Hockey usayizi rink. Usayizi Canadian hockey rink

Yodwa a ngcosana of abalandeli yezemidlalo lokumba namazinga obuchwepheshe lenhlangano imicimbi ukuncintisana. Ikakhulukazi ngo-hockey amateur, iso kunzima kuhlola umtselela we roller imingcele, isakhiwo, abadlali nezinhlamvu nezinye izinto ku-inkambo umdlalo. Noma kunjalo, ikhona imithetho ehlukene kanye nemigomo mncintiswano. Ukuze izici eziyisisekelo, mpikiswano ezibanga hockey Izilimi kanye nemifelandawonye zihlanganisa indawo ukumisa.

Abantu abanjani abahluleli?

Izinhlangano main, ezichaza kwemigomo umdlalo, futhi kungakho usayizi ice hockey rink yilezi Hockey League (NHL CHL) kanye ne-International Federation IIHF.

Ngokushesha kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi nakangaka ebalulekile yokusondela kumiswa amazinga siphathelene IIHF kanye NHL. Inhlangano yokuqala kubhekwa njengento "lesishaya" main izimiso elawula ukukhishwa ifomethi olufana tournaments ezinkulu. North American League, esikhundleni salokho, ugibele okusezingeni eliphezulu kuleli mdlalo we-hockey, ngakho izimiso zalo liqine imithetho ivamile impela.

Naphezu umehluko iziqondiso lobuchwepheshe, umehluko kanye nezimpikiswano ngesisekelo salokhu lifika kuphela phakathi theorists nabahluleli. Nokho, imibono yabo futhi babe juqu ekwenzeni isinqumo sokugcina sokuthi uyoba yini usayizi isayithi hockey ku umqhudelwano ethize.

Regulations KHL

Uma kucatshangelwa nobudlelwane obuseduze le IIHF kanye KHL, imithetho lenhlangano kule midlalo league kukulawula ngu lo mfelandawonye. Ngokuvamile wayekwenza ukucushwa kwe-60 x 30 amamitha. Ngakho ngeziphambeko kungenzeka, kodwa ngokuqinile ububanzi eshiwo - ikakhulukazi, ngokwedlulele Ubukhulu hockey imbobo kanye ubude 56 kungenzeka 61 m no-30 m ububanzi isici "Continental" isayithi -. Ingabe esiphezulu, okwandisa ezimweni ezingajwayelekile. Eminyakeni yamuva nje kuye kwaba umkhuba maqondana olugcwele ensimini siya NHL ovskih 26 amamitha.

Ungase futhi baphikisa ngokuthi ubukhulu KHL hockey rink ezifanelekayo tournaments yasekhaya, futhi akumangalisi lokhu. League esekelwe platform CIS, ngakho ubukhulu IIHF isebenze futhi izwe elaliyiSoviet Union ngaphambili.

Ubukhulu kusukela ebhokisini hockey in the NHL

Njengoba yaziwa, ice hockey yasungulwa e-Canada. Isikhulu kuqala "eyenziwe" endaweni ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 lalingazi usayizi 56 x 26 Nge isikhathi 4 m ubude ebhokisini bese yengezwa kuleli fomu isetshenziswa kuze kube yilolu suku. Nokho, ezinye izinguquko babesayenza wenza - ngokuvumelana ukulawulwa NHL, hockey kumele abe ukucushwa 60,96 x 25,90 m.

Ukungafani namazinga YaseYurophu ngo baseNyakatho Melika lwaluqala Iminyaka yangemva kwempi. Esikhathini Izwe Elidala sinqume ukuba aphinde acabange usayizi ngezizathu hockey, okwandisa isikhala amageyimu. Ngaleso sikhathi, lezo 30 m ububanzi sivunyiwe. Okwamanje, ubude kuyafana, kodwa, njengoba sekuphawuliwe kakade, uma KHL ine izimfanelo ukwehlisa usayizi isayithi.

ngokwezifiso osayizi

Ngokungafani NHL, umfelandawonye kuyinto ovulekile kakhulu yokusondela isiqondiso ngokuya ukubeka ubukhulu rink. Yiqiniso, lokhu akusho ukuthi noma iyiphi umhleli kungaba ekuphumeni kwakho ukuba balolonge usayizi ibhokisi hockey mncintiswano esilandelayo. Lena imingcele ngokusemthethweni kuvunyelwe. Ngakho, ukuphambuka enkulu kusukela "umhlabathi ophakathi" kusho sananoma 40 x 20 m. By endleleni, ngoba Juniors tournaments amabhokisi nazo asetshenziswa nge osayizi ezivamile. Ezinye izindaba zika-ngeziphambeko kusukela ngosayizi ojwayelekile 60 x 30 ezingajwayelekile, okuyinto okunengqondo, ngoba ezihlukahlukene ezinamasondo kukhawulela ikhono abadlali - post-isizini emkhakheni ofanayo ngakolunye kufanele reconfigured.

Umthelela on the imingcele umdlalo ensimini

Ubunjalo umehluko izitayela ezimbili ukudlala i-hockey (Canadian futhi European) buvezwa rink usayizi hockey, lobeka nemibandela isu elilungile.

ensimini Small kunciphisa amathuba "eside" inhlanganisela namabutho abadlali isinyathelo ngokushesha. Kulokhu kukhona izici ezimbili - ukuzivikela Friend kanye eduze contact mpi, okwakwenza hockey Canadian nolaka.

Ivulekile hockey ibhokisi esetshenziswa CHL, kunalokho, kudala izimo umdlalo kwemicabango kulinganiswa. Kukhona ithuba sokubalwa izenzo Tactical ezaholela kanye nesidingo ukwakha izikimu ukuzivikela ngempumelelo.

Asinakusho ukuthi ubukhulu yesikhulumi Hockey Canadian lula amaqembu senzo, kodwa begxile kakhulu ekufezeni umphumela okusheshayo. Ngokwesibonelo, umdlalo alinikezi multi-pass inhlanganisela onqenqemeni ensimini ukuze emaphethelweni. ngamaketanga okunjalo ayizwakali endaweni encane, ngakho esifushane futhi ukudluliswa osheshayo kuyizinto eziyinhloko "isikhali" abahlaseli.

Banikezwe umehluko izitayela zemidlalo, singaphetha ngokuthi lo KHL hockey umdlali ibone amakhono ayo kusayithi Canadian bengayi njengoba kahle ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi okuphambene nalokho. Nokho izibalo tournaments enkulu akuzona kuqondile ngakho. Kunoma ikuphi, ezimweni eziningi lapho abadlali zazikhiqiza ngaphezulu ensimini yakwelinye izwe, uma iqhathaniswa naso Sebawoti.

Umehluko unozinti umdlalo ezisekelweni ezahlukene

Ngaphandle ukuzivikela, okuyinto esimweni inkambu Canadian uvalwe agxishiwe esangweni, akukho kancane ezithakazelisayo umehluko ku zokwaluka goalkeeping umdlalo. Elikhulu usayizi hockey rink eRussia ukunikeza isikhala esiningi, ngakho umvikeli main ngisho nezinhlamvu unekhono ukubiza esangweni bese ulahla Washer. Rinks Izilimi kazwelonke zokukhwabanisa enjalo nzima ngenxa yokuntuleka isikhala kanye ephakeme usongo Umphikisi.

Echaza izenzo onozinti, kufanele kuphawulwe Dynamics esivela ukufana phakathi amakilabhu North American. Lapha indima ukuzivikela iba juqu, kusukela impi esemqoka senzeka ezisemagumbini futhi ngqo endaweni esangweni.

Kungenzeka yini ukuba ubukhulu ekahle?

Zonke osayizi samanje hockey amasango babe balungisiswe. Ukuguquguquka okukhona Gameplay, amacebo, ukuzijabulisa kanye namandla okubakhona. Kukhethwa format olulodwa kusho ukulahleka izinzuzo ezinye izinketho. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ubukhulu nokwehluka inezici yako emibi, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla. Lokhu Regulation uyakuthiwa wonke umfaniswano, kodwa ishiya ukuvula kungenzeka ukuba sibonise izitayela ezahlukene. Ngakho, ubukhulu NHL hockey rink sizonikeza izilaleli eziningi izikhathi elikhanyayo, futhi ifomethi IIHF uyogcina kungekho ukuqaliswa kancane ezithakazelisayo izinyathelo zamasu. Ngakho-ke, ekahle usayizi hockey rink, cishe akunakwenzeka, kuba kuphela emikhakheni ehlukahlukene ungahlangana okuthandwa bonke abalandeli izilaleli.

ongakhetha Okunye rink

Ngokuya ukucushwa lenkambu umdlalo we-hockey kuyinto endaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, lapho nje kuphela ubukhulu kubalulekile. Amasango kudivayisi, wokugubha, ohlangothini ukuphakama kanye nezinye izimfanelo nesandla ekwakhekeni Gameplay. Enkundleni, isilawuli game wenza yomdwebo hockey rink. Usayizi nefomethi yayo ngokuqinile kuchazwa futhi yakhelwe roller nokuklanywa. Ukuphakama ubuhlalu bengase bazikhandlele 1.22 metres, futhi okungenani akufanele iwe ngezansi 1 m. Ngokufanayo, ukuphakama esangweni (1.22 m), ububanzi okuhambelana 1.83 m.

Ngokusekelwe kulokhu okungenhla kumele kuphetfwe ukuthi amazinga kanzima olwamukelwa mayelana ipharamitha hockey rink akekho. Nakuba umehluko omkhulu kule amanani esungulwe Izilimi kanye nemifelandawonye, noma. Lokhu ukungaqiniseki kwenza hockey umdlalo ukhombise impilo ngempela futhi ivela.