Ukuhlukaniswa kwamazinyo: ngaphambi nangemva

Ukuhlukaniswa kwamazinyo kungukudalwa kwemikhakha yokuzijabulisa ngokusiza imishini yamazinyo. Inqubo yenziwa ehhovisi lamazinyo futhi ayibuhlungu ngokuphelele, isebenzisa ukugqoka okuvikelayo ezindaweni eziphathwayo.

Udokotela wenza isinqunyiwe eceleni kwendwangu yokuhlukanisa isayithi kwenye indawo. Le nqubo iyadingeka ukuze kube khona ukufaka amabakaki noma, uma kunesidingo, ukulungisa amazinyo noma i-orthodontic. I-koqweqwe lwawo iguqulwa, futhi ukujula okukhulu kokususwa akumele kube ngaphezu kuka-0.25 mm. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kungabonakali ukuzwela nobuqotho besithambo samazinyo. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukulungisa ukungalungi nokuluma kahle ngaphandle kokukhipha. Abaningi bamazinyo basebenzisa indlela yokuhlukanisa ukubeka umqhele.

Iziguli eziningi zikhathazekile ngezinkinga eziningana:

• Kukuphi ukuhlukana kwamazinyo kuyadingeka;
• Imiphumela yenkambiso;
• Ukusebenza kwalendlela.

Inzuzo enkulu yokuhlukanisa ukuthi le ndlela yokulungiswa ayinayo imiphumela engalungile isiguli. Ngosizo lendlela, noma yiziphi iziphambeko zilungiswa futhi wonke amazinyo alondolozwa. Inqubo yenza sikwazi ukwandisa isikhala phakathi kwamazinyo, ukulungisa ukuthuthukiswa okungalungile komhlathi emacaleni azinzima kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, kusetshenziselwa izibhamu ezikhethekile, ama-saws nezinye izinto zokusebenza zamazinyo.

Ukuhlukaniswa nezinhlobonhlobo zayo

Ukuhlukaniswa kwamazinyo kwenziwa nge-drill noma ngokukhethekile eyenzelwe le fayela lezipikili. Lolu hlobo lokungenelela kwamazinyo lwenziwa ngezindlela eziningana:

• Ukusekelwa ngokomzimba ukufakwa phakathi kwamazinyo aseduze amamaki esondlo okwesikhashana ukudala isikhala samahhala.
• I-Mechanical - ukususwa okuncane kokuqhoshisa izinyo.

Kunini lapho kudingeka khona ukuhlukanisa?

Ukubonisa okuyinhloko nomsebenzi oyinhloko wenqubo yokuhlukanisa kuyimfuneko yokushintsha usayizi noma ukuma kwezinyo, ngokubonakala kwengxenye yamahhala yokuhamba kwayo. Lesi sidingo sibonakala ezimweni ezinjalo:

• Ukwelashwa ngesikhathi sokulibaziseka, okungukuthi ngesikhathi sokugcina.
• Ukulungiswa kokumanga okungalungile nokuvinjelwa ngosizo lwezinsimbi zomculo we-orthodontic.
• I-prosthetics, okungukuthi ukulungiswa kwezinyo noma umugqa wamazinyo ukufaka umqhele ngesimo se-bridge prosthesis.

Kuze kube manje, ukuchithwa kwe-coronal yezinyo kubhekwa njengendlela engcono kakhulu yokususwa kwendabuko phakathi nokulungiswa kweb bite.

Inqubo yokuhlukanisa iyenziwa kanjani?

Inqubo ye mechanical eyenzeka ngenxa yokuguqula amazinyo ahambayo ezindaweni zokuxhumana kwabo ne-incisors engomakhelwane. Ukuze kusetshenziswe lolu hlobo lokuhlukaniswa, amadivayisi ezinhlobo ezahlukene asetshenziswa:

• I-diski emibili noma eyodwa yodwa yokuhlukanisa. Iningi lazinyosi zamazinyo likholelwa ukuthi le ndlela yiyona enembile kunazo zonke futhi ayikhohlisi. Kodwa kulokhu kuningi kuxhomeke ekuhlangenwe nakho kukadokotela ngokwakhe. Kudingekile ukuthi ulungise kahle i-tip ngesibhamu bese ususa ngokucophelela izicubu ezithambile ngesiboniso somlomo ukuvimbela ukulimala kwabo.
• Ifayela le-nail elikhethekile.

Ekupheleni kwenqubo, wonke amacembe abukhali kumele abe phansi ngokucophelela. Ukuze ukwelashwa izingxenye eziguquliwe kungasetshenziswa izinto ezikhethekile, okuyinto ngenkathi isicelo sizovikela ukuchithwa kwamazinyo kusuka ekubhujisweni okulandelayo.

Ngesikhathi senqubo yokuzihlukanisa komzimba, amakhetho akhethekile anqunyelwe ezindaweni zokuvimbela izidalwa zemvelo. Zibekwe isikhathi esithile sesikhathi, okuyinto, njengomthetho, hhayi okungaphezu kosuku olulodwa.

Inzuzo enkulu yokuhlukaniswa

Ngokwamanje wamazinyo amaningi, okwamanje, ukwehlukana kwamazinyo kuyindlela elula kakhulu yokuthola isikhala esingeziwe phakathi kwamazinyo. Le ndlela inenzuzo eminingi:

• Phakathi nale nqubo, amazinyo enempilo awawonakali, ngokulandelana, asikho isidingo sokususa.
• Inqubo ithatha isikhathi esincane kakhulu futhi kulula ukuziphatha.
• Ungathola isikhala esikhululekile njengoba udinga ukwenza ukuphathwa okuthile.
• Emva kokuhlukaniswa kuqedile, akudingekile ukubuyisela izicubu zethambo lamazinyo.
• Inqubo ngokwayo ayibuhlungu, lo muntu uzizwa ezincane izinzwa ezingathandeki.

Izinkinga zokuhlukaniswa

Inqubo ngokwayo ayinakho ukuphutha. Ukuhlukaniswa kwamazinyo ngaphambi nangemva (isithombe), kufakazela indlela le mithi ephumelelayo ngayo.

Izinkinga zingabonakala zingavamile futhi kuphela uma kwenzeka izenzo ezingalungile udokotela ngqo. Imiphumela emibi ingafaka amaqiniso alandelayo:

• Ukuvuvukala kwendawo yesikhumba se-gingival.
• Ukulimala epulp ngokuqhubeka nokufa.
• Ukuzwela okukhulu kwamazinyo okwelashwa.

Izincomo ze-esesthetic

Ukuhlukaniswa kwamazinyo ngaphambi nangemva, ungabona esithombeni ngezansi. Ngesikhathi ukwelashwa, ukunakekelwa kanye nokuhlanzeka kwendawo yomlomo kuyadingeka. Kule nqubo, udinga ibhulashi ekhethekile, unamathisele nomlomo ugeze. Uma ugqoke ama-brace, hlanza umlomo wakho ngokugcwele ukuze kungabikho okusele.

Ukuze unike umbala ofanelwe futhi omuhle, ungasebenzisa i-bleaching. Le nqubo ingenziwa emtholampilo wamazinyo noma ekhaya.

Ngesikhathi ukwelashwa, i-koqweqwe lwawo kungashintsha umbala, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ngempela ukwenza i-X-ray nokutadisha isimo sezingxube kanye nomsuka wamazinyo. Ukushintsha umthunzi kungenzeka ngenxa yokuthatha imithi. Kuhle kakhulu ukuvikela i-koqweqwe lwawo futhi udale ubuso obubushelelezi bezinhlaka ezikhethekile. Amazinyo ahlukene ahlanganisa ukulungisa umbala ukuqedela inqubo yokuphulukisa nokudala ukumamatheka okuphelele.

Udokotela wamazinyo kufanele ufake okungenani kabili ngonyaka ukuze uhlole. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukugcina amazinyo enempilo iminyaka eminingi. Ukuhlukaniswa kungenziwa kunoma imiphi imitholampilo yamazinyo. Ngemuva kwalendlela, umuntu owake waba neziphambeko, uba ngumnikazi wamazinyo afanelekayo namahle.

Ukubuyekezwa kwesineke

Ukuqhuba inqubo enjalo, kutuswa ukuthi uxhumana kuphela nemitholampilo yamazinyo avunyelwe lapho ochwepheshe abanolwazi besebenza khona. Ezimweni eziningi, iziguli eziye zahlukaniswa izinyo, ukubuyekezwa kushiya okuhle. Ukulungiswa, okwenziwe ngale ndlela, okungenabuhlungu futhi okuphumelelayo kakhulu, okuvumela ukudala ukubukeka okuhle, ubuhle. Kuze kube manje, i-orthodontics inezindlela ezihlukahlukene ezenza kwenzeke ukwelashwa kahle kakhulu, kungenabuhlungu nangempumelelo. Ikhwalithi yokwelashwa okunjalo kuxhomeke ngokuphelele ekufundeni nasezifundweni zamazinyo, ngakho-ke, ukukhetha udokotela kufanele kuthathwe ngokungathí sina.