Ubunye Italy

Embusweni Italy e-1850s, okwamanje lezi ziyingi Isinqumo Piedmont benza konke ababengakwenza ukuze avimbele ukubizwa jikelele Italian ababamele LoMhlangano. Ngakho benqaba ngokujoyina Sardinia ukuze Piedmont.

Olwenziwe a nhlolo-vo (ivoti ethandwa) eningizimu isimo ngo-1860, 21 Okthoba, ivume ekubumbaneni yeSisili Naples eMbusweni eSardinia ngokuvumelana imiphumela Novemba nhlolo-vo futhi bajoyine Marche futhi Umbria. Ngakho, ekupheleni 1860 empeleni wathatha beka ubunye Italy. Wayengahlezi ehlangene eRoma esifundeni Lazio futhi Tuscany.

SiseTurin ePhalamende obscheitalyansky ukuthi ibizwe. Mashi 17, 1861 imemezele kumiswa uMbuso Italy, okuyinto isibe inhloko yabangamashumi Piedmont King Victor Emmanuel II. ukuze yoMthethosisekelo Piedmont isisabalele lonke izwe.

ubunye Italy ubephelezelwa ukudalwa umthetho iyunifomu, amasiko, izakhiwo yemali kanye zokwahlulela, izinhlelo sezisindo, izinyathelo, intela. Zonke lezi zinto nomthelela tekuhlangana kwezomnotho emazweni ngaphambili disparate.

Amasimu eziyinhloko zezwe iboshelwe nojantshi entsha. ukwakhiwa yabo lwalunamandla kakhulu - kusuka 2.500 amakhilomitha ngo-1861, ubude babo yanda ukuba 6.200 amakhilomitha ngo-1871. Ngakho, thina kwamiswa preconditions for kumiswa yashesha emakethe lukazwelonke olulodwa.

Phakathi amacala ezinkulu Uhulumeni omusha we-United States kwaba ukucacisa ubuhlobo Holy See. Ngo-1871, ngo-May, imithetho ngokuphepha waba ingane yokutholwa. Banikela ngokudalwa izimo ezikhethekile for the esontweni. Ngaphezu ukuqokwa yonyaka okuqukethwe, uPapa ubuyile imali etholakala endlini yengcebo eRoma. Kulokhu, the debt umphakathi wase-United kapapa wathatha lonke izwe united. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iLuthela futhi izigodlo Vatican kuwe zonke izakhiwo kwakungokomnikelo uPapa. Inkosi Victor Emmanuel II, babehlala Quirinal Palace. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, iVatican limelela Holy See, kanye Quirinale - Uhulumeni wase-Italy. Kodwa ubaba wayengahlanganyeli ujabule futhi wathatha isikhundla lezidlamlilo.

Ngo-1873, ngo-May, Chamber of amaphini (naphezu ukumelana evuthayo abefundisi) cishe ngazwi linye waphasisa umthetho ukuvala izigodlo zezindela ezweni lonke. Ngesikhathi esifanayo waqala umzabalazo kwamasiko e-Germany (Kulturkampf), ebelikude esinye sezizathu ukuthi libangelwa ubunye obengeziwe Italy neJalimane.

Pape nge nesekelo elinikelwa France, okuyinto lanqoba ngesikhathi nalaba befundisi. Eduze eRoma zenyuka zithutha umkhumbi isiFulentshi (uma uPapa alinge ukubaleka 'Ukuboshwa "yakhe).

Ubunye Italy ngekhulu le-19 (zezombusazwe) wayithukuthelisa uxhumano ezikweletini yomphakathi. Isikweletu Imininingwane yezwe liye laba oda 8 billion. Lire, lapho-ke kwakudingekile unyaka ngamunye ukuze ukhokhele isithakazelo imali eyizigidi ezingu-460.

Ubunye Italy edingekayo ngcono. Lokhu kudinga izinguquko ezinkulu emkhakheni kwaba uhlelo zekhotho kanye nokunciphisa izindleko lempi. Kodwa ngoba wayesaba ukulahlekelwa ukusekelwa izingxenye acebile labantu, akukho inkonzo yayingezi ukulungele ukwenza izinguquko ezinjalo. Oluthandwayo wanikwa ukwamukelwa of izintela ezintsha futhi ukonga ngalelo nani eliwubala.

Ngo-2011, 17 Mashi, ku le Apennine nhlonhlo lugujwe umcimbi ikhumbuleke - engu-150 edlule wathatha ubunye Italy. Kulesi senzakalo, uhulumeni wamemezela ukuthi ngezimpelasonto suku.

Imigwaqo eRoma nezinye amadolobha Italian abangu ahlotshiswe ngemibala ye ifulege lesizwe, iholide waqhubeka kwaze kwaba sekuseni. I "Night of the tricolor" kwelinye eRoma ezenzeka imisebenzi ehlukene, anamakhulu mane. Esikhathini Museum ungathola mahhala cishe kwaze kwaba sekuseni. Kepha phakathi kobusuku esibhakabhakeni phezu enhlokodolobha wokhela iziqhumane.