Baphi izipho we izazi? kanjani izipho izazi? I ezingcwele kungenzeka ukuthi ababhula ngezinkanyezi. AmaMagi - ke ...

ukudluliselwa King James imiBhalo, ikakhulu eTestamenteni Elisha wethula ukudideka ezinye ngokuphathelene "Magus" eside. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sikhuluma nabantu ababeza kuJesu owayesanda kuzalwa Kristu. Basuke ezishiwo eVangelini likaMathewu (lo ch yesibili.), Futhi ngokuqinisekile izinhlamvu omuhle. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, e "Izenzo", esahlukweni lwesishiyagalombili uchaza uSimoni owayehlangene ubuthakathi. Ukubona ukuthi ukuzitika okukhulu ngokuthokoza kukaMoya oNgcwele kwenza umuntu ukwenza izimangaliso ezinkulu, waletha mali kubaphostoli, umcele ukuthi ukuthengisa isipho. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, i-trade izikhundla esontweni okuthiwa ubusimoni. Ngakho, Magus, okukhulunywe ngaye "Izenzo" - kuyinto Warlock, ezama ukudlula yena njengolunye othile omkhulu. Kafushane, quack. Ngakho yini "izazi", uyini etymology wale nkulumo?

ImiBhalo Nesiko zeSonto

Ake kuqala ukucacisa yinkimbinkimbi wokuhumusha. Uma sibheka amaVangeli yokuqala, yalotshwa ngesiGreki, ukhuluma kuMathewu magov, «abahlakaniphileyo" - is abahlakaniphileyo, nabathwebulayo, otolika amaphupho, abapristi. translation isiHebheru inzima nokuningi: nabathakathi, nababhuli. Bobabili ukutolika isiGreki Jewish uyavumelana entweni eyodwa: umuntu ezokhulekela Child, wayengekho magic alien nokubhula ngezinkanyezi kuyahlobana. Ngakho-ke, futhi wabaholela inkanyezi ebonakele ngaso, empumalanga. EVangelini awuphathwa nakuphathwa ka inani eliqondile amathimba noma amagama abo. Zonke lezi idatha ezihlobene isiko Church, futhi ngakho-ke kungenziwa ngemibuzo. Kodwa ukubhula Simon mageu / w libuye lihunyushwe njengelisho ngokuthi "ngesandla Crafting", "vorozhenie", "spellcasting." Beva umehluko: i zo futhi uyathakatha? Ake sibone ukuthi yini siye saletha indaba izazi yokukhulekela isiko eBandleni.

Indaba Mathewu

Evangelist kuhle ncishana ngolwazi. UHerode wafika "izazi ezivela eMpumalanga" wabuza wathi: "Iphi inkosi yabaJuda, ngoba sibonile inkanyezi yakhe" lapho bezwa imbangi kungenzeka, uHerode ujabule. Wabutha umkhandlu ukwazi Toru Knizhnikov futhi zo abantu ukuze waveza kuye endaweni oluqondile lokuzalwa Ezingane. Baye wafunda izincwadi nabaprofethi bakhomba eBhetlehema. Kube waya Gibhithe. Balandela inkanyezi futhi bathola umntwana emkhombeni nonina. Bakhonza futhi zaletha kuJesu Kristu, iNdodana kaNkulunkulu, owafika kuleli zwe, inhlaka yempepho engaxutshwe nalutho, igolide namakha nenhlaka. Ukuba ingelosi is nguNkulunkulu ngephupho, abazange kuHerode, waya ezweni lakubo ngenye komgwaqo. Zonke, ekugcineni kwendzaba. Kungani-ke ngalezi ezingu kuphela okukhulunywa ngakho kuMathewu futhi kwenye indawo? Izazi zeBhayibheli bathi isigijimi iVangeli siqondiswe bonke abantu abangamaJuda balowo wonke uMbuso WaseRoma. Ngokuvamile kakhulu okukhulunywa amathuna abaprofethi, kanti sonke lesi sahluko sokuqala Sizokwenza lozalo lukaJesu, nakuba bonke amaKristu ayazi ukuthi - indodana kaNkulunkulu ophilayo, futhi uJosefa kusukela nomndeni kaDavide asihlobene. Mathewu "Eastern Magi" - a izazi ezingamaJuda imiBhalo, okuyinto ibalwa ukuhamba izinkanyezi, uma uMesiya eza emhlabeni.

Beautiful Christmas Tale

isiko lamaKristu kucatshangwe kabusha inganekwane Jewish ngokuza uyiNkosi ka-Israyeli. Okokuqala, iSonto wamukele ukuthi kwakukhona izazi ezintathu, ngenani izipho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wanquma ukuthi izazi - ezinhlangothini ezintathu zomhlaba, owahamba ubuqaba futhi uthathe ithoshi ukholo olusha. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uMathewu okukhulunywa Izanusi ezivela eMpumalanga (iPheresiya, eMesophothamiya), isiko-European ungibelesela ngokuthi, kanye Asia Infant ekhotheme Afrika abamnyama naseYurophu. Futhi babecabanga ukuthi isihloko lolu kholo olusha, abantu babo bonke ubudala. On imidwebo eminingi esibonisa Wokudumisa izazi, uthembela ngabafana Afrika, i-European - Owesilisa oseqinile nje ngeminyaka futhi Asian (ngezinye izikhathi, kuchazwa umhlali eMpumalanga Eseduze), nendoda esimpunga ubudala. Lena kancane ngokuphambene Nesiko oyingcwele LamaKatolika ngokwalo, okuyinto ekhulwini lesishiyagalombili, wanquma ukuthi abantu abahlakaniphile base amakhosi. Omunye ephethwe Arabia, kwesibili - yasePheresiya, kanti eyesithathu - India.

isiko lenqaba imifanekiso emikhulu ukuvala indaba yeBhayibheli. Abanye abalingisi poluhristianskogo poluyazycheskogo-ezifuywa Folk pageant isiko ehlukile (Hogo Ukufa, umJuda), kanti ezinye zibonisa indaba eVangelini likaMathewu (uHerode, amasosha, emelela ibutho bobukhosi, ingelosi). Ngezinye izikhathi zonke isenzo kubonakala kancane politicized (okungenani khumbula yesehlakalo lokuzalwa ku Maidan ngo-2014), kodwa bejabule njalo futhi ujabule ngomphumela. Phakathi abadlali zihlale ukwethula izazi zeBhayibheli, okuyinto ebonisa abahlakaniphileyo abathakazelelwayo.

Imicikilisho ezihlonishwayo

Lomgubho kaKhisimusi eNtshonalanga Yurophu thina, Eastern lwamaSlav, ezahlukene hhayi kuphela ngesikhathi (Disemba amabili nanhlanu, futhi nesikhombisa ka-January), kodwa futhi umkhuba. Isiko iSonto LamaRoma Katolika akabakhohlwa mayelana simthande abenzi bemilingo, ngalo uqambe "amakhosi". Ngakho, abathathu umuntu ovamile wafika zifanekisela izizwe ahlukahlukene, ngubani ebuKristwini. Ngafikelwa liBandla amagama amadoda abhula ngezinkanyezi uJesu. It Balthazar (umfana Afrika), Melchior (European esemusha) kanye Caspar noma Gaspar (Asian abadala). Njengoba emazweni amaningi aseYurophu, abantu ukukhumbula izinsuku zokuqala konyaka lezi zinhlamvu ezintathu bese uzama kabusha indaba Gospel ngokuza izazi.

isizathu esikhethekile sokuba kukhulunywe kufanele kube, kanjani ukugubha usuku AmaKhosi amathathu e-Spain. Kuyo yonke imizi nemizana yezwe ukuthi zinkulu noma zincane yamathanga emgwaqweni. Melchior, Caspar noBalthasar, sizungezwe retinue ezinkulu, ugibele, wamukela isixuku yithela wakhe ngoswidi. Ngalolusuku abantu ukwenza izipho zonke izingane, uthunjana ikakhulukazi. Christmas amaMagi ziyahlonishwa nge esikalini njengamaphayona akhethekile eJalimane. Futhi lokhu akumangalisi - emva zonke izinsalela izazi ezintathu, liyasiqinisekisa lonke iSonto komdlavuza ku Cologne Cathedral. Kodwa lezi izinqubo aqukethe izingane. Bathandana nalo babuye bathandane endlini ngendlu, futhi nomaphi lapho enikela ngesandla esivulekile amaswidi. Futhi sibonga encane abafuna ukudweba wokulinganisa phezu umnyango jamb izinhlamvu ongaqondakali «B + C + M», unezela okucashunwe ekhombisa ngonyaka. Abanikazi abazigezi ke iminyaka eminingi, kuyilapho umbundu izohlala endaweni wokungenisa izihambi. Ngemva imibhalo eqoshiwe ibonisa ukuthi noBalthasar, Caspar futhi Melchior wavakashela ngaphansi kophahla lwendlu futhi wahlangana lapha wamukelekile kamnandi kakhulu. Uyini ekhaya othola isibusiso yabangcwele.

Izipho we izazi - kuyini?

Manje asikhulume ngalokho alethwe abahlakaniphileyo (noma, njengoba zibizwa nangokuthi, amakhosi noma izazi) Baby uJesu Kristu. St uMathewu kubonisa ukuthi yiziphi izipho: okokuqala, a ensimbini eyigugu efana negolide, futhi okwesibili, inhlaka elimnandi - nenhlaka yempepho nemure. Kuyacaca ukuthi zonke izipho noma ezintathu babe kuwumfuziselo. Uma kungenjalo, kuba okungacaci ukuthi kungani umntwana osanda kuzalwa yikho konke okudingayo. AmaMagi ukubaluleka izipho njengoba kuveziwe embhalweni Nesiko Church. Ngokusho kwakhe, igolide iwuphawu inkazimulo yasebukhosini. Mathewu aliyinikezi kwindlela amaMagi ethulwa ensimbini eyigugu - in imigoqo, ngesimo zemali noma ezinye. Kodwa Kristu - inkosi wasezulwini wabo bonke ababusi bomhlaba, nokuthi leli qiniso ungathanda uqaphele abahlakaniphileyo ezivela eMpumalanga.

Nokho, nenhlaka - omunye izipho we izazi? Kusho ukuthini lokhu? Kukhona nenhlaka yebedola ayeshisa impepho namanje kule emathempelini amaqaba. Umfanekiso abantu bangaleso sikhathi-ke uchazwa iphunga okuthile zaphezulu, hhayi zaleli zwe. Wethule impepho uJesu Kristu, kungenzeka ukuthi ababhula ngezinkanyezi wakwenza kwacaca ukuthi Yena ibonwa hhayi kuphela njengeNkosi Inkazimulo, kodwa futhi njengoba iNdodana kaNkulunkulu ophilayo. Ngo iTopiya Arabia izihlahla zikhule, amagxolo resin okuyinto emva kokwelashwa ezifanele njengoba ukuzihlikihla kuyinto elimnandi. kakhulu emehlweni isitshalo okuthiwa i- "benzoin", kodwa ukuphuma kulo impepho - nemure nenhlaka. Emasikweni elisetshenziswa amaJuda yamaGreki yalolu ketshezi ugcobe efile phambi ecabangela ukungcwatshwa kwami. Kukholakala ukuthi kuyasiza abantu kwelinye izwe. Kwezinsana isipho imure kwakufanekisela umhlatshelo esizayo ukuthi uKristu uyoletha abantu.

Kwenzekeni izinsalela ke?

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi akekho Mathewu nanoma yimiphi umvangeli awukhulumi ngalokho okwenzeka kuma-amaMagi lapho sebephindele emuva ezweni lakubo (eMesophothamiya), isiko LamaKatolika akuzange bacabanga ukuba sizikhohlwe. Ihlelo lika-nokuhlonishwa kosanta kusele ukholo, kanye nabangcwele uvele ngekhulu lesine futhi kakhulu athuthukile Ephakathi. Izinsalela ezingaphezu, elikhulu ukugeleza pilgrim kanye kungakho okukhulu nenani iminikelo. Ukulandela lesi logic elula, iSonto lenza olunye ukuthuthukisa ukukhulekela amaMagi futhi konke okuphathelene nazo. It proclaimed sokuthi abahlakaniphileyo ezivela eMpumalanga Uthole umbhaphathizo St Thomas futhi kamuva wamukela ekupheleni ukholo emazweni abo. Akumangazi ukuthi ngokushesha Kwadlula namandla we izazi. Bafumana WaseByzantium Empress Elena Konstantinopolskaya, njengoba ngokuvamile kwenzeka ephusheni naye.

Kwenzeka kanjani ukuba izinsalela zabantu lisuka ukuba usuke eBhetlehema uye empumalanga, kwavele kanjani WaseByzantium (manje eyiTurkey) edolobheni noSheva? Mathewu awukhulumi kahle lapho ezweni bomdabu amaMagi ezintathu, kodwa umqondo equkethwe eTestamenteni Elidala. Isiprofetho sika-Isaya (60: 6) uthi: "Bonke kuyofika evela eSheba, nomhlanga proclaim ngezindumiso uMesiya, ngokuletha isipho, nenhlaka, igolide." Futhi amaHubo (71:10) okunye kulotshiwe ukuthi: "Amakhosi iziqhingi kanye farce, Sava futhi Arabia kuzoletha intela kuye; futhi bamkonze zonke izizwe. " Njengoba ubona, ezweni bomdabu yaseZiyoni (noma umbuso makhosi amathathu) zikude yaseSheba. Kodwa isiko elingcwele ithole indlela yokuphuma. Kube legend ukuthi engu-iminyaka eyikhulu namashumi ayisihlanu, zonke izazi ezintathu elalihlangana noSheva, ukuhlonipha inkumbulo iNkosi yethu. Kube ayakhululeka ngokuthula. Futhi amathambo umphakathi amaMagi Christian walondoloza futhi adluliselwa iConstantinople.

Uhambo izinsalela

EConstantinople, izinsalela ongcwele ayihlalanga isikhathi eside. Kakade ekhulwini V base babekhulekela Mediolanum, inhloko-dolobha Lombard Duchy (Milan yesimanje e-Italy). Ekhulwini yeshumi nambili, uMbusi ka njengombusi woMbuso Ongcwele WamaRoma, uFrederick Barbarossa yanqoba kule nsimu futhi waletha amandla okubusa eJalimane. Wagcina ubufakazi ebhaliwe ukuthi izinsalela lalinikelwe by uMbhishobhi Omkhulu Cologne, Rainald ka Dassel owaphana 1164 waziletha ephuma e-Italiya, kuqala ezinqoleni, bese umkhumbi Rhine. Kuthiwa ukwakhiwa eziphakeme lamaGoth ukuthi synitsiirovano Isifiso sokuzenzela "emkhunjini" eliphakamileko izinsalela elingukungaboli yamakhosi ezintathu. Manje izinsalela we izazi baqamekela reliquaries, ngubani ngidalé ingcweti Nikolay Verdensky, endlini engcwele Cologne Cathedral.

Kodwa ke ngabona i-Marco Polo, owayevakashela ku Sava ngasekupheleni kwekhulu nantathu - idolobha elingasemfuleni eningizimu Tehran? Ngo Umlando wakhe isihambi libike ukuthi wavakashela amathathu emi eduze futhi ezihlotshiswe kahle ethuneni izazi. umzimba obala ayizange nhlobo ehlaselwe ukunwetshwa. Lokhu isimo Marco Polo ikakhulukazi ngicindezelekile. "Njengoba abasanda kushona, ne nobhebhenene lwentshebe nezinwele" Ngeshwa, lezi ezingcwele Sava lalahleka ngokuphelele. Futhi Cologne nje amathambo zigcinwa. Zibonisa isixuku kude kuphela ngesikhathi ukugubha we- "Three Kings" (eyesithupha-January).

Baphi izipho we izazi?

Uma ezingcwele kungenzeka ukuthi ababhula ngezinkanyezi ezintathu konke ngokubikezela izinto ezididayo nezingathembekile kuyangabazeka ukuthi izipho zabo isithombe ibukeka ngaphezulu elula. Ngokusho yetinsita le kakhulu oNgcwele UnguNina KaNkulunkulu wagcina igolide, nenhlaka yempepho nemure, eyethulwe iNdodana yakhe. Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba kweNyuka wanika lezi izipho umphakathi elincane lamaKristu eJerusalema. Lapho abaphostoli wanquma ukuya shumayela kwabezizwe kulo lonke izwe, izinsalela zadluliselwa iConstantinople. Frame kubo wawuthi Hagia Sophia - wethempeli elikhulu, isifanekiso bokwakha WaseByzantium. Kodwa ngekhulu nanhlanu abaseTurkey ethumba iConstantinople. Indlovukazi Mara, indodakazi Prince Georgiya Brankovicha Serbia nosingamama lomthumbi omkhulu Mehmed II, wakhipha izinsalela Christian yoMbuso WaseTurkey waziyisa Athos. Wayefuna ukunikela izindela yabo, kodwa endleleni eseneminyaka UnguNina KaNkulunkulu, wambuza hhayi abaphazamisa iziqondiso eziqinile Izigodlo evimbela abesifazane ukukhuphuka intaba engcwele. Mara walalela futhi idlule izinsalela unogada. Kube ayelala kuze kube yilolu suku, esigodlweni sezindela endawo St Paul. Futhi endaweni lapho iNcasakazi uMariya oCwebileyo eyakhelwe yesonto.

Izipho yalamadoda Abahlakaniphile ukwamukeleka ngaphandle kokungatshazwa zonke izindawo zokukhulekela-Orthodox. Akuwona wonke ama-pilgrim ongeza Greece ukuze bakhulekele izinsalela. On iNtaba Engcwele ukuvimbela ku abesifazane ngokuvakashela zezindela mansions. Ngakho-ke izinsalela ngokwabo ukuhamba ababekholwa. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-December 2013 Athos sezindela eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuthi izindlu izipho we izazi, uyise wabusisa uNikodemu ezihambisana izindawo zokuthandaza nohambo lwabo yonkana Russia, Belarus ne-Ukraine. Umbuzo ka ngabe metal isizinda, ngisho eziyigugu, nempepho okwenza izimangaliso zokuphulukisa na? Ngenxa yalokho, ama-monk uNikodemu libhekisela endimeni ethile amaVangeli (Mathewu, Isahluko Nine, Mark - yesihlanu, noLuka - lwesishiyagalombili), okubhekisele owesifazane abalulama, kuphela ngokuthinta emaphethelweni izingubo koMsindisi. Uma amandla anjalo has evamile indwangu izembatho, yini amandla likhipha izinto, okuyinto kanye wathinta izingalo likaJesu noMariya evundile?

kanjani izipho amaMagi wayebona mathupha wonke Muscovites nezivakashi. Izinsalela yafakwa embukisweni amaholidi kaKhisimusi ukuze bakhulekele ethempelini Kristu uMsindisi. Izinto ezisetshenziswa ezihlobene ngokuqondile kwasemhlabeni weNkosi yethu kukhona eziyishumi eziyigugu, umphongolo ezihlotshisiwe. Ziyakwazi amabili nesishiyagalombili izingqimba egolide bobunjwa lababocalantsatfu kanye sikwele. Ngamunye lihlotshiswe imihlobiso esiyingqayizivele, enziwe filigree. Relic futhi intambo yesiliva, lapho azixhunywe ayisithupha nambili ubuhlalu, ngamunye ubukhulu omnqumo, wenza inhlanganisela impepho nemure.

Kodwa amakholwa e-Ukraine engavumelani ngokugcwele bakwazi ukwenza emehlweni abo, ukubukeka izipho izazi. Baphuthunyiswe Kyïv nje ungene ngesiwombe sesibili ka-February ka kulo nyaka, ngemuva babevakashela Belarus. Izinsalela bafakwa obala ngesikhathi Assumption Cathedral of the eKiev-Pechersk Lavra (okuqondene Ukrainian iSonto Lobu-Orthodox eMoscow Sabefundisi). Kodwa ngalezo zinsuku abantu Ukrainian lalisanda ehilelekile izenzakalo wamavukelambuso ekhatsi Kiev, ngakho ke akukhona konke babenesithakazelo amathempelana waya eNtabeni Athos.

Lost ukuhumusha

isitatimende Synodal the New Testament uye waletha ukuxakeka phakathi izingqondo Orthodox abavamile. Iqondiswe e ngengxenye ethi "Izenzo" Simoni kuyinto uhlamvu negative, uzimisele ukuchitha imali uMoya oNgcwele ukudala izimangaliso ezingaphezu kuka-yakhiwa ubuthakathi. Kungani-ke, kufanele uthathe Izanusi ukubukeka ubani efika ukukhuleka eBhetlehema? Igama elithi "vlhv" e-Old Church lwamaSlav lwesigodi kusho bili, umthakathi, uyathakatha. Ngeke bangene etymology kwethemu. ngabe lisuselwa elithi "izinwele" noma "vlesneti" (ukukhuluma ngalokwanele bevungazela) - akunandaba. Ake sibheke ukuthi ubani izazi babe lasendulo.

Akukhona nje emazweni yethu, kodwa futhi kwezinye izifunda zezinkolo zamaqaba wakhulekela "abantu onolwazi". Bona babelazi kahle utshani, wabamhlophe, ukubhula ngezinkanyezi, sakwazi ukubikezela ikusasa. Kwakuyisikhathi lombhalo olukhethekile labapristi abayikhonzayo babehilelekile ekufezeni namasiko enkolo, ukubhula, iziprofetho umdwebo up izidakamizwa nokwelashwa kweziguli. Singasho ukuthi lezi zizwe Celtic we izazi nabizelwa Druids. Abamele lolu hlobo lombhalo ezingokomoya usesikhundleni kunalokho okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi wajabulela udumo okukhulu phakathi kwabantu. Ukuze uthole iseluleko sabo, kanye izibikezelo wafika Grand Dukes (okungenani ukukhumbula Veschego Olega noma Gostomysl). Yini engingayisho! ngemilingo Services ephethwe futhi nabathile bezikhulu zakwa lwamakhosi Polovtsian. Bryachislav Izyaslavovich bavikela abapristi abangamaqaba woshushiso Yaroslava Mudrogo. Futhi indodana yakhe - Vseslav Bryacheslavovich Polotsky - wazalelwa kusukela ngemilingo. Kikho koke ukuphila kwakhe wayegqoke njengentelezi, "umgubuzelo", aze azalwe ngalo. Uma ukholelwa ukuthi "Beka" Vseslav kwaba werewolf, kwadingeka ubukhazikhazi kanye namasu mangiqagele.

Nge ukwamukelwa Prince Christian uVladimir Slavic amaMagi abangu ngaphansi ezingabekwa zokucindezelwa kwalabo bantu. Ikakhulukazi Prince abashisekayo Kiev Yaroslav Mudry. Babalelwa ku 1010, yabulala ethempelini Veles. Esikhundleni salo, isikhulu wakha umuzi Yaroslavl. Futhi phezulu izikhali ulwe nabantu base amaMagi Gleb Novgorod and Yang Vyshatich. Doctor of zomlando Sciences I. Ya Froyanov ukholelwa ukuthi le mpi iwukuphikiswa kuze kufike izinkolelo asendulo obuqaba abantu Slavic futhi inkolo entsha. Phela, ubuKristu base "deflated kwaphezulu" ebekwa neziphathimandla zezwe. imithombo Ibhalwe ingasaphathwa nabathakathi kuze eminyaka nantathu-nane, ngokukhethekile, e Pskov futhi Novgorod. Kodwa kancane kancane igama elithi "umthakathi 'uguqulwe. Ezinsukwini izibhelu abasontayo ngokuthi njengoba abantu abangavumelani nenkolo eyamukelwayo, izihlubuki, kokubalula ukuba isigaba magic, nenhlanganyelo namademoni, le evocation kwezitshalo ukwehluleka nokulahlekelwa wezinkomo. Ngo nenkathi esifanayo abahlakaniphileyo ngokuthi abelaphi bendabuko, nabathakathi.

neopagans yesimanje

Ekuqaleni kwawo-we XX-xxi eminyaka, ngemva ukujivaza leSonto Lobu-Orthodox ezweni lethu, kwakukhona abantu abaningi ngubani iziveze neo-namaqaba. Lezi Izanusi Russia imatasa umsebenzi wokushumayela ukushicilela. Ziyakwazi abaholi benkolo nabapristi yokholo lwabo emiphakathini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kwi omagazini namaphephandaba ungafunda okuningi izikhangiso kuzo izanusi futhi owesifazane ohlakaniphile owayethela wax, ususe umqhele ukungashadi nokunye okunjalo. Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia uyazicabangela ekilasini nalabo, kanye nabanye okungamjabulisi uNkulunkulu ngenxa yokwenziwa yinoma imuphi vorozhenie futhi magic kukhona chernoknizhnichestvom. Kodwa ake uyathethelela. Uma sihlaziya imithombo zomlando, kanye acabangele umbono a baxgeki, futhi izipho ezingcwele kungenzeka ukuthi ababhula ngezinkanyezi lasendulo, bayigcina ngokucophelela nge izindela eNtabeni Athos, hhayi ningi than eqanjiwe. Kungani?

ubufakazi Ibhalwe awukhulumi izipho amaMagi njengomqondo oyinkolelo ngokuphelele kwaze kwaba sekhulwini leshumi nanye. Babalelwa ku-1200 uMbhishobhi Omkhulu Novgorod Antony wavakashela waseConstantinople futhi ubhala ukuthi St Sophia iqukethe izitsha zegolide, okuyinto "prinesosha Lord izipho we izazi." Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala ngohlobo samanje igolide - njengoba sazi, amapuleti igolide - usebenza kuphela ngekhulu nanhlanu. Ngemva kokutadisha iphethini futhi inqubo filigree enze kubo, abacusumbuli baye bafinyelela esiphethweni ukuthi sake omunye umhlobiso - ibhande ehlotshiswe filigree post-WaseByzantium. isikhathi ukwakhiwa ubucwebe - ngekhulu xv.