Alexander Ipaki Petersburg

On the Petrograd uhlangothi omunye amapaki endala dolobha lisendaweni enyakatho yenhloko-dolobha. Architects ayalwa ukuba indalo yakhe ngisho phakathi nokubusa koMbusi Alexander. Kodwa umsebenzi wangempela ilungiselelo kwepaki waqala kakade ngaphansi umlandeli wakhe, u-Nicholas. Phakathi nale nkathi Russian umlando wombuso abadumile, uPetru noPawulu, Fortress, olwaqala lapho Petersburg, ephethwe ukulahlekelwa ngokuphelele ukubaluleka yawo yezempi. Kepha u-Aleksandru Ipaki isendaweni glacis yayo - okubizwa ngokuthi ayimpoqo evulekile olimini zochwepheshe onjiniyela lempi phambi ezivikelweni, okumele kahle obala nomlilo ezindongeni nemibhoshongo.

Alexander Park: Ukuhlela kanye Architecture

Ingxenye okuphambene iNeva uPetru noPawulu Fortress ngokuthi Kronverk. Kuyinto geometry we izinqaba kunquma ukuthi libukeka Alexander Park namuhla. osabalalayo zayo emikhakheni bukhomba ukuthi Kronverk inqaba. Lesi sakhiwo yayinezinto eziningi kakhulu yenhloko-dolobha yoMbuso wase-Russian, lapho kukhona izingozi ezimbalwa kakhulu, futhi konke kungaphansi geometry esiqinile. Asikwazi nje ngokuthi kule plan esizayo umakhi iphuliwe, no-Aleksandru Ipaki Petersburg safinyelela izinsuku zethu ifomu Ushintshe kakhulu. Ngokuvamile bambalala ukuthi lezi zinto ziyokwenzeka ezimisiwe mlando wabantu ukuphuma isici sokubusa kwamaSoviet, kodwa kulokhu kwaqala ekuqa- kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Kwaba buhlungu lapho ezikhangayo evulekile cishe maphakathi enhlokodolobha. Kepha u-Aleksandru Ipaki elahlekile ubuqotho yayo yangaphambili yecebo lakhe, kokuba ethole isakhiwo unsystematic, okuyinto eyaba izakhi isici izakhiwo ezifana Wamathambo Institute kanye Yabantu House. Futhi kamuva, namathathu banesifo esibi kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, ke ingezwe Lenin Komsomol Theater, manje eyaziwa ngokuthi Baltic House. Lesi sakhiwo Alexandrovsky Ipaki kwenzakala bangazishayi nginqume isiteshi Kronverk yashayisa unqenqema. Kodwa naphezu konke okwakuthandeka kuye amabili eminyaka ukhona ushintsho, izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali njengoba endala mass oluhlaza maphakathi Petersburg. Kule minyaka edlule, lisaqhubeka kube ngenye yezindawo ozithandayo sokuhamba kokubili Petrograd yomdabu, futhi izivakashi eziningi kakhulu yenhloko-dolobha enyakatho. Ekuqaleni kowezi-2000 kwathiwa kwenziwe imali ethe umsebenzi ngcono epaki kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda yayo zobunjiniyela. Le ndawo lahlanzwa udoti nezingahlobene nendaba lawela inani elikhulu nezihlahla Ornamental.

Alexander Park. Kanjani ukuze baye khona?

Phakathi nesikhathi eside, endaweni oluthandayo abahlali ngokwanele nginqume emzini. Kodwa kusukela ngo-1963 umbuzo kanjani ukuya Alexander Park, saphela efanele. Kwesokudla insimu yalo kwakukhona ongaphansi komhlaba esiteshini Gorky eMoscow-Petrograd umugqa.