kuze kube manje, njengengxenye lizwe izifundazwe 16.

Kuthathwa kube ngumuzi niyisizwe esinabantu abaningi kunazo Havana. Isibalo izakhamuzi zakhona nxazonke kwezigidi ezingu-2.3. Kancane esingaphansi labantu Cuba umelwe ezifundazweni Holguin futhi Santiago - kwesigidi abantu. Okulandelayo ngobukhulu zitholakala emadolobheni futhi iziqhingi njengoba Granma, Camagüey, Pinar, Villa Clara futhi endaweni Havana. Kunabo bonke abantu abahlala esifundazweni Isla de la Juventud - kancane abantu abangaphezu kuka-87 eziyinkulungwane. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi endaweni elincane nje emzini Havana - 725 square metres. km. I kwabantu labantu kuleli cala izikhathi 3 ngaphezu kwayo yonke enye izifundazwe kuhlanganiswe.

Umasipala ngamunye has esiphezulu ayo nemizimba zomthetho.

bakuleli zwe

Iningi abakhileyo eziqhingini - abantu-Cuban. Labantu imelelwa izizwe inzalo siboneev, le Arawaks, baseHaiti guanahanabeev, Tainos, nabanye. Nokho, kuze kube abantu kweqiniso yomdabu akukungakanani. Iningi lazo zabulawa ngesikhathi kulwiwa ne abaseSpain.

I samanje labantu-Cuban inhlanganisela amashumi abantu Indian baseYurophu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, e-17-18 ngekhulu, abaseSpain zalethwa lapha emakhulwini ezinkulungwane nezigqila zase-Afrika. Yingakho iziqhingi abantu abaningi kangaka abanebala elinsundu. Ngoba bonke, Cuba Sekuyisikhathi eside ekhaya. Ekhulwini le-19 iziqhingi okungenisiwe Chinese ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 125. Ekhulwini lama-20 isibalo sabantu-Cuban kwaba buhlanjululwe baseMelika. Phakathi Okwesibili Umhlaba yaphephela lapha, izinkulungwane zamaJuda. Ngo-1953, abangaphezu kuka-84% of the abakhileyo eziqhingini babe kwabaMhlophe. Ngowezi-2012, inani labantu Cuba kwaba abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu 11,16.

Inombolo 2015

Demographically ngaphezu kwezinsuku zokugcina 10 iminyaka emanzini Caribbean lendawo ehola kuhlala Republic of Cuba. Inani labantu base-Cuba ekwindla 2014 kwaba abangaba yizigidi ezingu-11,23. Ngakho, ukwehla Ochwepheshe wenzalo inflow of ayizisebenzi 0.1%. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izwe njalo aphume zokusebenza yobudala isibalo sabantu, okuhlanganisa intsha. Indawo eyinhloko ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe uhlala e-United States.

Kusukela ngomhla ka-2015, inani labantu-Cuban abantu abayizigidi 11,22. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, kulindelekile umkhuba omubi yezibalo. Kakade okwamanje labantu yehlile cishe izinkulungwane 12 abantu. Lokhu kuyaphawuleka, ngoba izinga lokuzalwa kwalo nyaka, siphezulu kunamanye izinga lokufa (18%). Ngenxa yalokho, ngenxa imikhuba emibi e outflow zabantu abasuka futhi. Ngokwezibalo, ngosuku ukushiya abakhileyo 32. Ngesikhathi esifanayo izinga lokuzalwa kugcinwa izingane 300 ngosuku.

labantu asebekhulile

ochwepheshe British ibalwa ukuthi Cuba iyona kuphela isimo Latin American, okuyinto eminyakeni yamuva baboné ukwehla kwenani labantu. Inkinga kwedemografikhi iminyaka eminingi sekube kuleli zwe. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi abantu Cuba kanye nenombolo izakhamuzi zakhona ezithinteke ngokuqondile ukuguga. Iqiniso liwukuthi wenzalo incipha nge minyaka yonke, bese kukhula isilinganiso seminyaka yobudala abahlala esifundeni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuleli zwe has a level okuqinile kakhulu ukunakekelwa kwezempilo. Ayikho ngokwempilo yangenyama wonder ne kwenkathi ngayinye nokubika ilahlekelwa ijubane layo evamile. Namuhla, Cuba iyikhaya 18% abantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kuka-60. Ngenxa omnene sezulu zasolwandle impesheni akusho uhlushwa isifo senhliziyo nomdlavuza.

Amasiko yezakhamuzi zendawo

labantu-Cuban uyisizwe funny kakhulu futhi creative. Hobby kuyinto umculo nokudansa. Ngaphezu amaholideyi womphakathi, iminyanya lapha badunyiswa St. Valentine kanye Day Abazali '.

Cishe zonke Cubans unyaka wonke hoarding ukonga lokho ke phumula ngesikhathi zomkhosi isudu Chic. Yasebusuku ethulwa omkhulu disco isigqi salsa.

Into Izintandokazi abantu abadala iyimibuthano esihlalweni unyakazisa nge ingilazi utshwala nogwayi-Cuban.