Iphalamende Israeli - Knesset: igunya ukhetho. USomlomo Knesset Yuli Edelstein

I politicization zokuphila yomphakathi ezweni lanamuhla kuhilela inqubomgomo zonke izakhamuzi ngenxa kanembeza. Isizukulwane esisha namanje esikoleni owazi amagatsha amathathu kahulumeni kanye nesidingo ukuhlukanisa kubo. izinhlobo zohulumeni, kanye nokusebenza umsebenzi wabo - into ukunakwa izakhamuzi ngenxa kanembeza. Uma uzama ukuqonda lezi zinkinga, isithakazelo kweluhlelo lwahulumende ngalokuyimphumelelo kwenza amazwe yimpumelelo ukubheka azungeze. Lokhu kuchaza isithakazelo esimweni abancane kakhulu kuka-Israyeli. Lena i-republic multi-party ephalamende, lapho umzimba omkhulu zomthetho - iphalamende Israeli.

akanhlanhlatsi zomlando

Lesi simo kwamiswa ngayo ngamabomu ukukhansela eBrithani Igunya ePalestina. UN General Assembly Lesinqumo LoMkhandlu 11.29.1947 wamemezela ukusungulwa lonke elasePalestina ezimbili uthi: a Israyeli abangamaJuda nabangama-Arabhu Palestine. Umlando impumelelo kwezomnotho Israyeli futhi engaqondakali iyinhloko-dolobha. Inhloko-dolobha isimo isethelwe Tel Aviv. Kamuva, ngo-1949, kwathiwa inhlokodolobha eJerusalema. Kodwa kubantu abaningi base-dolobha yezwe e Tel Aviv.

Ngo-2017, ngosuku lomkhosi samaJuda izihlahla (Tu B'Shvat), okungukuthi, ngo-February 14, iPhalamende Israeli itjheje 68 weminyaka kokuhlangana kwabo kokuqala. SasiseSouth yokuhlala Jewish Agency eJerusalema. Futhi ngo-February 16 ephalamende Yaphinde yaqanjwa ngokuthi i-Knesset ka-Israyeli aqala ukwakhiwa komthetho wezwe.

umlando Knesset

Igama sishayamtsetfo - Knesset - buqala BC V eyikhulu Knesset ha gdola (inhlangano grand) labetibambile eJerusalema ngemva kokubuya amaJuda eBhabhiloni. Kusukela leli siko esithathwayo futhi inani lamaphini - abantu 120.

umlando wakwa-Israyeli nethonya British ngo abameleli kudivayisi Lomhlangano Igunya British ngokushelela abhalwe isiko Knesset njengoba isakhiwo isimo. Futhi indima ebalulekile lokhu enkolweni yobuJuda.

Inkolo nezombusazwe

I ukuphila kwawo ngokuqondene nezombusazwe kanye zomthetho wezwe kudlala enkulu indima inkolo - UbuJuda, okuyinto loIsrayeli ehlukanisiwe isimo. Ubudlelwano obuphakathi isimo futhi inkolo ngokucacile kulawulwa umthetho zenkolo, futhi abanye kude yeningi. Lokhu imishado saziso zenkolo, futhi ukuhlobana okukhulu phakathi imfundo ezempi izakhiwo zenkolo, ngesimo esingokomthetho izakhamuzi sincike inkolo yabo, izimiso Talmudic emthethweni, zonke izinhlobo izinkantolo zenkolo.

Isakhiwo Knesset

Njengoba sekushiwo, emalungiselelweni noMthethosisekelo ukuba Israyeli - kuyinto republic nge ephalamende unicameral. Zonke imisebenzi, amandla kanye nemithetho yenqubo ngodaba lokhetho esasinikezwe eMthethweni okuyisisekelo "Mayelana ePhalamende" (1958).

Isakhiwo lihlanganisa namalungu 120 Knesset. It iholwa usihlalo (isikhulumi) okungaba ezimbili kuya ayisishiyagalombili substituents ezikhethiwe kusuka amalungu ePhalamende. Isilawuli nge substituents yakha Bureau MK.

Amalungu ePhalamende zimunye ikhomishini namakomidi abonisa izidingo isimo. Mthetho ezilawulwayo noma isibalo amakomiti futhi uthunywa iyiphi inombolo abasephalamende amaqhawe azo.

Indima Knesset empilweni yomphakathi

Izwe alinaso umthethosisekelo, yonke impilo lomthetho kulawulwa uMthetho Basic. Umsebenzi oyinhloko iphalamende Israeli - kuyinto ukwamukelwa kwemithetho nokwenza izichibiyelo njengoba nalapho kudingeka. Amandla okushaya imithetho Knesset cishe angenamkhawulo - ngomthetho ayikwazi vetoed, futhi ngeke ngisho ukuhlehlisa icala eNkantolo Ephakeme.

Mayelana namandla esiphezulu ku Knesset futhi amandla ngempela ebanzi. Ubizwa amandla ukuba aqondise futhi afeze izenzo Uhulumeni lokugada. Emhlanganweni Knesset avumela isabelomali, aphethwe audit yasephalamende IKhabhinethi. Unegunya ukumemezela ivoti ukungabi nethemba futhi ukwesula iKhabhinethi of Izikhonzi. Knesset inquma inani zonke izintela. Kuphela ePhalamende Israyeli sika ikhetha usihlalo kanye namasekela akhe, abakhethiweyo by imfihlo lokuvota Orabi ka-Israyeli, ikhetha, athalalise State Comptroller futhi uMongameli. Uthi ezikhonzayo izikhundla futhi inquma iholo zonke izikhulu eziphezulu isimo. iphalamende Israeli sihamba imithetho evumela uhulumeni ukumemezela isimo esiphuthumayo, futhi yenza konke izivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe.

MKs inviolable

"Mayelana ePhalamende" isimo kumalungu ePhalamende elisungulwe umthetho. Ingqikithi amandla abo simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

• Basuke enikezwe esaphila amasosha omzimba siqu kusuka cala imisebenti lemayelana umsebenzi walo lelungu Knesset.
• Isikhathi senkonzo yabo, bangawela usesho siqu futhi endlini, kodwa asisebenzi amasiko ukuhlolwa.
• Zingase uzoboshwa ngaphandle kokuba ababanjwe delicto flagrante.

Zonke izinhlobo amasosha omzimba ingase iphakanyiswe yisinqumo Knesset.

Uba kanjani ilunga ePhalamende Israyeli

Okokuqala udinga ukuba isakhamuzi ka-Israyeli, abe ilungu omunye amaqembu amabili futhi uthole inombolo ukudlula okhethweni oluzayo ukuze Knesset.

Ekupheleni isikhathi esiyiminyaka emine-ehhovisi wePhalamende, ukhetho entsha esiyakuqokwa ngoLwesibili lwesithathu lwenyanga ka Cheshvan. Amaphesenti embundwini for ephathini - 3.25%. It Onqobayo kuye akukho amaqembu engaphezu kweyishumi ziqhubeka. Izihlalo ephalamende ladabula phakathi amaqoqwana basakaza silingane amavoti.

Maphakathi ukuphila kwawo ngokuqondene nezombusazwe - isakhiwo Knesset

Lesi sakhiwo, esihlalweni Knesset - hhayi kuphela isikhungo sezombusazwe, kodwa futhi isikhumbuzo yezakhiwo ukuba nomlando wayo. isakhiwo kwabo kwakungijabulisa ePhalamende ngo-1966. Ngo-1956 uhulumeni bamukela isinqumo isidingo isakhiwo ehlukile egatsheni zomthetho. Umncintiswano iphrojekthi yezakhiwo kwamenyezelwa. Ngezimali uhulumeni ingafiki, futhi abakhi bendawo baye bayishaya indiva lokhu emncintiswaneni. Ngaphandle into eyodwa - Joseph Klarveyna. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa nje ngaphambi kokuphela emncintiswaneni wafakazela ukuthi UMuphi kanye usozigidi Dzheyms Armand Edmond De Rothschild ngentando kwesokunxele amakhilogremu kwezigidi eziyisithupha ukuze kwakhiwe Knesset. Owinile Emncintiswaneni kwamenyezelwa. Futhi waqala ukwakhiwa. Namuhla isakhiwo ezikahle enkabeni mlando ka eJerusalema. Izindonga ahlotshiswe tapestries nge izigcawu of the Old Testament futhi ezandleni Marc Chagall KaMose. umqophi British Benno Elkana - ngumuntu izingane omkhulu phambi kwephalamende. UDavide Palombo, umqophi wemifanekiso Israeli Lokudabuka Turkish, - nombhali ebaziwe "Umuthi Ovuthako".

Abobulili Knesset phezu imali Rothschild efanayo kuyinto engadini rose, lapho kukhona 450 izinhlobonhlobo rose.

Ngo isakhiwo nsuku zonke ngaphandle koLwesihlanu nangoMgqibelo, izinkambo waqondisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkambo ziqhutshwa ngezilimi ezingu-e. Kodwa uqaphele ukuthi isakhiwo kuvunywe kuphela ngaphansi izingubo ezithile.

USomlomo Knesset - 2017

Kusukela 2013, isikhulumi iphalamende Israeli isibe abakwamanye amazwe base-USSR Yuliy Yurevich Edelshteyn. Wazalelwa ozala mpristi wama-Orthodox ngo-1958 emzini Chernivtsi, esikoleni wathola iziqu Kostroma. Waxoshwa YaseMoscow Pedagogical University ngo-1979 zokufuna uthuthele kwa-Israel. Ngaphambi kokuba kufike ezweni lakwa-Israyeli ngo-1987, wadabula-KGB ukushushiswa nokuboshwa.

Kwa-Israyeli, Knesset Isilawuli Yuli Edelstein abahileleke ngokuqondile ukuphila kwawo ngokuqondene nezombusazwe. Izikhathi eziyisikhombisa zilandelana, wayengumuntu Ilungu lephalamende, uye aphethwe eziningana izikhundla ku Cabinet. Namuhla, kuyinto kwethemu yesibili usekhonze njengephayona uSomlomo Knesset ka-Israyeli.