Maphilisi: yini lolu hlobo ukuthengiswa kwempahla?

Maphilisi inkontileka - idokhumenti okuyinto waphetha ukuthenga / ukudayisa namanye amazwe. Umthetho we-Russian Civil Code, akakhulumi enikeziwe ngokuqondile. Ngokusho okushiwo zomthetho yalesi sivumelwano kuyinto exubile (k. 3 of Art. 421 we Code Civil). Amaqembu olungezansi uyavumelana njengoba ngamunye imithetho, izakhi zazo eziqukethwe inkontileka okuxubile. Ngokuyinhloko inkontileka maphilisi ichaza ubuhlobo umphakeli (umdayisi) kanye distributor (umthengi). Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, futhi singasilingisa RF Civil Code amalungiselelo ku isivumelwano supply.

Lo mbhalo futhi iqukethe izinto yesivumelwano ikhomishana. Ngokuvamile, liqukethe izimpawu inkontileka isitoreji, uma kwenzeka ukuthi impahla ligcinwe wesithathu. Kwezinye izimo, izenzo consignee njengoba umgcini walo mcebo. Inkontileka isitokwe sezincwadi ze izimpahla ingaqukatha ezinye izakhi yesivumelwano ku ukuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo - ukuqapha emakethe, ukumaketha, ukulethwa, yizimpahla ukudlulisa, nokunye.

Igama elithi "maphilisi"

Leli gama inamanani ngokwanele eziningi. Leli gama kungenziwa ngokuthi idokhumenti ekhethekile umkhiqizo oda kwezidingo kanye lokukhokha, isivumelwano kucocisana, inkontileka ejensi, nokunye okuningi. Ngenxa incazelo olubanzi igama elithi "maphilisi" - okungukuthi, eqinisweni, akulula ukuchaza. Ngezinye izikhathi kuba imbangela umbango. Ungakwazi ukuwuchazela amasiko ukuhweba. Uma isihloko inkontileka kuyinto maphilisi uzimisele ke bonke abathintekayo bazohlomula akuqonde ngokucacile lokho izibopho zabo, kodwa uma imigomo eqondile nokubambisana kungukuthi ebekiwe, kuyacaca umehluko phakathi kwesivumelwano ngemvume, isibonelo, kusukela Commission noma izimpahla.

Maphilisi ukuthengiswa kwempahla njengoba oluthile

Kufanele kubonakale njengendlela uhlobo maphilisi ukuthengiswa kwezimpahla, umnikazi we izimpahla idlulisela ke ukudayiswa okwengeziwe kumthengi ngaphansi kwazo. Kulokhu, umphakeli uhlala umnikazi womkhiqizo ezilethwa yi consignee phakathi lonke isikhathi izimpahla endaweni yokugcina. Maphilisi inkontileka ukudayisa izimpahla kufanele kuchazeke kahle lento. Lokho incazelo noma yimuphi omunye efana kufanele nakanjani ziboniswe umbhalo yesivumelwano.

Iyini inzuzo inkontileka maphilisi

Isivumelwano ku ukudayiswa kwezimpahla lapho amalungelo endawo kuso bahlale nomphakeli ibizwa ngokuthi lezo zincwadi. Ukuthi lesi akusona ukulethwa abavamile, ecacile. Okungukuthi, umthengi iba umnikazi imikhiqizo zilethwe ngesikhathi sokudlulisa yayo kuye. It kuvela ukuthi isithekelisi uzokwazi ukuba bahoxe ishede lezimpahla le consignee sika ezinganeni, uma yokugcina kungaba counterparty ezikweletini njalo. Lona inzuzo yokukhetha isivumelwano esinjalo.

Izici yokukhokha izimpahla uma idluliswe ngaphansi inkontileka ka maphilisi

Inkokhelo imikhiqizo zilethwe enzelwa ama-akhawunti atholakalayo, ie in izitolimende. Kwezinye izimo, njengoba ngendlela ukuzizuzela izibopho abakhethiwe intengo usole, ukulahla sohlangothi olulodwa, izivumelwano ingajezisa futhi amanye amalungiselelo.

Imigomo yesivumelwano

Isivumelwano maphilisi ingaqukatha imigomo hhayi kuphela ukuqaliswa isitoreji, kodwa futhi ukukhuthazwa izimpahla ensimini ethile. Kulokhu, abameleli yokuthengisa ku ukuthintana ngqo amaphuzu yedivayisi yokuthengisa for ukuthengiswa kwezimpahla. Njengoba yokuthengisa abamele kukhona abasebenzi noma umphakeli noma umthengi. It bavunyelwe ukubandakanywa abaxhumanisi, okuyinto amasevisi ikhokhwe futhi idokhumenti of icala.

Ngokuvamile la maphilisi, isivele owaziwayo umkhuba kwezohwebo, sifaka amalungiselelo eyokhombisa inqubo wokumemezela umkhiqizo. Lapha zihlanganisa lezi ezilandelayo: ukuqaliswa Raffles, iwayini tastings, ngemoto test kanye neminye imisebenzi yokukhangisa iqhaza abathengi abanentshisekelo. Isivumelwano futhi ibonisa nemibandela isikhathi kanye nendawo umkhankaso wokukhangisa wokulawula ukutholakala kwezimpahla e esitolo, ikhompyutha yayo, njalo njalo.

ifomu yesivumelwano

Found elula kancane esetshenziswa futhi wabuya maphilisi. Hlobo luni ukuma Indlela Ezisithinta inhlangano komkhiqizo yokuthengisa? Ingxenye maphilisi ukubuya kuhlanganisa isibopho umthengi ukuthenga kubadayisi isamba bavumelana kwezimpahla unsold. Ngo unomphela ifomu consignee akukuniki ilungelo ukubuyela izimpahla unsold, kumelwe sindisa them ngokugcwele.

Nokho, ukuze ngixazulule inkinga yokuntuleka kwezinto yokuthengisa yibhange ayovela uhlobo maphilisi. Ngokusobala, uma consignee awukwazi ngempumelelo ukuthengisa izimpahla, ke abalingani sizohlaziya isimo ukuze kutholakale imbangela yokwehluleka. Ngokuvamile, isici esiyinhloko isidingo ongaphakeme iyona Ukungabi sesimeni sokukwazi ukuncintisana zokukhiqiza - singenele ezingeni lobuchwepheshe imikhiqizo, amanani entengo aphezulu, nokunye okuningi.