I-plaque yamazinyo amnyama: izimbangela kanye nokwelapha

I-plaque yamazinyo kubantu ingaba imibala elandelayo: emhlophe, emhlophe, ephuzi, eluhlaza. Kuncike ezintweni ezihlukahlukene. Ikakhulukazi amahloni amazinyo abukeka umbala omnyama, ongabonakala kokubili abadala nabantwana. Lokhu kufanele uqaphele, ngoba kuyisimpawu sokungasebenzi kahle emzimbeni. Yini engabangela ukuhlasela okumnyama, nokuthi ungayilahla kanjani?

Izimbangela ze-plaque emnyama kubantu abadala

Ngokuvamile abantu bakhulisa i- plaque emazinyweni abo, umbala omnyama okufanele ukhetheke kakhulu. Izici eziningi ziholela kulokhu:

• Ukubhema, ukusebenzisa njalo itiye eliqinile noma ikhofi. Cishe bonke abantu banamazinyo ane-plaque encane, engasusiwe ngesikhathi sokuhlanza okujwayelekile. Ama-resin aseNicotin, ikhofi noma i-tea pigments ingena ngaphakathi koqweqwe lwawo bese uyibala ngombala omnyama. Ngemva kwesikhashana, lo bunzima bunzima futhi bunamathele ngokuqinile ebusweni bezinyo.

• Ukunakekelwa komlomo okungalungile. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi manje kunolwazi olwanele mayelana nokunakekelwa kahle kwamazinyo, futhi kukhona nenani elikhulu lemikhiqizo ekhethekile yokunakekelwa, abantu abaningi bangaboni ngokucophelela ukuhlanzeka ngomlomo. Abanye baze bakhohlwe ukusebenzisa i-pasta. Ungamangali ukuthi ngemva kwesikhashana kukhona ukugqoka okumnyama emazinyo.
• Izifo ezinzima. Ezinye izifo ngesikhathi sokucindezela kwazo zihambisana nokufiphaza ngaphakathi kwamazinyo. Ngokujwayelekile lokhu kwenzeka nge-pathology ye-spleen, izifo eziyinkimbinkimbi zegciwane, izinkinga zesibindi kanye nama-abscesses ahlukahlukene.
• Ukudla isikhathi eside kwemithi eminingi. Okubalulekile kule ndaba yi-tetracycline, okubhekwa njenge-antibiotic ethandwa kakhulu. Kuvame ukusetshenziselwa njengoba kunqunywe udokotela futhi njengemithi yokwelapha. Njengoba abantu bevame ukuba ne-plaque emazinyo abo, umbala wayo omnyama ubonakala ngenxa yemiphumela emibi ye-tetracycline. Amazinyo anjalo kunzima kakhulu ukugcoba.
• Ukuxhumana okuqhubekayo nezinsimbi ezinzima. Abasebenzi bamabhizinisi ase-metallurgical, esebenza iminyaka eminingi ezimweni eziyingozi, bathola "isipho" ngendlela yamazinyo amnyama. I-Condensate, equkethe izinhlayiya zezinsimbi ezinzima, ishaya umzimba, iqala ukuxazulula ezindongeni zamalungu angaphakathi, ingabonakali nje kuphela, kodwa namazinyo.

• Ukudla okungalungile. Thenga imikhiqizo cishe yonke into equkethe "amakhemikhali", okuyinto echaphazela kabi isimo samazinyo.
• Umlutha. Kulesi simo, izidakamizwa ziwabhubhisa kakhulu amazinyo, zibanike ukubukeka okungekho emzimbeni.

Ngakho-ke, uma kukhona i-plaque emnyama emazinyo, izizathu eziholela kulokhu zingase zihluke. Futhi lesi simo sokukhubazeka singabonwa ezinganeni emva konyaka.

I-plaque emnyama kumazinyo abantwana

Ukuqothulwa kwamnyama amazinyo abantwana kungenzeka ngokungalindelekile, ngisho nasebusuku. Ngokuvame ukwenziwa koqweqwe lwawo koqweqwe lwawo luqala ukuthungatha ngaphakathi, kodwa akusona uphawu lwe-caries. I-plaque enjalo ngokuvamile ivela ezinganeni ezindala kunonyaka owodwa ubudala, futhi akunakwenzeka ukuyihlanza. Ngisho noma ukuhlanzwa komsebenzi kwenziwa ozinyo wamazinyo, emva kwesikhathi i-koqweqwe lwawo luzoqala ukunyamalala futhi. Kungani lokhu kwenzeka? Uma kwakukhona i-plaque emnyama emazinyo ezingane, izizathu zalokhu zingachazwa odokotela wamazinyo, kodwa yi-gastroenterologist.

Izimbangela ze-plaque emnyama ezinganeni

I-plaque emnyama emazinyo wengane kaningi ibangelwa ngenxa ye-dysbiosis emathunjini. Umngcele omncane emazinsini futhi ungaphandle kwamazinyo noma usatshalaliswa ngokungalingani kusuka emaceleni angaphakathi nangaphakathi kuwo wonke umqhele. Abazali abaningi bakhathazekile ngalesi simo samazinyo omntanakho, kodwa uma engenaso isifo esingapheliyo, khona-ke akusoze kube yingozi empilweni. Lena yinkinga kuphela yobuhle. I-microflora yamathumbu emantwaneni ikhiwa iminyaka emine, futhi njengoba ikhula, ukuhlasela okumnyama kumazinyo abantwana kuyanyamalala ngokwayo. Noma kunjalo, ukuhlola ingane kusadingeka.

Uma kukhona i-plaque emnyama kumazinyo ezingane, izizathu eziholela kulokhu zingase zihluke:

• Ngamazinyo ebisi, ngokuvamile kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-Priestley plaque, enombala omnyama, kuze kube mnyama. Yakhiwe ngenxa yomsebenzi obalulekile we-bacteria-forming bacteria, okubhekwa njengengxenye ye-microflora evamile yomlomo womlomo. Lokhu kungenxa yenguquko ekubunjweni kwe-microflora, okwenza kube nama-bacteria amaningi, futhi asiza ukubala amazinyo ngombala omnyama. I-Plaque Priestley ayitholakali kumazinyo angapheli futhi ayanyamalala ngaphandle kokulandela lapho ingane ikhula khona.
• I-plaque emnyama emazinyo wengane kungenzeka ngenxa yokuthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa umama wathatha ama-antibiotic isikhathi eside, futhi ukwelashwa kwakudingeka kwenziwe ngesikhathi lapho amazinyo emntanami ekhishwa khona.
• Uma ingane iqhubhisa amazinyo nge-paste equkethe i-fluoride, amazinyo angaphezu kwesikhathi azophinde abe mnyama ngenxa yalesi sici. Ngakho-ke, ukunakekelwa kwesigxobo somlomo kufanele kube ngaphandle kokuqukethwe kwayo.

Kuthiwani uma izinyo "ezifile" seziphendulile?

Uma kukhona i-plaque emazinyo, umbala wayo omnyama kungenzeka uma i-pulp ibonakalisiwe noma isusiwe. Amazinyo anjalo ahluke kakhulu kulowo wonke umbala wawo. Le nkinga ixazululwa ngezindlela ezilandelayo:

• I-Intrachannel ivunguza. Amashaneli avuliwe futhi imfucumfucu ifakwe kuyo, bese ivaliwe ngophawu lwesikhashana. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva izinyo ziqala ukukhanya. Kulesi simo, isakhi esikhanyayo sisusiwe futhi izinyo zivalwe ngokusebenzisa izinto zokwakha zanamuhla.
• Ukusetshenziswa kwezimboni ezikhethekile zokugqoka. Uhlaka oluncane olunjalo lwe-ceramics noma i-zirconium lisetshenziselwa ukubuyisela ama-aesthetics amazinyo angaphambili.

• Isicelo semikhosi. Kule nkinga, izinyo zigayekile kanti umqhele wekhwalithi uyayifaka, emva kwalokho ngeke ihluke ngokuphelele kwabanye.

I-plaque emnyama emazinyo: kanjani ukukhipha?

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yikuphi, hlambulula i-plaque emnyama kuyadingeka kudokotela wamazinyo. Izindlela ezithandwayo kakhulu zokuhlanzwa kwamazinyo ezingenangqondo nezinga eliphezulu:

• I-Ultrasound;
• Idivayisi ye-Sodo-jet I-Air Flow;
• Ukusakaza kwe-Laser.

Kufanele uzibheke ngokuningiliziwe.

I-Ultrasound

Lena indlela evelele kakhulu yokulwa ne-plaque emnyama emazinyo. Iyunithi ye-ultrasound ifakwe noma imiphi imitholampilo yamazinyo. Kukhona idivayisi ekhethekile "Scaler", esebenza ngale ndlela elandelayo: idivayisi ine-generator ephezulu eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, ephoqa i-tip ye-buzz ukwenza imisindo yemvamisa ye-ultrasonic. Ngokushesha nje lapho i-tip of the nozzle ihlangana nomshini omnyama, igagasi lokudlidliza lidluliselwa kulo, eliholela ekubhujisweni kwe-plaque efakwe ebusweni be-koqweqwe lwawo. Akukho buhlungu obubangelwa isiguli.

I-Air Flow Soda Jet Machine

Ukuze ususe i-plaque emnyama emazinyo, sebenzisa idivayisi ye-Air Flow. Ukwelashwa kanje: ukusebenzisa ithiphu ekhethekile kwi- koqweqwe lwawo lwamazinyo, ingxube yamanzi nesoda isetshenziswa. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba ususe ngokuphumelelayo i-plaque, kodwa le nqubo ingokwemvelo yesikhashana, ngaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingxenye ezingaphezulu ze-koqweqwe lwawo zibuthakathaka, bese amazinyo kufanele aphathwe ngokunamathisela okuvikelayo. Ngezinye izikhathi kunezinsini eziphaphayo. Ukuthuthukisa umphumela, le nqubo ihlangene ne-ultrasound.

I-Laser ivunguza

Ungakuhlanza kanjani amazinyo kusuka emgqonyeni omnyama, ukuze ungalimazi koqweqwe lwawo koqweqwe lwawo? Kulesi simo ukusetshenziswa kwe-laser isetshenziswa. Le nqubo, nakuba ibiza kakhulu, kodwa ama-koqweqwe lwawo angabonakali nhlobo, futhi akukho ukuphuma kwezinsini. Umphumela uhlala cishe eminyakeni engu-4-5.

Ungasusa kanjani i-plaque emnyama ekhaya?

Kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu ukugcoba amazinyo ngokuzimela, kodwa abantu abaningi abanaso isikhathi sokuvakashela udokotela wamazinyo. Imithi yabantu ingasiza kulokhu. Ake sibheke indlela yokususa i-plaque emnyama kumazinyo akho Izindlela zabantu. Ukupheka kwabo kulula kakhulu:

• Thatha i-tsp engu-1. I-soda ne-peroxide, baxube, bagqoke i-cotton pad bese ubopha ngobumnene amazinyo abo. Emva kwalokho, hlambulula umlomo wakho cishe ngomzuzu ngamanzi afudumele. Ngokuvamile, le nqubo ayinconywa, ngaphandle kwalokho ungaphazamisa koqweqwe lwawo lwamazinyo.
• Ungathatha impande ye-burdock nekhasi le-bean eliqoshiwe le-1 tbsp. L. Konke lokhu kuthululwa ngamanzi abilayo futhi kuqhubeka amahora amaningana. Ukwehliswa okutholiwe kufomu elifudumele kufanele uhlanza umlomo wakho kathathu ngosuku kuze kube yilapho ukunyamalala kwesikhala.
• Enye indlela ephumelelayo ukulungiselela i-tooth yakho siqu. Kulesi simo, 2 tbsp. L. Usawoti olwandle kanye namaqabunga omile omisiwe asetshenziselwa ukuphosa bese efakwa kuhhavini uphethwe ngamadridi angu-200. Ngemuva kwesigamu sehora, ingxube isusiwe, ivunyelwe ukupholisa nokuchotshozwa. Umphumela uyisiphuzo esihle sezinyo, okufanele sisetshenziswe kanye ngesonto.

• Ababhemayo abathandayo nabathandi bekhofi eqinile bangasebenzisa ama-toothpastes aklanywe ngokukhethekile anama-peroxides, ama-particle abrasive noma ama-enzyme abangela ukucaciswa okukhulu kwe-koqweqwe lwawo.

Isiphetho

Ngakho-ke, uma i-plaque yamazinyo, umbala omnyama okwesabekayo, kungcono ukuxhumana nodokotela wamazinyo. Ukukhubazeka okunjalo kungaba isibonakaliso sezifo eziningi ezingathí sina, ngakho-ke imithi yokwelashwa ayikwazi ukwenza noma yikuphi.