Incazelo eyimfihlakalo yezindaba zomoya

Uma kufika ebusuku, akukho lutho olungcono kunokwesabisa indaba endabuko yokudala eyesabekayo. Akekho owazi lokhu okungaphezu kukaMnu James, owabhala izindaba eziningi ezimbi mayelana ne-paranormal emhlabeni okumele zifundwe ngesikhathi sikaKhisimusi.

Imisebenzi yabantu

Kodwa-ke, izindaba zakudala ezingamanga zikaJakobe zivunyelwe ukuqinisa isici esisodwa salesi sigaba - ukuthi kungokwamadoda. UJacob, owayengumqeqeshi owaziwayo, wayengumqondisi weCambridge Royal College, lapho ephikisana ngokuqinile nokutholwa kwabafundi besifazane kule sikhungo. Ngenxa yalokho, waya e-Eton, ekolishi lakhe lokuqala elilodwa kuphela. Ngakho-ke, akumangazi ukuthi abesifazane abavame ukuvela ezindabeni zakhe. Uma kuziwa engaphezu kwemvelo, khumbula ngokushesha u Howard Phillips Lovecraft, Oliver anyanisi, uSheridan Le Fanu nabanye - bonke abantu. Ezinyangeni zamuva, uchungechunge lwezincwadi lushicilelwe, ababhali balo kuphela abesifazane. Novella Gillian Flynn "Abantu abadala" bachaza ngengqondo engamanga, intsha enzima kanye nendlu lapho, ngokusobala, umoya omubi uhlala khona. Uma ufunda lo msebenzi, uthola umuzwa wokuthi othile uphonsa icicle phezu collar yakho. Incwadi yokuqala kaLorna Gibb ethi "The History of the Ghost" ichaza ngendlela ejabulisayo impilo yomchwepheshe we-Victorian ngezikhathi ezingavamile, futhi incwadi ethi "Raw Blood", eyabhalwa nguCatriona Ward, isitshela indaba yeGothic yomndeni owonakele.

Umsebenzi wesifazane

Encwadini ethi Kate Moss "Indodakazi yombhalisi," indaba yezimpumputhe ixubene nomlando wemfundiso. ULouise Welsh kanye no-Audrey Niffenegger, bobabili ababhala "imisebenzi yezinye" zabo, baba abahleli bama-anthologies "Umoya: izindaba ezingu-100 okumelwe zifundwe ngokukhanya" nangokuthi "Ghost: Iqoqo lezindaba zomoya" lapho abalobi besifazane bebamelele khona. USusan Hill, osekuyisikhathi eside esungula lolu hlobo njengencwadi ethi "Woman in Black," uye washicilela iqoqo lezindaba, okwafakazela ukuthi useyindlovukazi yama-ghouls nama-ghouls.

I-Revolution Yokuqala

Kodwa kuyathakazelisa ngalesi simo ukuthi umhlaba awubonanga lutho olusha. Ngokwezinye izilinganiso zesayensi, ngekhulu le-19, ekuphakameni kobuhlobo bendabuko, abesifazane badala cishe ngamaphesenti angama-70 ezindaba zeghost eshicilelwe omagazini baseMelika naseBrithani. Amagama amaningi alaba balobi (Amelia Edwards, uMary Elizabeth Braddon, uCharlotte Riddell, uMary Louise Molesworth) sekuyisikhathi eside beqala ukungena, kanti abanye (u-Edith Wharton, u-Edith Nesbit) basakhunjulwa ngabantu ngokusebenzisa ezinye izinto zabo.

Isibonelo Esiqine Kakhulu

Ezindabeni zikaJakobe nenkampani, ngokuvamile i-protagonist yindoda ithola ukuthi amandla akhe engqondo nemicabango yesayensi yayinselele ngesimo esingokwemvelo. Emisebenzini ebhalwe ngabesifazane, lapho umsindo ozwakalayo uzwakala ebusuku, ngokuqinisekile umlobi oshaya ikhanda lakhe ngencazelo eqinile yendima yakhe emphakathini. Ngokokuqala ngqa kule minyaka engamashumi ayisikhombisa, abagxeki baqala ukuqonda ukuthi umbuzo wobulili waqala ukuthonya kanjani izindaba zomsindo, ukuthola ama-subtexte amanga ezindabeni abesifazane ababhalayo. Esinye sezibonelo zakudala - incwadi ethi "Yellow Wallpaper", ebhalwe nguCharlotte Perkins Gilman, lapho umlandeli wezindaba engaqambi igama lakhe ehlushwa ukucindezeleka ngezinyawo, ngenxa yalokho okuboshwe embhedeni ngaphansi kokuqondiswa njalo komyeni wakhe, udokotela, futhi ngenxa yalokhu kuqala ukulahlekelwa yingqondo yakhe. UGilman ngokwakhe utholakale ukuthi unesifo esithi "neurasthenia" lapho esengaphezu kuka-20. Welashwa nguDkt. S. Mitchell, owathola imithi yokuphumula umama izinyanga eziningi. Wavumela ukudla kwakhe okungajwayelekile futhi okuncane futhi wenqaba noma yimuphi umsebenzi wengqondo, ngokomzimba nangokwenhlalo. Iziphakamiso zokudala, njengokubhala noma ukudweba, zavinjelwa. Ngokusho kukaGilman, "ukwelashwa" okwenzayo kwashukumisela ukuba kuqhutshwe ubuqili.