"Keppra" - ukubuyekezwa. Anticonvulsants. Incazelo lokulungisela imfundo

Isifo sokuwa - isifo ovamile ezihlobene iqembu neuropsychiatric. Ukugula ungongapheliyo futhi ayikwazi ngokuphelele ekungaphelelini ke. Isiguli bangase babe nomuzwa esihle isikhathi eside. Esikhathini esiyiminyaka isiwombe acute kwenzeka, okubeka engcupheni ukuze impilo isiguli. Ukuze uvimbele okubi kakhulu of isithuthwane, imithi ehlukahlukene asetshenziswa. Popular izidakamizwa ngokuthi "Keppra". Izibuyekezo ochwepheshe ngakho e oqondile.

Khipha ifomu kanye nokwakheka

Umuthi itholakala ifomu tablet futhi isixazululo ukusebenza kwangaphakathi. Imithi kungokwalabo iqembu anticonvulsant. The main ingxenye esebenzayo izenzo levetiracetam dihydrochloride. Njengoba excipients esetshenziswa sodium croscarmellose, Silicon dioxide, macrogol, magnesium stearate. Isixazululo is ngaphezu kwalokho wasebenzisa izingxenye ezifana sodium acetate trihydrate, sodium hydroxide, futhi acetic acid.

Lo mshini wezenzo esemazweni main sihluke kakhulu izidakamizwa eyaziwa anti-sokuwa. Dihydrochloride Levetiracetam kunciphisa intraneuronal calcium ukukhululwa edepho. umsebenzi izidakamizwa wazibonakalisa izinhlobo ezihlukene nokuquleka.

Pharmacokinetics

Ngemva Ukungenisa "Keppra" (amaphilisi) esikuthola ngokuphelele pheshana emathunjini. Adsorption lwento. I lokuhlushwa Isakhi esiyinhloko ku -plasma kungenziwa wabikezela kalula kusukela umthamo ukuthi isiguli uthola. I bioavailability zomuthi 100%.

Umkhawulo izidakamizwa lokuhlushwa igazi safinyelela ingxenye yehora ngemva ukungenisa. Umthelela zokwelapha kungabonwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphansi kombandela tablet kabili ngosuku. "Keppra" isixazululo usebenza ngokushesha okungaka. Imiphumela yokuqala nesineke uyalibona Ngakusasa ngemva kokuqala ukwelashwa.

ubufakazi

Njengoba monotherapy evame ukusetshenziswa zonke izidakamizwa "Keppra". Izibuyekezo abonisa ukuthi ukwelashwa linikeza imiphumela emihle. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa nezinye izidakamizwa akudingekile. Umuthi kungenzeka eziphoqelelwe nokuquleka isikhashana esinqunyiwe abadala kanye nezingane engaphezu kwengu-4 ubudala abanesifo sokuwa. Lapho ukubonakaliswa imithi kokuquleka mioklinicheskih ingaphinda inikezwa iziguli abaneminyaka engama-12.

Esikhathini yokwelapha zihlangene, "Keppra" (isiraphu) ingasetshenziswa uma kukhona nokuquleka akakhethi nje okungaqondile zamabanga ezigulini ezingu 1 inyanga. Uma kuziwa izingane zasenkulisa ubudala, ukwelashwa kuphela esibhedlela ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela.

I nomuthi ezingane is kusetshenziswe ngokuqapha. Nomthelela omubi seziguli ezisencane ngaphambili engakaze waphawula. Nokho, ochwepheshe bathi izingane belashwa, ezahlukene inkumbulo ezimbi, kakhulu kunciphisa isifiso sokufunda. Izidakamizwa "Depakine Keppra" lisetshenziswa kuphela uma nezinye, ama-ejenti uyazonga ngaphezulu ayinawo umphumela omuhle.

Izimo

It has Izimo wezidakamizwa "Keppra". Yokusetshenziswa ibonisa ukuthi umuthi ifomu iphilisi ayikwazi inikezwa iziguli ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-4 ubudala. Ezinganeni kuba ukulungiselela ezifanele kakhulu njengoba isixazululo noma isiraphu. Kodwa ngisho kuleli fomu kusho izingane kungukuthi inikezwa ngenyanga yokuqala yokuphila. Kukhona ingasetshenziswa iziguli imithi okukhona kungukuphula ukubekezelelana kuya fructose. Ukuhluleka ukwenza njalo kungaholela eyaba nemiphumela emibi.

Akukona akunikeze imithi kubantu nokwehluleka ezinzima kwezinso futhi hepatic. ezigulini esezikhulile (iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-65) izidakamizwa isetshenziswa ngokuqapha. Ukwelashwa ithatha indawo isikhungo sokwelapha ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela.

Anticonvulsants Ingabangela komzimba. Ezinye iziguli zingase zivele hypersensitivity kuya izingxenye ngabanye zomuthi. With ukuthuthukiswa noma yiziphi izinkomba ezisheshe ezingemnandi kufanele ayeke ukuthatha izidakamizwa futhi uthintane kuchwepheshe ukuze iseluleko.

Izixwayiso

Uma udinga uyeka ukuphuza anticonvulsant, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kancane kancane. ukumisa ngokushesha ukusetshenziswa amaphilisi noma isiraphu kungase kubangele ukuqala i kokuquleka sokuwa. izidakamizwa concomitant futhi kancane kancane kukhanselwe.

Iziguli kufanele izinso futhi isibindi isifo, ngaphambi ukwelashwa Kunconywa ukuba ibhekane Ucwaningo olunzulu umzimba. Lokhu kuzoveza Izimo kungenzeka. Umuthi anticonvulsant ungaba nethonya elibi endleleni umsebenzi kwezinso. Kwezinye izimo, kungase kudingeke ushintsho umthamo.

Mayelana imibiko iziguli yokuzibulala, ngubani babephathwa ukulungela "Keppra" umndeni akemi isikhathi eside ukushiya iziguli wedwa. Lapho izimpawu zokuqala zokucindezeleka kudingeka afune usizo lukadokotela.

Isikali

"Keppra" imithi esithathwayo kabili ngosuku. Endabeni monotherapy ezigulini abaneminyaka engaphezu kuka-nesithupha izidakamizwa yaphathwa ngendlela amaphilisi. Umthamo sokuqala 500 mg ngosuku. Lokhu kuyinsakavukela ihlukaniswe ezimbili esenikwe 250 mg. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, umthamo kungase kukhule abafika kwabangu-1000 mg ngosuku. Izinga Maximum ayikwazi ukudlula 3000 mg.

Ekwelapheni eziyinkimbinkimbi izingane phezu 1 inyanga angabelwa emuthini ngesimo isiraphu. Umthamo kunqunywa isekelwe esisindo nesineke futhi 7 mg ngayinye isisindo 1 kg. Uma ingane ehlupheka umuthi evamile, iviki elilodwa umthamo kungase kukhule ku 21 mg ngayinye 1 kg isisindo. Ukwelashwa kwezingane ezingaphansi kuka-iminyaka engu-3 kumele kwenzeke ngokuqinile ngaphansi isikhungo sokwelapha ngaphansi kokuqondisa kudokotela wezingane. Umthamo izingane enesisindo esingamakhilogremu angaphezu 50 kg kuyafana abadala (500 mg nsuku zonke).

Kubalulekile nokukhumbula ukuthi umuthi "Keppra 500" excreted ngu nezinso. Ngakho-ke, ngo-iziguli ezinye ukuphambuka kulomzimba, kungase kudingeke ushintsho umthamo. Izinga nsuku zonke kuyoba kancane futhi ekwelapheni abantu abaneminyaka engama-65.

ukweqisa izidakamizwa

Kwangathi ukuthuthukisa imiphumela engemihle uma kudliwe ngokweqile amanani amaphilisi "Keppra". Izibuyekezo ukukhombisa ukuthi izimpawu lokuqala ukweqisa izidakamizwa kukhona ukozela, isiyezi, isicanucanu ukukhathazeka, ukucindezeleka ukwazi. Ebusuku nangesineke kungase kube ubuthongo okhathazekile, amaphupho amabi ukuvela.

Esikhathini acute isigaba ukweqisa izidakamizwa selashwe lavage esiswini. ungazama ekhaya ku ebuhlanzweni yabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isebenze namalahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kwenziwe ukwelashwa lingaze esikhungweni sezempilo.

side effects

izimpawu ezingemnandi angase avele lapho usebenzisa umthamo efanele kwezidakamizwa, "Keppra". Levetiracetam e kokuqala ukwelashwa esiteji kungadala ukozela ngokweqile. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa kungokwesikhashana futhi ayidingi ukwelashwa ukuqedwa. Isiguli ingase ibe nezimpawu ezifana bekhanda, ibhalansi kahle, okuhlushwa encishisiwe, inkumbulo ukungakhuli.

Kusukela isimiso sokugaya ukudla bungene angezwa imiphumela ecaleni ezifana nohudo, ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo, ukuhlanza, ukungakuthandi ukudla. Kwezinye izimo, ukuthuthukisa nokuzincisha ukudla. Iziguli akudle nhlobo. Ukwelashwa kulokhu okufanele kwenzeke kuphela ngaphansi kweso lwezokwelapha esibhedlela.

ekuphathweni Okungalapheki ekulungisweni "Keppra" side effects bangase balwisane ukusabela njengoba dermatological. Lokhu ukulunywa, ububomvu, uyaxebuka, ukuqubuka encane. Kungaphindze kube netikhatsi ongaboni. Isinqumo sokuqeda yokwamukela amaphilisi noma isixazululo kuthatha onguchwepheshe. Kwezinye izimo kwanele ukuba ulungise umthamo ukuze ukubonakaliswa ukusabela ezingezinhle kwehle.

izidakamizwa ekuhlanganyeleni

The main isithako akasabeli nge anticonvulsant. Ngakho-ke, lesi sidakamizwa "Keppra" kungenzeka zifakwe yokwelapha eyinkimbinkimbi isithuthwane. Uma umthamo nsuku zonke zomuthi mkhulu kunezinhliziyo 1000 mg, ne ngokuqapha akumele sithathe izinto zokuvimbela inzalo ngomlomo. I pharmacokinetics hormone bedle "Keppra" imithi kungashintshwa.

Akunconyelwe ukusetshenziswa ngokuhlanganyela anticonvulsants topiramate. Ngokuphawulekayo kwandisa ingozi yokuba nokuzincisha ukudla.

Tablets "Keppra" bakhuthazwa ukuba bawuthathe ngokungathí esiswini esingenalutho. Izinga is kakhulu ziyancipha ukumuncwa main ingxenye esebenzayo uma kusetshenziselwa emva nokulungiselela ukudla.

Idatha mayelana nokuxhumana zomuthi ngotshwala, akukho.

analogs

Pharmacy sebuningini izinga okusezingeni anticonvulsant izidakamizwa. Ngakho-ke, uma imithi efanele itholakala, ungahlala ukuthola Analogue ezinhle. Woza ukusiza udokotela kule ndaba. Uzokutshela ukuthi imithi izosebenza endabeni ethile. It uyawuthanda izidakamizwa ethandwa phakathi ochwepheshe "Lamictal". The main isithako esebenzayo lamotrigine. Njengoba izinto asizayo isinyathelo monohydrate lactose, sodium carboxymethyl isitashi, ophuzi yensimbi oxide, magnesium stearate, futhi povidone. Umuthi kungenziwa esinqunyiweyo yokwelapha eyinkimbinkimbi iziguli isithuthwane abaneminyaka engama 3.

Yini okunye esikhundleni imithi "Keppra"? Analogs ethulwa drugstores in ezahlukahlukene. Liye lazibonakalisa iphilisi ngempumelelo "Komviron". "Njengokuhlaba Keppara" Lesi sidakamizwa kusekelwe levetiracetam dihydrochloride. Umuthi lingasetshenziswa phakathi nokukhulelwa kanye lactation. Nokho, pre-ezidingekayo bonana nodokotela wakho kuqala. Izibhebhe iphathwa kuleli cala, uma inzuzo kulindeleke idlula nobungozi nengane.

"Epiterra" amaphilisi kabanzi ekwelapheni isithuthwane. Kukhona futhi iyona esemqoka esebenzayo isithako levetiracetam. Njengoba excipients esetshenziswa corn isitashi, sodium croscarmellose, povidone, kanye magnesium stearate. Imithi lomisiwe nokwelashwa kweziguli abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-nambili. izingane zasenkulisa ke akuvunyelwe contraindicated.

Uphenyo imithi "Keppra"

Iziguli isithuthwane eyaziwa izidakamizwa "Keppra". Izibuyekezo imithi ingazwiwa oqondile. Okuxhunyanwa ingxenye esebenzayo kakhulu kunomthelela ukunciphisa inani nokuquleka. Nokho, lapho besanda kuqala ukwelashwa ingaqala engemihle. Ziyakwazi zesikhashana futhi asidingi ukwelashwa ukuqedwa.

Izibuyekezo ezingezinhle mayelana imithi e iningi amacala zenzeka ezigulini kungukuthi ngokwanele wafunda imiyalelo. I Isikali kumele ngokucophelela futhi ibike nodokotela wakho ngezindlela yiziphi izenzo ukusabela ezingezinhle.

Kuphi ukuthenga?

I nomuthi uvezwa Pharmacy eziningi. Bayidayise kuphela kadokotela. Ngakho-ke, kwe-tablet noma isixazululo ngeke kwenzeke ngaphandle udokotela. Lapho wayala imithi online, uzokwazi usindise. Kufanele ukhokhe ruble mayelana 900 per iphakethe "Keppra" amaphilisi. Yokusetshenziswa, ukubuyekezwa ngemithi - konke lokhu kungenziwa nalabaya umphathi i ekhemisi Inthanethi.