Entoni Bler: Biography, amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo, emisebenzini yezombangazwe

Ukuphela kwekhulu lamashumi amabili kwakuyinkathi oluqinisayo okwakungakaze kubonwe kwezimpi US nethonya kwezombangazwe zezwe, isikhathi izingxabano lendawo njalo emhlabeni wonke. Iqhaza ayengaphansi yemibuso emikhulu yaseYurophu yawohloka, kwathi ngo-nje ngaleso sikhathi, wawa ngesikhathi kubusa Entoni Blera. Waba umholi omncane Labour Party, Undunankulu elicinathunjana Great Britain. Njengoba wakwazi ukunqoba ukhetho imigomo emithathu ilandelana, Entoni Bler, Biography iDemo okuzokwenziwa esethwe ngezansi, isibe omunye wabaholi kakhulu eside kuleli zwe. Ukuze survivability yakhe yezombusazwe yena wethiwa "Teflon uTony."

isikole futhi ekolishi. Entoni Bler, Biography

1953 waba unyaka okwazalwa ngawo omunye ethandwa kakhulu futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo edelelekile osopolitiki British. Lapho kwazalelwa abaholi bezwe esizayo babe Scottish Edinburgh. abazali Toni Blera babengokoqobo ehloniphekayo British. Ubaba Leo Charles Linton Bler isazimthetho, futhi ngokugwema ukuhileleka kwezombusazwe, ngisho ukubeka phambili candidacy wakhe ephalamende. Nokho, kungazelelwe lashaya unhlangothi kwezepolitiki kwadingeka ukuba lelisu indodana.

Toni Bler athola imfundo nelungelo, kuqala isikole eyimfihlo ekuculeni Durham Cathedral, bese ngesikhathi ehlonishwa Fettes College e-Edinburgh. Ngokuthakazelisayo, omunye wabafunda nayo izingane wakhe Rowan Atkinson, ababuki kakhulu ukwazi indlela Mr Bean.

Toni Bler kwakungelona umfundi omuhle kakhulu, ligcizelele indiva imifaniswano, yaklebhula izifundo. Ukuba fan of Mika Dzhagera, yena akhuleka idwala umculo nokudlala eqenjini amateur.

Indodana ummeli abahloniphekile olandelanayo Yiqiniso, wayengeke aqhubeke nomsebenzi kayise. Isinyathelo esilandelayo in kwetinhlavu Blair baba University of Oxford. Kodwa kungakenzeki lokho, waya eLondon futhi wazama injabulo njengoba ungumculi we-rock.

Ukuthola iziqu zomthetho yakhe kusukela St John sika College, Oxford, Entoni Bler kanyekanye ukudlalwa idwala band Amahlebezi Ugly. Ngaphambi Kuyaqedelwa akuyona lolungenamaphutsa, ngo-1975, yena namanje wathola yesibili degree idiploma futhi waba ummeli.

Ukuqala umsebenzi wakhe zezombusazwe

Ngemva kokutadisha wafunda e-Oxford, hhayi standard ngempela waqala umsebenzi wakhe Entoni Bler. Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo, iqiniso, it is hhayi ukuqinisekisile, uma ethi kafushane wasebenza endaweni yokucima ukoma Paris. Khona-ke, namanje ihlongandlebe wazinikela umsebenzi wezomthetho. Ngo-1975, wafundisa umthetho ngo-1976 saya ku-bar futhi wathola umsebenzi ehhovisi elithile Deni Irvinga, umngane wakho omkhulu-John Smith, omunye wabaphostoli we Labour Party kuleyo minyaka.

Lo mhlangano ezanquma sympathies zezombusazwe zalo Blair, zahlangana eBritish Socialist Party. Ummeli abasha baba ngenkuthalo ahileleke imisebenzi Labor Party, ngokushesha wabazisa candidacy wakhe ephalamende. Umzamo wakhe wokuqala ngo-1982 kuhlulekile. Nokho, Entoni Bler awuzange udangele, futhi ngemva konyaka wagijima futhi, kulokhu okudalwe Sedgefield District.

Naphezu ubaba olandelanayo kanye nokuqeqeshwa ezifanele, izinqubomgomo, ebusheni bakhe abathi liphinyiselwe ukubukwa kwesokunxele-wing. Phakathi nomkhankaso wokhetho washumayela nezikhali zenuzi, UK aphume isikhala kwezomnotho European.

Nokho, uma ePhalamende, Entoni Bler omnene intshiseko yakhe futhi bajoyine Bloc kwesokudla-wing Labor. Ubematasa emisebenzini yezombangazwe, bekatsatsa okuthunyelwe iKhabhinethi isithunzi, kwaholela ikholomu lwakhe 'The Times.

Umholi kanye wesahlulelo zokubusa ngesimiso sokusebenzela uhulumeni waseBrithani

Ngo-1989 Entoni Bler, inqubomgomo kabani iye ukuthola uzwela inani elikhulayo abavoti oba ilungu National Executive Committee of Labor Party. Yena ngokwethukela yokuhamba eduze umholi-John Smith kanye ngokushesha uthola wezangaPhandle e iKhabhinethi isithunzi.

Omunye yemibuzo ebaluleke kunayo yonke Entoni Bler babekholelwa nkambiso party engaphansi olukhulu. Yena lo mkhankaso buthakathaka ubuhlobo njengoba izinyunyana, ukususwa notorious kakhulu kwesokunxele-wing iziqubulo zohlelo party.

Ngo-1994, Dzhona Smita wabanjwa ukufa ezingalindelekile. Naphezu kwalokho kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso Cishe owalandela Gordon Brown, kodwa wasuka ekulweni phambili. Iningi ivoti lwekhanda yoMbutho Wezisebenzi wakhethwa Entoni Bler.

Standing ngasekhanda beqembu, waqala liqalise imibono yakhe mayelana kabusha ngaphakathi enhlanganweni. He qamba isakhiwo eyodwa kakhulu, abasiboni ukhona qembu uqhekeko. Ngesikhathi esifanayo wazama ukwenza umqondo beqembu sikhange ngokwengeziwe kubantu ezisebenza mass eyinhloko abavoti, ngaphezulu ngibalekela imibono leftist.

Isibonelo esimangalisayo lokhu kwaba ngaphandle banengeke olukhulu iphuzu kwesokunxele hlelo waseBritish Socialist, owamemezela ubunikazi lilonke izindlela zokukhiqiza kanye nokusabalalisa.

ukhetho Okokuqala kuposi uNdunankulu

Njengoba asebenzelana ngayo "iminonjana esiyihlazo sokubuka Marxism" party yakhe, Entoni Bler waba omunye osopolitiki ethandwa kakhulu kuleli zwe, ngekhono elawula phakathi abalandeli olandelanayo kanye nabasekeli imibono ovulekile. Ukhetho 1997 Labor iwine kumhambela. 73rd Undunankulu wase-Great Britain waba umholi omncane kunabo bonke e umlando waleli zwe.

Imi yombuso, izinqubomgomo waqala ukusebenzisa zithembiso pre-ukhetho. Waqhubeka inqubomgomo kahulumeni wangaphambili ukuze banciphise izindleko. Sashintsha isigubhukane imibono yakhe eminyakeni kwezombusazwe, Entoni Bler waba advocate rapprochement eduze ne-European Union.

Wabuye wasigcina isithembiso sakhe abasekeli yokuzimela eScotland naseWales, futhi agcinwe inhlolovo kulezi izingxenye UK ekuhlukanisweni mkhulu futhi ukuqiniswa kwethonya amaphalamende wendawo.

inqubomgomo angaphandle ngaphansi Toni Blere waba ukulahlekelwa okwesikhashana izinsalela lokugcina United Kingdom yokuzimela futhi ukuzimela. UK isekela ngokuzenzekelayo noma yikuphi izinhlelo US, abe ally okuqina kwemibuso kwezilwandle. Ngokwesibonelo, ngesikhathi kuba izingxabano zaseKosovo ngo-1999 Toni Bler kweso egunyaziwe sisahlela izinkulungwane zamasosha aseBrithani elaliyiYugoslavia.

Labor entsha

Ngokuphelele adiliza, nazo zonke izinsalela zokubusa ngesimiso sokusebenzela uhulumeni ngaphakathi eqenjini, kukaNdunankulu yamemezela inqubomgomo "okusha Labor." Ngokusho kwakhe, wayezoba sihlanganise buyisana izakhi khulula emakethe capitalism kanye imibono ukulingana komphakathi nobulungisa.

I ideologist main futhi umdali lolu hlelo uHeinrich Blair kanye wezeziMali Gordon Brown. Ikakhulukazi, ukunakwa okuningi sakhokhwa nezindaba zokulingana phakathi kwamadoda nabesifazane. YoMbutho Wezisebenzi esebeké inkinga pay ukuqondanisa, ukunciphisa nokuchema lithandwe besilisa.

Ngemva ukusayinwa Social Charter ye-European Union e-UK laqanjwa amasonto amathathu 'ikhokhwe sokubeletha zokusebenza, futhi ngokushesha emasontweni amane.

Entoni Bler akuwenzanga aphume ukunakwa kwakho kanye imfundo. Izinguquko kuhlanganisiwe reorientation izikole lekusasa sokufundela ukuqeqeshwa esikoleni, ukugembula amakhono ngabanye abafundi.

ukuthula

The main ubuhlungu iphuzu futhi ubuqotho ezweni usongo Britain bekulokhu Northern Ireland njalo. Entoni Bler ubelokhu isinyathelo kule phambi.

Ngo-1997, wahlangana izikhathi eziningana Dzherri Adamsom, nobemele i-amabutho ezingahlangani zombusazwe Irish Republican Army. Izingxoxo nomphumela wokuthi kusayindwe ngo-1998 kweSivumelwano Belfast. Ngokusho kwakhe, yesiBethamthetho seNarha wadala yiNingizimu Ireland, kwakumelwe ku imisebenzi eqakathekileko yomsebenzi wehlelo iziphathimandla emaphakathi.

Ukusebenzisa usithonye yamasiko Irish, US kuyinto ngenkuthalo ahileleke kwalemisebenzi. Kanjeyana they okwengeziwe anda ukwencika UK kusukela e-White House.

Eyesibili elithi "Teflon uTony"

Ukuphela nineties futhi ekuqaleni ezimbili senkulungwane sika, kwaba yisikhathi bachuma umnotho emazweni aseNtshonalanga, kuhlanganise UK. Ngemva inhlalakahle Labor ngaphandle kwezinkinga thina won ukhetho ngo-2001, futhi Entoni Bler waya kokubusa kwakhe kwesibili njengenhloko yombuso.

Le nkathi kwaba kuyinselele engathí sina Inqubomgomo unsinkable. Ngo-2001 Blair ngokungenamibandela asekelwe US ukusebenza yalwa ukunyakaza "Taliban" e-Afghanistan ngemuva kokuhlasela kwango-September 11. Ukuze asize oMfelandawonye babelwa amabutho asolwandle kanye emhlabathini amayunithi e-United Kingdom.

Ngemva konyaka, Entoni Bler ubelokhu ukukholisa ephalamende ukuphasisa operation yalwa Iraq. Uma ukusebenza ngokumelene amaphekula e-Afghanistan sobala ngandlela-thile osekelwa labantu, ukubandakanywa kungenzeka umsebenzi langempela lelitimele kuye kwabangela uqhekeko sina emphakathini. Entoni Bler waba kakhulu ukulahlekelwa udumo AbaseBrithani.

Besabela kuleso simemo, Entoni Bler waqala esabisa kuthikameze force-Iraq, kwathiwa wethulwa emphakathini ubufakazi bokuba khona Saddam Hussein, amasheya amaningi kwezikhali ezibulala uyaca.

EPhalamende iphethwe ukukholisa, nokusiza-United States izinkulungwane 45 amasosha aseBrithani bathunyelwa. Scandal emva kokushicilelwa nophenyo revelatory BBC intatheli Endryu Gilligana, okuyinto Kusolwa ukuthi ulwazi ukukhalipha mayelana nokuba khona WMD Izinqolobane Hussein ngesikhathi ezazinama- kwaqubuka.

Ukuqala uphenyo, Entoni Bler iwine ukukhululwa ka umsebenzi okhethekile eliholwa iNkosi Butler. Nokho, idumela nqubomgomo kakhulu nebala, kubukeka abantu abaningi emehlweni upopayi engakhonondi ka-White House.

Eminyakeni yamuva nje sokuba undunankulu

okhethweni 2005, Labor iwine kakade kwakubucayi, esehambile ezindaweni zabo zendabuko - ezempilo, inqubomgomo yezenhlalakahle imfundo. Kakhulu Toni Bleru auknulos impi kwegazi e-Iraq, okwaholela nezinxushunxushu nemibango ezweni lama-Arab.

Noma kunjalo, uNdunankulu lamiswa ngo ukulwa futhi ngeke give up, ethi wayengeke ashiye isikhundla sakhe kuphela ngemuva kokuphela kokubusa kwakhe.

Izinkanuko babegijima kakhulu, walahlekelwa ubuqotho bayo kanye nobunye phakathi Labour Party uqobo. Inani elandayo abasekeli beqembu limenyezelwe ukunganeliseki Blair kanye Gordona Brauna yafuna uya khona. Uphalafini emlilweni wathela futhi letinyenti tekulwa nenkhohlakalo vulamehlo phakathi kobuholi Labor. Izinto sesifike eqophelweni lokuthi ngaphansi isiphepho kwesivivinyo wazibonakalisa Entoni Bler.

Ayikwazi singamelana nokucindezela kanzima ngo-2007, "Teflon uTony" washiya isikhundla sakhe amise umuntu owayezothatha isikhundla Gordona Brauna.

imisebenzi eminye

Ngemuva kokushiya okuthunyelwe undunankulu, Blair is hhayi kuqeda nezombusazwe. Wamiswa njengendlela Inxusa elikhethekile le-iqembu amandla esikhulu ukuxazulula lesi simo eMpumalanga Ephakathi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuba nomeluleki bezinkampani eziningi namaqembu zezimali. Phakathi kwabo, JPMorgan Chase, «Zurich Faynenshial".

Wathi yangaphambili undunankulu nezeluleko zakhe Nursultan Nazarbayev emnothweni kwekuhlela kabusha Kazakhstan sika.

inqubomgomo umndeni

Toni Bler wayeshadile ngo-1980 ukuze uzakwabo soratnitse we Labour Party Sherry Booth. Ngenxa yothando ngomkayo, waze washintsha inkolo yakhe, futhi LaseSheshi eba umKatolika. Phakathi umshado lo mbhangqwana abakhulise izingane ezintathu - Euan, Nicky, Leo.

By the way, Blair waba uNdunankulu wokuqala eBrithani iminyaka engu-150 futhi wazala njengenhloko yombuso.

"Teflon uTony" isibe omunye abaholi yaseBrithani sikhuthazela kakhulu. iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi ziye ngilunge ezindaweni eziningi ekuphileni-United Kingdom. Sabiza uthando lwakhe futhi uzonde ngendelelo ngokulinganayo, kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi Blair kwaba asigubhayo osopolitiki bhá enkundleni European.