Adenauer Konrad: izingcaphuno, aphorisms, amazwi, Biography emfushane, izinqubomgomo zangaphakathi nezangaphandle

Phakathi osopolitiki abaziwa umhlaba wonke uyakufanelekela Adenauer Konrad. Izitatimende ngale ndoda ephawulekayo waqala cruise futhi ezidume ngisho nanamuhla. "Bonke abahlala ngaphansi kwesibhakabhaka esifanayo, kodwa umkhathizwe nhlobo ezahlukene", - uthe German ex likashansela, ngokubeka umzamo esiphezulu okuhloswe ngawo ukudala ileveli entsha eJalimane.

Indlela eya inhloko yezwe

Njengoba for cishe eyishumi nanhlanu edlule, inhloko yezwe, Adenauer Konrad wazimisela kanye nezwe Izinjongo ethize. umsebenzi wayo lomkhulu kwaba ukwenqaba ephelele eJalimane kusukela evelele ekilasini ukubusa. Wayefuna ukwakha oda entsha ngokuphelele komphakathi, ngokusekelwe uhlelo lokuziphatha yenkolo yobuKristu kwadingeka ukuba aqambe amanga. Ngokubona kwakhe, njalo isakhamuzi sinelungelo ukuba athathe isinyathelo ngoba amathuba abo ukuze zithole imiphumela aphathekako kunoma isiphi isici sokuphila.

Ngenxa a kwabahlakaniphileyo labaqedisisayo izinqumo zenqubomgomo Konrad Adenauer izwe abalawulwa yizo, walulama ngokushesha kusukela imiphumela yempi lashukumisa umhlaba wonke.

Ngemva kokuba amandla ngo-1949, lapho ngaleso sikhathi ngokwanele nakho zokuphatha izindaba ezithinta isizwe. Kusukela 1917 wakhonza njenge Nkosi IMeya Cologne, ngokuhlanganisa ngayo imisebenzi usihlalo Prussian uMkhandlu Wombuso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isici kwamandla isikhundla salo elikhulu bekulokhu ukwehluleka nokubusa kukaHitler embusweni wamaNazi. Lokhu kwakuwumnikelo ka-isizathu esiyinhloko kokushiya okuthunyelwe kwabo ngo-1933, lapho Shansela Germany baba ongowokuzalwa National Socialist Party. Uwusekela akamukeli umholi omusha futhi ifilosofi yakhe, Adenauer Konrad kuqhathaniswa Hitler, ukuqinisa ngokushesha.

Lokhu kwenziwe yisitha ngekutsi umbuso kaHitler

Elinye lamacala nge iqhaza lakhe ngqo ngakho kwabathukuthelisa abakhulu amaNazi wonke omhlaba, lona wamuva wamemezela isitha ongaphansi ka-Third Reich. Phakathi kuhlelwe ukuvakashelwa likaShansela e Cologne, lapho isikhundla eliphakeme kakhulu ubuholi aphethwe Adenauer, wahlangana kweNhloko Yombuso, Isekela Nkosi iMeya. Ligcizelele wenqaba ukuhlangana umholi we isimiso undlovukayiphikiswa isiJalimane, Conrad wakhipha imiyalo ukususa izingxenye zonke amaNazi posted, ezifana amafulegi. Lesi sibonakaliso sengqondo uzwela kuhilelani ukunakwa ngokucophelela kakhulu iziphathimandla. Ebheka phambili kancane, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi Konrad Adenauer, ogama biography kuhlanganisa ulwazi mayelana ukuboshwa ezimbili amaGestapo ngo-1934 futhi ngo-1944, njengoba Umphikisi ngekutsi kaHitler waya nayo yonke inkathi impi.

I eza emandleni idealist Christian Adenauer

Ngemva elikhulu umaluju isiJalimane, lapho ukucindezelwa ngu abasekeli undlovukayiphikiswa zokulawula abangu kunqanyulwe, futhi washayeka phansi, Adenauer, kanye nabalandeli ngombono wakhe zezombusazwe eyasungulwa iChristian Democratic Union, zaba ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, ngo-1946, uMnyango kaMongameli weZwe lomuntu emaphakathi likasoseshini yomphakathi. Complicated uhambo ibanga ingcebo yolwazi e esikhundleni sabaphathi kuye kwaholela yokuthi ngemva kweminyaka emithathu, Shansela German waqokwa uqobo Adenauer Konrad. Imibhalo esuka ku izinkulumo zakhe, ngokuvamile ungakwazi ukuzwa kusuka enethonya abaqavile emphakathini kwaleso sikhathi, ngoba izikhundla zakhe bayisibonelo angunaphakade eyisibonelo elawulwa eNgophezukonke.

Naphezu authoritarianism kanye rigidity isitayela abazikhethele kahulumeni, Shansela laseNtshonalanga Jalimane kwaba sithandwa futhi lavuselelwa okungavamile phakathi kwabantu. Nginenhliziyo futhi pragmatic, ngokuvamile engabaza, idealist inkolo owayeneminyaka Adenauer Konrad, kafushane edume ngokuthi "ezinsukwini zakudala". "Uma uKristu akuyona esaphila namuhla, khona-ke akukho ukuthula ngezikhathi zonke abangenalo ithemba. yokuthi lovuko kuphela elinikeza ithemba lekusasa ", - uthe Chancellor German. Yilesi isizathu esenza ukuba zonke izinqumo zakhe ezibalulekile kwezombusazwe wathatha, walalela okholweni nonembeza.

inkululeko Siqu - inqubomgomo kuqala

Ikhumbula zimiso eziyisisekelo lobuholi wezwe, okuyinto yakhetha ukusetshenziswa Konrad Adenauer, inqubomgomo angaphandle yaseJalimane enawo okuyisidingo asathuthuka emnothweni emakethe. Ngemva Kwempi Europe entsha, wathi, ngabomvu kwavela eJalimane entsha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Chancellor Federal kwaba oyikholelwayo ukuthi ukwehlukana isimo usuka eJalimane, ingxenye kwezomnotho lizovikela nenkululeko siqu izakhamuzi. Endabeni lokuhlushwa wonke amandla namalungelo yokubusa ngokugcwele ezandleni weenhlangano zomphakathi nilethe ingozi imikhawulo engakaze ibonwe, futhi baqedwe okwengeziwe ngamathemba ngabanye. Ngakho Adenauer Konrad akazange siqambe ukungenela ngokwengxenye ku emnothweni lwabaphathi yomphakathi, kodwa kwadingeka ukuba uwukugcwaliseka ephoqelelwe ukulawula imisebenzi.

ubudlelwane angaphandle Germany nezinye izifundazwe

Noma kunjalo, isikhathi eside iJalimane kwadingeka athwale umthwalo womuzwa wecala futhi bazisole ngoba umonakalo umonakalo global kuya ngezinga lomhlaba wonke. Ngakho-ke, vector eyinhloko imizamo Chancellor wayesekhona ashisayo kusukela isiphetho yangaphambili ingxabano ngoba ukuqedwa iningi imikhawulo esungulwe ngokumelene lizwe. Ukusiza abantu bayo ukuba uqaphele umuzwa wecala ukuzibandakanya kwakhe ikhomishana amaNazi obugebengu aphambene nobuntu, wanikela yokuthi isimo uye savela ngesikhathi simo esihle onecala. Kancane kancane phambili esele yesikhundla geopolitical Germany phakathi aseNtshonalanga Kapa kanye naseMpumalanga Yurophu ebesifuna iminyaka Adenauer Konrad.

Aphorisms, imishwana edume, icaphuna umholi German we Maphakathi nekhulu XX, ngisho manje elisetshenziswa kwenzeka kobuzwe noma ekilasini. "AmaJalimane - it is the baseBelgium lithanda abaphethwe megalomania ... I Prussian - a Slav, ngubani babekhohliwe ngubani kumkhulu wakhe ..." - wayevame Adenauer, owakhuluma ngenxa ukuhlanganiswa European. Imizamo yakhe ukuba kwamqinisa ubuhlobo France, okuyinto phakathi neMpi Yezwe II, wakhuthaza Umphikisi nekhono lokukhuluma uHitler lonke eJalimane lobuNazi. Ubunzima main ekutholeni ubuhlobo waphakamisa ukusayinwa Paris Ukuthula Treaty. Njengoba ehlelwe yi-Shansela, esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, abantu German kwakufanele babe yingxenye kahulumeni United States of Europe, i-European ubunye abantu ngaphandle kwemingcele. IJalimane ilungu alinganayo wajoyina NATO ngo-1955.

ubudlelwane yaseJalimane ne Union ngesikhathi Chancellor

Iphuzu elibalulekile encazelweni izici inqubomgomo angaphandle bezingelwa Shansela, kwaba ubutha lakhe socialism ka namaSoviet. Wayekholelwa ukuthi kobushiqela njengoba indlela yokulawula kungenziwa kuphela batholakala emazweni anti-Christian. Amandla ezombusazwe kanye izinyathelo kakhulu lapho ngokuphindaphindiwe yakhetha emlandweni wase-USSR kwakhiwa kusukela Adenauer sengqondo esingaqondile kulesi simo-non-zenkolo.

Ngo-1955, isenzakalo esibalulekile uhlobano phakathi imibuso emibili. EU.SSR ngokusemthethweni neyaziwayo ukuba khona ezimele iFederal Republic of Germany, kwavula indlela ukusungulwa izivumelwano nawo. Ngokushesha, ngombono ukuxoxisana ukukhululwa kwe mayelana 40,000 iziboshwa yebutho undlovukayiphikiswa, wafika e Moscow Konrad Adenauer. Umlando Omfushane Chancellor kuqinisekisa ukuthi ngempela ingxoxo okwenzeka phakathi kwakhe kusho uNgqongqoshe wezangaPhandle u-Soviet Molotov. Phakathi nengxoxo yethu, isikhonzi yamaSoviet wazama ngokuphindaphindiwe ukungethusa ukuze athobise Adenauer, waphinda lokusola eJalimane ngoba ngenxa yomonakalo emhlabeni wonke. Yini eyaholela eJalimane zisingethwe ngokwanele waphendula: "Ngubani yasayina isivumelwano noHitler, nami noma wena?"

Adenauer ukuvinjelwa imisebenzi Communist

Mhlawumbe, akukho isimanga lokuthi umuntu, enkulumweni yakhe ukuvinjelwa LamaKhomanisi, baba Konrad Adenauer. inqubomgomo Domestic yezwe, eyenziwa Chancellor, yayisekelwe izinzuzo etholwe ngenxa division of Germany ku eMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga. Ngokusho icebo lakhe, kwakudingekile kuqala ukuhlanganisa abantu bazo zonke izigaba ezahlukene inkolo, ngokukhethekile, nobunzima enkulu inombolo obuqand amaKatolika namaProthestani. Iqembu iChristian Democratic Union, eyasungulwa eminyakeni emithathu ngaphambi ukubusa kwakhe esikhundleni sokuba yinhloko yezizwe iFederal Republic of Germany, isibe isiphephelo main ezombusazwe nezimboni nezihlakaniphi, iyona main yisandla ngoba intuthuko yezenhlalo nezomnotho Germany.

Ukusekela abantu bamaJuda

Phinda ukudalwa izimo ezikahle ezakhamuzini ezingamaJuda eJalimane - lokhu uyasetshenziswa yonke imizamo Konrad Adenauer. Umlando Omfushane Chancellor likhuluma ukuhambela okuphindaphindiwe-Israyeli kanye isifiso sokulondoloza ubuhlobo obufudumele zokubonisana kanye neziphathimandla zendawo. Ukuzama isinxephezeliso okungenani sekuvele ingxenyana encane umonakalo Amazing for kohlanga amaJuda nokuQothulwa Kwesizwe, inhloko yabangamashumi iFederal Republic of Germany yasayina isivumelwano ku yonyaka pay yokulungisa umonakalo ku-Israyeli inani $ 1.5 billion. Kancane kancane izinyathelo unethemba Adenauer Konrad befinyelela umgomo: wakwazi ukubuyela enkazimulweni yayo yangaphambili abantu German. Ngenxa kukhombisa nenhlonipho nokuthi kumemori kamufi yokuvalelisa wokugcina Chancellor 1967 efika futhi Ben Gurion - umsunguli ka-Israyeli.

Sokuthuthwa kwempahla eJalimane ngaphansi Shansela Konrad Adenauer

Impumelelo main ezindabeni zangaphakathi zamazwe isimo, okuyinto eye Konrad Adenauer - Shansela isiJalimane, izazi-mlando cabanga "isimangaliso kwezomnotho". Kuphethe i kwekuhlela kabusha olukhulu ngempela kuyo yonke imikhakha ezweni sashintsha ngokuphelele isimo Germany enkundleni ngamazwe. Manje izakhamuzi "ukuvuselelwa" baseJalimane izinzuzo ezifanayo zenhlalo njengoba labantu kwamanye amazwe eziseqophelweni isikhathi. Ukunakwa sakhokhwa anakekele izingane kanye nabantu abakhubazekile, ukwandisa impesheni. kabusha lwezezimali kwaba nethonya elihle ku-ukuthuthukiswa ukukhiqiza ezimbonini. Ukwethulwa lwemali entsha ( "Deutschmark") nokuqeda Izilawuli intengo - eqa omkhulu ekuthuthukiseni uphiko komnotho wezwe.

isiphetho

Ukuba kakade ubudala sasivumela eziphambili ngesikhathi isiqongo odumo, uKonrad Adenauer wazenzela wena leso sinqumo ukwesula yokuzithandela Shansela German ngo-1963. Ayikho mlando ukumangala ososayensi zezombusazwe basibiza ngokuthi "yisikhathi wezakhiwo zezombusazwe". Wahluleka ngoba fiasco isisulu States ukudala ehloniphekile imfundo omusha wentando yeningi.