Peninsula Korean: endaweni, labantu, umlando

State of the Republic of Korea North Korea kuhlangene Peninsula eyodwa, ise empumalanga ye-Asia. Bahlanza -Sea of Japan, eStraits Jeju futhi Korea, Sea Yellow.

Indawo-Korean Peninsula ezingaphezu kuka-220 eziyinkulungwane km ^2, futhi ubude -. 1 ayizinkulungwane Km.. Amaningi ala masimu imbozwe ezintabeni, ngakho isimo sezwe ugxile kakhulu ngesisekelo sezintaba. Emngceleni we Republic of China futhi North Korea iphuzu esiphezulu - Baekdu. Its ukuphakama - 2744 m.

Coast yeNhlonhlo isiKorea, sezintaba, rectilinear, kwezinye izindawo ecaciswayo amatheku kanye coves isikali ehlukene. Eduze lezi ziqhingi Yellow Sea-Korean futhi Jeju.

Eningizimu, inhlonhlo ye-inesimo sezulu sokusebenzisana nakwezifudumele, kwezinye izingxenye - inkathi yezimvula. Ngo-January, izinga lokushisa zokhahlamba kusuka 4 ^{° C} kuya -20 ° ^C. Ngo-July lezi zibalo ifike +24 .. + 26 ° ^C. Inzika ukufinyelela 1500 mm ngonyaka. Enhlonhlweni Korean amumethe emifuleni kanye amadamu, ngakho eminingi evame ukusetshenziswa yizakhamizi ukunisela nokuphuza.

Ezinye Korea ehlanganiswa ezihlabayo nasemahlathini aminyene. Lesi sakamuva aqukethe oki, umlotha futhi onsundu, nezinye izihlahla awavamile. Kwezinye izikhathi uzithele emaqeleni. Uhulumeni yeNingizimu neNyakatho Korea futhi isekela amapaki eziningana kazwelonke.

North Korea

I ngasenyakatho orazovaniya Geological njengoba Korean Peninsula, izwe okuyinto oluthatha indawo yokugcina emikhakheni ezomnotho nezombusazwe, isihloko amandla enuzi. North Korea (DPRK), noma, ngokuvumelana amagama asetshenziswe abezindaba, North Korea kude ngemuva ekuthuthukiseni ubuchwepheshe, isayensi kanye namasiko, kodwa lesi sixuku isimo futhi izikhali baphoqeleka ukuba uyanengwa emhlabeni wonke.

Kuyinto "umakhelwane" of China, Russian Federation, South Korea. Ngenxa ukungezwani esigabeni lokugcina Indawo okungavunyelwe ukulwa kuyo. Bahlanza Yellow naseJapane iziLwandle. North Korea dolobha waqaphela njengoba edolobheni Pyongyang.

North sekukhona njengoba isimo esihlukile phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa ngemva ukumenyezelwa kwezindaba South - Septhemba 9, 1948. Amandla is bagxila ezandleni WPK, esimelela Workers 'Party of Korea, ogama Umholi azikhukhumeze Kim Jong-un.

Umlando North Korea

Kwaphela isikhathi eside, le nhlonhlo Korean kwaba olwabo Japanese, kodwa ngo-1945 sekushintsha konke, futhi waya ngasenyakatho olawulwa ngaphansi kweSoviet Union.

Ngenxa yokuthi nabaphikisi besingalindele division okusheshayo ngaselangeni njengoba liphuma, babengakulungele nizoxoxa ngombuzo of Korea. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abantu bomdabu yalwela ukuzimela, wadala amaqembu abo, futhi ngemva kwesikhathi abanye beza iKomiti Yesikhashana Yabantu ukuze North Korea. Ukuphendula ekumenyezelweni kukazibuse South Korea ngo-September 9 yamemezela kumiswa esimweni saso agcwele.

Uphawu kakhulu isimo lizoqeda Nempi YaseKorea, okuyinto ingakamiswa ngokusemthethweni igcwaliswe. Ngenxa yalokho bempi Korea lags ngemuva nasekuthuthukisweni kwezindawo eziningi zokuphila, it is njengelinye lamazwe ngamazwe ampofu. Iningi isabelomali isimo ezweni ukunika umholi ibutho, ukuhlinzeka amasosha bephethe ukudla, okokwembatha, futhi izikhali zanamuhla.

Ngo-80-yalolucwaningo ka XX leminyaka, noyedwa kubabusi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi waqhubeka nomgomo wakhe, okuye kwaholela North Korea okumisiwe. Ngemva kweminyaka eminingana yendlala, abafe ababecishe babe izinkulungwane 300. Population. Umnotho laqala ukwenyuka kuphela 2002, lapho uhulumeni ekugcineni waphuma endleleni kabusha.

North labantu Korean

Kusukela ngomhla ka-2011 inani abakhileyo North Korea abantu nje kwetigidzi letili-24. Ukuze uqhathanise: labantu enhlonhlweni Korean weqa 78 kwezigidi ezingu Lokho kusobala ukuthi Belarus uhlala ehamba phambili kulokhu.

inchubomgomo yembuso wasenyakatho kukhona cishe akukho ukuphila yimuphi omunye ubuzwe ngaphandle baseKorea yomdabu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba kule isimo izakhamuzi zaseNingizimu Korea ngaphandle kwesizathu esizwakalayo (ngomsebenzi, abasebenzi, kanye nabanye.) Ingabe yisigwebo umthetho (njengoba umthetho, abantu badingiselwa nomahluleli). IsiShayina, isi-Mongolian, Russian futhi Japanese e-North Korea i-akhawunti i-kuka-1% abantu sebebonke. Bonke ukukhuluma kahle ulimi lwendawo.

Izinkolo ezivamile cabanga ubuBuddha, ubuConfucian nobuKristu. Amahlelo nezinhlangano zezenkolo ezimele akuvumelekile.

South Korea

Republic of Korea, iNingizimu Korea noma Korea nje - konke eyodwa futhi isimo esifanayo, ise-Asia empumalanga - okungukuthi, phansi ngokuthi enhlonhlweni-Korean. Capital Seoul kuyaqapheleka.

History of the Republic of Korea

Njengoba sekushiwo, le nhlonhlo ivame ngokomlando ihlukaniswe uthi ezimbili ezihlukene ngemva Nempi YaseKorea. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi waba Indawo okungavunyelwe ukulwa kuyo phakathi kwazo. Uma insimu yakhululwa abahlaseli Japanese, eningizimu isikhathi eside ayikwazanga alulame. Okokuqala, ukulahlekelwa asetshenziswe, akunakwenzeka ukuba ngokushesha alulame. Okwesibili, lo hulumeni omusha (US) musa ngokushesha ukuqonda amacebo ngawo bekuyoba lula ukulawula baseKorea. Futhi okwesithathu, lababaleki Wabaleka ezweni lakubo, zaqala ukubuya. uzibuse, South Korea imemezele, ngaphansi kwegunya-United States. Umlando yeNhlonhlo isiKorea, wathi izwe ihlaselwe kanzima ngezandla American. Zonke ngenxa yokuthi North wabusa eSoviet Union, futhi phakathi kwalezi zizwe ezimbili ezinamandla bekusolo ukungezwani.

Phakathi naso sonke isikhathi sokuba khona of Korea wazibonela ukuba khona ma-republic ayisithupha ezahlukene. Lesi sakamuva ekugcineni wamupha phambili emnothweni, kwezombangazwe, isayensi kanye nezinye izindawo. Nokho, kwaba namanje singangena kakhulu inhlekelele yembulunga yonke. Manje, ngokungafani kuya North, okuyinto uhlala amandla avaliwe, isakhiwo eningizimu ubudlelwano nezwe, ngokusayina mutual ezisebenzisanayo.

Inani labantu base-Republic of Korea

Enhlonhlweni Korean is owakhiwe ikakhulu abantu bomdabu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingxenye enkulu siqukethe izakhamuzi zaseNingizimu Korea (53 million njengoba ka 2015). Phakathi kwabo kukhona abesilisa nabesifazane abaneminyaka engu-15 kuya eminyakeni engu-60 kakhulu (71%). Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka 14 akhawunti ye-% 18 kuphela inani eliphelele. Labo abasele abanga-9% - asebekhulile. Izwe lihlukile North ukuthi ukuzalwa kwaso izinga lidlula izinga lokufa, futhi lokhu kuye kwaba nomphumela omuhle kumsebenzi kwezomnotho. Migration sabantu lapha iyivelakancane. I baba nesilinganiso seminyaka engu mayelana 75-80. Njengomthetho, abesifazane baphila isikhathi eside ukwedlula iminyaka 5-7.

Njengoba e North Korea, baseKorea - nobuzwe ezivamile, kodwa kukhona Chinese nokunye okuningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Seoul is ezinabantu abaningi bangaphandle ngubani lihamba lapha ngenxa yomsebenzi emkhakheni zemfundo kanye kwezamabhizinisi. AmaMelika kancane - abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-30 ..

Iningi labantu okhuluma isi-Korean nesiNgisi (kokubili kudingeka ukufundisa inkambo kukharikhulamu). Izingane nazo enikwa inkululeko yokukhetha ukufunda ezinye izilimi zakwamanye amazwe: Chinese, isi-Japanese, isi-Russian, isiJalimane, njll ...