Haloperidol. Izibuyekezo sokulungiselela isekelwe kahle

Phakathi inombolo enkulu izidakamizwa psychotropic neuroleptics luthathe indawo enkulu. Lezi zinto zihlanganisa "Haloperidol", ukubuyekezwa zazo ukufakaza ekulenzeni libe namandla. Lokhu antipsychotic asebenzayo esetshenziselwa emashumini ukwelapha izifo eziningi zengqondo, kuhlanganise sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo. "Haloperidol" unethonya sine futhi potentiates imiphumela izidakamizwa, hypnotics futhi analgesics. Isenzo zomuthi ngenxa Ukuvinjwa of central-alpha noradrenergic futhi sinamandla ikakhulukazi maphakathi Dopamine receptor. "Haloperidol" kobufakazi nesineke lapho ngezinye izikhathi ezimbi, ngokuvamile kuholela iziyaluyalu extrapyramidal, okuyinto ngokwezinga elikhulu ngenxa nokuvinjelwa Dopamine receptor. Kuyinto enhle antiemetic. Akanawo neuropathy emaphakathi isinyathelo anticholinergic.

"Haloperidol", ukubuyekezwa odokotela okuncike ukusebenza yayo ekupholiseni zonke izinhlobo excitations usizo olukhulu lapho uthi ukwenama kanye delirium. Kuyinto ngempumelelo ekwelapheni iziguli abaye amelana namanye amanxusa antipsychotic. Ngokungafani ezinye izidakamizwa, ke akakubangeli ukucobeka kanye nokunganaki, futhi ine umphumela ngokusebenzisa. Leli thuluzi ezinqunyiwe uthi ukwenama kwengqondo schizophrenic, Paranoid uthi kokudumazeka lapho ukuyaluza ukucindezeleka, involutional, oligophrenic, utshwala kwengqondo epileptiform; nezinye izifo ezihambisana ne ukusangana kanye lengqondo ukuyaluza.

"Haloperidol", amazwana ayisebenzisa lapho ekwelapheni delirium tremens, ephelezelwa ukusangana ezibukwayo, eziningi, ngokushesha uthulisa motility futhi aqede umbono. Ngokuvamile uphuzwe lihambisana analgesics, hypnotics namanye amanxusa neurotropic ukulungiselela isiguli ukuhlinzwa. Kunobufakazi asekelayo ukusebenza kwe-ejenti ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu, isicanucanu nokuhlanza ngesikhathi acute esingamahlalakhona senhliziyo, ka excitation. Njengoba umuthi antiemetic isetshenziswa ngesikhathi ukuhlanza yimuphi umsuka. ngemithamo emincane zomuthi asetshenziswe uthi esisheshayo futhi Neurotic.

"Haloperidol" iqondiswa ngomlomo (ngaphambi kokudla, okungcono ubisi) noma ujove esicutshini. I umthamo wansuku zonke ekuqaleni course - 1,5-3 mg. Iziguli ukumelana ejenti neuroleptic - 4-5 mg. Lokhu umthamo senzelwe 3 ngemithamo. It is ebekiwe amaphilisi noma amaconsi. umthamo wansuku zonke luyanda 0.5-2 mg, futhi uma ukumelana 2-4 mg. Jwayelekile nsuku zonke zokwelapha umthamo amabanga of 10-15 mg, kanye namafomu njalo bayasangana kuya 20-40 mg. Isikhathi esezingeni course - izinyanga 2-3. Dose ukunciphisa kufanele kube kancane. I nsuku zonke yesondlo umthamo - 0.5-5 mg. Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-5 enzelwe ingxenye yesine umthamo omdala. Kusukela eminyakeni 6 kuya ku-15 ukhombe isigamu umthamo omdala. Sebenzisa njengeringithoni sine 0.5 mg, njengoba i anti - 1.5-2 mg.

Kukhona ezinye izinhlobo womshini: ngamaphakeji amaphilisi 50 (1.5 5 mg); 5 ampoules (1 ml) isixazululo of 0.5%; 10 ml izitsha eziyisikhombisa (10 amathonsi = 1 mg).

Izinkinga emva isicelo: Parkinsonism, imiphumela dystonic, akathisia. Ukuze impumuzo yezinkinga ebekiwe ejenti antiparkinsonian.

Imiphumela engemihle: motor ukuyaluza, ukusikwa spasmodic kwemisipha esiqwini, imisipha yobuso; umuzwa ukwesaba nokukhathazeka; isicanucanu; ukuhlanza; umfutho ophansi wegazi; isikhumba ukusabela (toksikodermiya); ukuzwela okwandisiwe isikhumba elangeni. "Haloperidol", ogama ukweqisa izidakamizwa Ungaqeda a ukuqwasha eside, kufanele kuthathwe ngokuqapha okukhulu izidakamizwa analgesics.

Izimo: umhayizo, wethukile futhi izifo zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi. Haloperidol akufanele isetshenziswe lapho ukuphuza utshwala.

Okusanda wabonakala ekhemisi "Haloperidol decanoate" - umuthi eside esebenza. Ukulungiswa ngaphandle haloperidol kuhlanganisa uwoyela Sesame futhi ETHYL utshwala.