Petrograd Side: nokuzwa nesithombe

Umkhosi omdala futhi mhlawumbe onhlobonhlobo Petrograd uhlangothi Petersburg liyisikhungo wangempela edolobheni. Nakuba kubhekwe ngokusemthethweni ukuba maphakathi ibhange kwesokunxele uMfula iNeva, manje osehlala ezingaphezu kuka abilayo ku Petrogradka. Kukhona eziningi ezikhangayo, iminyuziyamu, amapaki, izindawo engavamile kanye izikhumbuzo, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu, kuyizimpawu endaweni - lokhu ingenye kakhulu eYurophu, intuthuko isitayela yesimanje.

Ukuvela nemizana

Petrograd Side ngokwendawo ihlanganisa iziqhingi eziningana e iNeva delta. Lesi sivumelwano sokuqala ngqa livela ku Hare Island, lapho uPetru noPawulu Fortress yasungulwa ngo 1703. Kamuva ngabo, kukhona izakhiwo yokuqala Petrograd (ke Fomin) isiqhingi. Iphinde eyakhelwe sokuhlala lokuqala uPeter Omkhulu, kwakheka sizungeze inkaba inhlokodolobha esizayo okuyinto. Lapha izakhiwo iSigele zakhelwe, inkambiso, Mint, ohambweni zokubonisana amazwe, yamisa lokhuni zintathu Cathedral.

Kancane kancane, lo muzi lukhula ohlangothini Petrograd, elamiswa Academy, University. Luhlala kanye Apothecary isiqhingi. Kodwa izakhiwo ku zombili iziqhingi kunezinxushunxushu, okusikhumbuza edolobheni ephakathi. Ngo 1721, i-Petrograd uPetru ebamba le isihloko Emperor of Russia. Nokho, kusukela ngo-1717, uPetru ebamba le enkabeni yedolobha ku Vasilevsky Island, lapho eqala ukwakha umphakathi kwakuhleliwe, ezitaladini iqonde futhi izikwele. Petrogradka kancane kancane ilahlekelwa ukubaluleka kwalo, imililo eziningana futhi ukweba kwezakhiwo zikahulumeni zokubasa kuholela yokuthi endaweni isiba ngaphansi lemukelekako. Maphakathi nawo-ngekhulu le-18 esakhiweni zezakhiwo ezindala kuvuleke avenue ezimbili eziyinhloko, ngaleyo ndlela ebekela igridi elingunxande lesi sakhiwo esisha. Nokho, ezinye ubudala, ezitaladini esiyisigwegwe balondolozwa. Nge kumiswa enkabeni yedolobha ngebhange kwesokunxele ohlangothini Petrograd iza laphinde labhidlika, eba omuzi.

Sokuthuthwa kwempahla le Petrograd Side

Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 Petrograd Side kubhekene kabusha. amazwe oyikhethile abaklami abakhela izindlu onxiwankulu kanye Izicukuthwane yaseBohemia. Le ndawo yaba kakhudlwana kwezemvelo ezikhangayo, omunye angase amakhe ikhaya elisha ne esikalini oyifunayo. Konke lokhu kuye kwabangela ukuba iqiniso lokuthi Petrogradka ngokushesha waba indawo imfashini kunazo zonke esingaphila ngayo. Kodwa uyakhile izakhiwo umxhwele ku okuqhubekayo ngesikhathi isitayela Art Nouveau. Kukhona futhi eyakhelwe eziningi emafulethini, izitolo, izindawo zokudla. Indawo iba nesithunzi, kunothile zasemazweni. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi ohlangothini Petrograd akalilahlile okukushoyo njengoba ebaluleke kakhulu lesifunda saseSt Petersburg.

isakhiwo wesifunda Modern

Nesishiyagalombili izifunda zokuphatha yakha Petersburg, Petrograd uhlangothi - omunye izingxenye ezithakazelisayo kakhulu zomlando zomuzi. Namuhla kule Petrograd wesifunda yakhiwa amayunithi eziningana nezokuphatha, okuhlanganisa ingxenye ngokomlando kwakhiwa, ngokuthi Petersburg ke Petrograd ohlangothini. Itholakala kwi iziqhingi ezine: Petrograd, lo esikhulu nesinabantu abaningi kunazo, Apothecary, Hare futhi Petrovsky.

Rabbit isiqhingi

Petrograd Side ngokuyinhloko waziwa ngokuba uPetru noPawulu inqaba, elakhiwa ngo- Hare Island. Itholakala endaweni okubanzi iNeva River, okuyinto yimpumelelo kakhulu esemqoka umbono. Lokhu kwakubangelwa kukhethwa indawo ukuze kwakhiwe le nqaba. Ekuqaleni, yayakhiwe izinqaba sokhuni, ngathuthela lapha kusukela eMoscow Mint. Kodwa isihlahla waqala ngokushesha angene labhidlika, futhi uPetru wanquma ukwakha inqaba itshe.

Namuhla esiqhingini, ngaphandle inqaba, ungabona funny lesikhumbuzo Hare, abake awunika igama kule ndawo. Kukhona ipaki elihle, abambalwa iminyuziyamu ethakazelisayo futhi ukuvakasha ajabulisayo.

UPetru noPawulu inqaba

Petrograd Side is ehambisana nezivikelo lokuqala edolobheni. UPetru noPawulu Fortress wabuka yayo iphindwa cishe ngokuphelele ukuma siqhingi. unjiniyela French de Guérin wadala imidwebo we zibuswa kuqala. Esikhathini 30-40-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu le-18, i-embankments babegqoke itshe ukuze Trezzini iphrojekthi, kodwa ngemva kwayo kwaba khona isiko ukugubha shot emini inganono. Eminyakeni 1713-1733 D. Trezzini esakhiwe esiqhingini St uPetru noPawulu Cathedral, le Spire zazo namuhla olunye lwezimpawu oyinhloko eSt. Cathedral eyenziwe Russia entsha ekuqaleni isitayela Baroque, ke uyoba isibonelo ukuze kwakhiwe amasonto amaningi ezweni lonke. Ngaphezu lombhishobhi emboniselweni, indlu isithakazelo Usigaxamabhande sika, isikhumbuzo kuPetru mina Mikhail Shemyakin, Boathouse uPetru.

Namuhla emboniselweni ungakwazi nihambisana ezindongeni nenqaba, ukubheka ejele, ukukhuphuka umbhoshongo ubone edolobheni kwaphezulu, ukuya uPetru noPawulu Cathedral ukuhlola emathuneni yasebukhosini.

I emlandweni walesi siqhingi we Petrograd

igama Aboriginal yalesi siqhingi: Birch, Fomin, uZiqu-zintathu, Petersburg, futhi kamuva ekugcineni Petrograd. Fomin esiqhingini waqala yakhiwe 1703, lapho uPeter Omkhulu abathuthela lapha ukuze iqondise umsebenzi phezu kwakhiwe le nqaba. eqhugwaneni elula lokhuni, okuyinto namuhla ngokuthi indlu yokukhuleka uPetru yakhelwe usokhaya.

imigwaqo Main yalesi siqhingi - Big, Kamennoostrovsky futhi Maly Prospekt Petrograd uhlangothi - ukudala isakhiwo Jomethri ye endaweni, yona eyaqala ukwenza i ziyahlangana ku 19 sekwephuzile - ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Lesi siqhingi amumethe ezikhangayo: lapha itholakala zoo, a izinkanyezi, the impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu ezidumile Aurora is eboshelwe.

Ukuthuthukiswa eyinhloko kulesi siqhingi ewela namakhulu eminyaka th 19-20, ngalesi sikhathi kukhona ezikhangayo ezinkulu namuhla bakha inkazimulo yakhe: indlu Kshesinskaia Witte, kwenzeka umbukwane lombhishobhi mosque, esigodlweni ehlobo sikaPeter Omkhulu Prince uVladimir Cathedral, ezakhiwe Rinaldi futhi I. Stasov. Iningi Petrograd Side ingenye izingxenye ejabulisa kakhulu lomuzi, isisekelo sayo siqukethe izindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko.

yashayisa unqenqema Okokuqala Petersburg, eyaqanjwa ngemva kokuba uPetru, futhi uye equkethwe eziningi izakhiwo ezithakazelisayo ihlanganisa Nakhimov Naval School, Dmitriev elakhiwa ngo-1910 ngesitayela Baroque uPetru wehlelwe yini. Eduze, ezitaladini X, kukhona omunye the best Petersburg buildings Art Nouveau isitayela - indlu zezinkambi. Phakathi Uzalo emfuleni futhi kufanele sinake ukuma okungavamile yezingonyama Chinese Chi-WCA.

ithemba Kamennoostrovsky: umlando kanye nokuzwa

Namuhla Avenue - kuyinto omkhulu omatasa, izakhiwo obstroenny omangalisayo. Konke kwaqala ngo-1712, lapho wabeka imayela lokuqala emgwaqweni. Kancane kancane Avenue enwetshiwe, wandisa bese ube ezokuthutha Umthambo ebalulekile emzini. Iphuzu kokuqala angabhekwa Kulula ukukholelwa esithembisweni zintathu Square, okuyinto yake kwaba elinye lamasonto lokuqala kuleli dolobha. Namuhla-ke ebhekene entsha zintathu Chapel. Avenue, sizungezwe izingadi eziningi amapaki, okuyinto ukudala isimo esinokuthula sakuleli lokhu ingxenye yesiqhingi.

Highway esakhile izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Izakhiwo kunazo yesiteleka okubizwa ngokuthi "Indlu Tower" lakhiwa wezakhiwo A. Whitechest retrospectivism ngesitayela. Enye jewel - Indlu Ida Lidval. Yakhiwa ekuqa- namakhulu eminyaka 19-20th, umakhi F. Lidval unina ngakhothama ngokulila. Lesi sakhiwo ngobuciko Art Nouveau. Inani somlando Witte inxuluma e isitayela Eclecticism ovuthiwe. Nokho, cishe zonke endlini kwi avenue inenani ezithile lathumela, bangakwazi kubhekwe amahora.

Bolshoy Prospect: izakhiwo kanye nezindawo

Bolshoy Prospekt futhi abacebile izindawo emangalisayo. Lezi zinto zihlanganisa Tuchkov Buyan Rinaldi, indlwana Aleksandra Nevskogo, efulethini endlini Putilova, noma "Indlu izikhova" - isibonelo esihle enyakatho yesimanje. Cishe wonke umuzi avenue sinenai yezakhiwo. Bolshoy Prospect Petrograd Side -. Kuyinto encyclopedia wangempela sesakhiwo ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, lapha zonke izitayela ezibalulekile futhi abaklami abaningi abadumile.

isiqhingi Apothecary

Petrograd Side Petersburg uPeter Omkhulu ngu sezaphumelela, wanikeza esiqhingini esincane ngaphansi Pharmaceutical Garden (kungakho wazalwa igama), lapho kutshalwa izitshalo zokwelapha. Lesi siqhingi elincane namuhla ingxenye enkulu sanikelwa ukuba Botanical Garden, lapho ungabona eziningi zezilwane nezimila ezithakazelisayo. Futhi, lesi siqhingi ezithakazelisayo ngoba kwezinye izingxenye umhlaba ezisemadolobheni it is kuhlanganiswe amabhuloho eziyisikhombisa. Esiqhingini zitholakala inyuvesi ezimbili ezinkulu, zocwaningo eziningana, nawa Petersburg esiteshini sethelevishini, indlu-Museum of Chaliapin, History Museum of Photography, isimo Church, ezakhiwe umakhi abadumile K. Ton ngesitayela Russian-WaseByzantium.

amabhuloho Petrogradka

Petrograd Side Petersburg ixhunywe kwezinye izingxenye zedolobha nge eziyisishiyagalombili amabhuloho: Tuchkov, Exchange, Yelagin, Ushakovsky, Kantemirovsky, Grenadier, Sampsonievsky futhi zintathu.

Nokho kukhona Bridges ezimbalwa "yangaphakathi": Apothecary, Silin, Karpovskiy, Baroque, eminingi amapaki amabhuloho. Ukuhamba yonkana amabhuloho ekutadisheni izici ezakhiwo kanye nomklamo kungaba umsebenzi fun isikhathi khulula.