Umnotho yeSpain - izimpumelelo nobunzima

Umnotho yeSpain ngokuya okuzisholo GDP lifaka yesihlanu eYurophu nase nambili esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni.

Ngokwe- World Economic Forum, leli zwe e-United phezulu amaningi asethuthukile yemikhakha esemqoka ukukhiqizwa. Spain kuthatha isikhundla esiphakeme ezingeni global emkhakheni izingxenye auto ukukhiqizwa, i-chemistry wezinto ezingaphili futhi organic, ukwenziwa nezicathulo futhi ngensimbi. umkhakha Spanish ukhiqiza imishini ukuthekelisa zithunyelwe emazweni angaphezu kuka-120, kuhlanganise amazwe eYurophu nase-Latin America, USA neChina.

Umnotho yeSpain has a ezolimo athuthukiswe futhi imboni yezokuvakasha. Leli zwe ingenye nabakhiqizi newayini namafutha omnqumo, ezisawolintshi umphakeli esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Oleaceae emasimini ngokuyinhloko elise ezifundazweni okusha Castile ne Andalusia, okuyinto, kanye Valencia, has kwekulu ezisawolintshi ipulazi. Spain ngenkuthalo ezikhula ukolweni, ilayisi, ugwayi, alimondi kanye nemifino enhlobonhlobo. Izwe ithatha isikhundla phezulu phakathi kwamazwe ne catch elikhulu izinhlanzi. The main ukudoba izifunda Spain kukhona Galicia ogwini futhi Basque.

Njengoba abaningi bazi, emnothweni Spanish kuyinto engacabangeki ngaphandle ezokuvakasha. Ngenxa isikhundla salo evumayo womhlaba, ngesimo sezulu esihle futhi efudumele, futhi amagugu ecebile zomlando namasiko yezwe, imboni yezokuvakasha isibe ukuthuthukiswa matasa phakathi kwekhulu XX. Imizi yokuqala, uzizwa ukuthutheleka enkulu yizivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba waqala Madrid kanye Barcelona. Kuze kube manje, eSpain, ngenhloso yokuhlasela amakhilomitha zayo eziningi zikanokusho amabhishi Mediterranean, isimo sezulu esihle, 300 izinsuku sunny ngonyaka, zokungcebeleka owaziwa nge eliphezulu kakhulu enkonzo, ingenye amazwe ezikhanga kakhulu emhlabeni ukungcebeleka kanye yokuhlala. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke yesimanje izivakashi esifundeni yezwe Catalonia, okuyinto ebangela u-30% wezindleko izivakashi ukugeleza eSpain. Indawo yesibili e udumo zaseBalearic Islands, kanti eyesithathu lihlukaniswe phakathi Valencia futhi Andalusia.

Waqala ngo-2008 i-inhlekelele yembulunga yonke yezimali ngo-2011 safinyelela ngesilinganiso kahle esikhulu. Spain, ogama umnotho cishe kube yiyo eshayeka kanzima le-European isikweletu nenhlekelele, uye futhi saba nazo izinkinga eziphawulekayo.

Kuze kube manje, emnothweni Spanish kuyinto komnotho. Ngokusho idatha ezisemthethweni, i-GDP yezwe kwehla 1.3% ngo-2012, okuyinto ngokuya ngokuphelele kuyinto isamba fabulous 15-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane. Ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi kuleli zwe safinyelela ngezabelo engakaze ibonwe: mayelana 26% abantu bakuleli batholakale ngokusemthethweni ayinakho umsebenzi. Kwaphela iminyaka eminingana e-Spain, falling impahla amanani. Ngokwesibonelo, ukwehla value for ngekota yesithathu ka ngonyaka odlule zaba 15%. Izikhathi omuhle akunakubangelwa izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali sasivumela esitebeleni ukuthi aseqeli 2%, futhi nokwehla okuphawulekayo ukuvuma izikweletu, okuyinto yafinyelelwa sibonga esizwa abanye uthi European.