Ukuhlanganiswa yaseYurophu: Umlando kanye yesimanjemanje

United Europe, isimo ngaphandle kwemingcele - iphupho esiphelele eziningi zefilosofi abaqavile emphakathini, osopolitiki kanye izakhamuzi nje abavamile. Kodwa wakwazi ihlanganise hhayi kangako kudala, phakathi nekhulu lama-20.

Umlando omncane

European Union Umqondo imfundo akazange kuphakama angaqondi ukuthi kungani. Lo muzi waba uhlobo umkhiqizo isimo setepolitiki eYurophu ekupheleni kwempi yezwe yesibili. Kwakudingekile ukuba alondoloze futhi uqinise le nqubo ebucayi nemibuso yezwe, ukwakha nokuphikiswa kwangempela kungenzeka entsha umsuka wobushiqela, ukuthi siphakamise umnotho engumuntu, kubuyiselwe futhi uthuthukise isithunzi ngamazwe ehola emazweni Western Europe enkundleni yomhlaba. Lokhu kwakubalulekile ikakhulukazi ekukhanyeni kumiswa omunye amakamu amakhulu ezombusazwe - the sezenhlalo - emazweni aseMpumalanga Yurophu, eholwa eSoviet Union, kanye ngenxa Ukungena ephikelelayo European emakethe ye-USA. Khona-ke China Iphinde yamemezela yena akuveza ngokwanele.

Ukuze kusingathwe inkinga ngempumelelo nokuthuthukiswa yangasese kwezomnotho yanoma yimuphi ekamu elilodwa Amandla kosozimali wayedinga montreal, esakhiwa abantu abayizigidi ezingu-250 noma ngaphezulu. Ngokwemvelo, akekho, ngisho ezweni elithile eNtshonalanga amaningi ayikwazanga nezimfuneko ezinjalo. Isimo kwabhebhethekiswa ekuncintisaneni okushubile nangombango ezinqoleni - phakathi efanayo eFrance, eJalimane, eBelgium, njll

Ukuyiqonda injongo yangempela yokunikezwa ubuqiniso ukuswela kokuhlanganisa baMazwe inkinga eyinhloko: izimiso lapho ukuhlanganiswa European kufanele sisekelwe? Ukuthi athathe isampula le-Melika, futhi ukusungula United yabo States of Europe, noma ibeke umkhawulo izivumelwano okuthile emkhakheni wokubambisana ezombusazwe, ezomnotho kanye zomthetho, ngaphandle ezithinta ubukhosi isimo? izikhathi impikiswano ngale ndaba kuze kube lamuhlaa, zibonisa izigaba eziyinhloko Ukuhlanganiswa yaseYurophu.

EU: ngesikhathi ukusuka

Ngakho, kancane kancane, isinyathelo ngesinyathelo, amandla Western waqala ukuphishekela umgomo rapprochement futhi ubunye - lokuqala njalo kwezomnotho, ukudala "Amalahle Steel" futhi "Euratom", lula kokulawulwa futhi ukuhlela amasiko endaweni eyodwa yawo ukuhamba khulula ngaphakathi ke njengoba abantu nezimpahla, inhloko-dolobha, njll Bese kwamiswa kanye jikelele imvelo wesishayamthetho ebusweni European Council kanye European Parliament.

Umqondo ubunye kuba ethandwa kakhulu, futhi ngokucacile uqondakale izinzuzo zayo. Kwase kuphele amashumi eminyaka, ukubunjwa European Union ikhuphuke kakhulu. Ngakho, ukuhlanganiswa European ibonisa kuqala okwandisa imisebenzi evamile phezu izithakazelo eyimfihlo isimo emkhakheni emnothweni nomphakathi, kanye lezo zinguquko embulungeni yonke kwezombusazwe emhlabeni, emnothweni, owenzeka ngo-engxenyeni kwekhulu lama-20 yesibili.

Okufike kudide nge-the GEOPOLITICS kwalesi sikhathi ukuthi, njengoba US esincintisana enkulu emakethe izwe nokulwa US ngethonya nokuzinza esiteji emhlabeni, amazwe e-EU ngabangani eqinile naye Bloc NATO samasosha zezombusazwe e iMpi Yomshoshaphansi ekulweni neSoviet Union, e ngomzamo wokuthola phezu isimo European Bloc Eastern sezenhlalo.

Ukuwa kweSoviet Union, ukubhujiswa umzimba sezenhlalo European Yiqiniso, akunakwenzeka ukuthi kwakuyintando esandleni kulo lonke West. Emazweni ayengaphansi Warsaw Pact atheleka wayithi inkululeko yangempela futhi ithuba lokuzibusa, kanye iningi republic yangaphambili -USSR. "Nineties eligadulayo" Kwamiswa hhayi nje ngobe kutawutfutfukisa ngokulambisa wathola isimo "isimo" of Russia, Ukraine, eBelarus, Kazakhstan, njll, kodwa futhi ngoba Romania, Poland, aseBalkan, njll .., Okungukuthi nsimu enkulu, okuyinto eyenzeka ngo-isimo esibucayi setepolitiki, kwezomnotho.

Eqaphela ukuthi iyodwa ngeke basinde ukuthi ukuhlanganiswa European - manje isinyathelo esifanele kuphela, amazwe athile aseMpumalanga Yurophu waqala ukufuna ukwesekwa e-European Union. Yebo, futhi aseBaltic, futhi kamuva Ukraine, ukubusa Moldova ukuze EU visa-free umbuso isibe eyingqopha ebalulekile inqubomgomo angaphandle kanye ezifuywayo.

Umsebenti nge angaziwa ezimbili

Uma kuze kube manje umphakathi owodwa European uyayenza umzimba kwezomnotho cishe ngokulinganayo athuthukile, amazwe Bloc elaliyiSoviet kulokhu, kakhulu emuva omakhelwane babo entshonalanga. Ngoba ezilandelayo Ukuhlanganiswa yaseYurophu bekulindeleke ukuthi isinqumo esinzima: ukuthatha lala mazwe ukuze EU, siqaphela ukuthi amandla entshonalanga ebusweni babo athathe isikebhe sizinze sasivumela omude noma nginqabe entry. Kodwa-ke wahlala ibe usongo ngokushesha noma kamuva Russia uyothatha emuva isikhundla salo elahlekile njengoba ukubangisana kwemibuso emikhulu. NaseMpumalanga Yurophu futhi kuyoba uzungeza emzileni geopolitical ithonya eMoscow. Njengoba ungacabanga, lokhu isimo bangezi West. Brussels naseWashington ngoba lokwanuleka emasangweni EU futhi NATO, ukuthatha umoya wokungenisa izihambi Ukwakheka yabo, hhayi kuphela wangaphambili amazwe sezenhlalo, kodwa futhi uthi amathathu aseBaltic.

Ukwandisa inani akusho ngcono izinga. Inweba ububanzi kwendawo kwenhlangano kanye ihogela ithonya, EU, ngesikhathi esifanayo, wathola inani elikhulu ubuthakathaka "abafowethu ezincane", kodwa umnotho Western Europe ubeke umthwalo sina phansi. Futhi ukuncintisana-United States, futhi, akufanele sikhohlwe, America yonke indawo bephishekela okuthandwa yibo, ngisho noma "abangane" ne-European Union.

abanye imicabango

Njenganoma yimuphi inhlangano enkulu indawo, hhayi nje uya adlule ezigabeni ezihlukahlukene ukuhlanganiswa European ube nezikhathi ezinzima nezimnandi. zezomnotho ehola, amathemba amakhulu abangu iphinwe lwemali olulodwa European ukuthi kufanele kube ephakeme futhi zibaluleke ngaphezu dollar kancane kancane azixoshe umbuso wakhona emakethe zomhlaba futhi ukukhulisa umnotho Union. Ngo kowezi-2000 wadala euro, okuyinto liyikho reserve imali engamaphepha emhlabeni. Ngu uqobo, umbono wayedabuka lesifanele. Futhi iSivumelwano SaseMaastricht ngokucacile abangu ezibhekwayo kufanele ukhethe abafundela eurozone ebekiwe. Ukunakwa main sakhokhwa ukungeneli kwesabelo sezimali - bekubonakala ukuthi aseqeli amaphesenti 3 we-GDP. Yiqiniso, akuwona wonke umuntu kuyavumelana lezi izinhlaka. Nokho, endaweni euro athathwa - sebedlale indima isenzo US "opaque." Lesi sinqumo uhlobo isikhathi ibhomu, futhi amalungu EU - abathunjwa lesi simo.

Uma uthi nhlá, i-euro ngempela sibhekane ngokuphumelelayo umgomo wayo, futhi namuhla izinga layo ingaphezu kwe-dollar. Kodwa ethandwa futhi phakathi nayo yonke yonke wendabuko "green" lwemali. A round esisha obumbi bomnotho shaking Europe, kukhona ibe usongo olukhulu ukuba khona EU. Greece, iPortugal, iSpain, Ireland kudonswa umkhumbi kwezomnotho pan-European kuze kufike phansi. Yebo, futhi EU uqobo "owasungula obaba" akahambi ngokushelela, obumbi - nesimo esibucayi kuba. Kuyacaca ukuthi ukuhlanganiswa European singanikezwanga ezigabeni ezilandelayo ukhona. amazwe crisis Ezezimali nge bentela zabo - ebiza kakhulu, ngisho abanikeli ezinkulu eurozone. Kodwa kokunye futhi okuyindida: kungenzeka ukuqeda amazwe isikebhe sizinze abangenawo. izenzo zomthetho ukwemukelwa le-European Union, endaweni euro athuthukile, kodwa okukhipha le mithetho - cha! Kodwa bona baphume brainchild yakhe, ukudala ubuhlobo entsha ehola uthi Western bengayi - noma bona antagonized omakhelwane zakhe zangaphambili futhi osebenza nabo. Futhi eRussia Putin ivuliwe ithrekhi, igxile ekuqiniseni isikhala okuthunyelwe ngempela namaSoviet futhi ungaphuthelwa ithuba ukubuyela sphere yayo yangaphambili ithonya aseMpumalanga Yurophu.

okutholakele

Ngakho, ukuze kuvinjelwe ukwehluleka kwabo, izinsika EU, ikakhulukazi kweJalimane neFrance, empeleni ophoqelelwe ukusekela nabangane babo. Wubani kulokhu? Impendulo ilula. I-euro walahlekelwa ithemba layo futhi ayikwazi ancintisane nedola laseMelika. Kuyinto US, nakuba isimo samanje esibucayi, futhi bona ngokwabo amnandi, benelisekile kakhulu ne zisesimweni esibucayi EU.

Okwamanje, i-EU kudingeka enze isinqumo: akunakwenzeka ukuyidlulisa amazwe ababuthakathaka ngaphansi kwethonya eMoscow, kodwa futhi uwagcine lalihamba kahle kakhulu. Nokho, kubonakala sengathi ukuba: izifiso komuntu nezombusazwe zihlale ezibizayo ...