Ngubani usomabhizinisi? usomabhizinisi kwesokudla. usomabhizinisi yangasese

Ngokokuqala ngqá igama elithi "usomabhizinisi" laqanjwa azungeze 1800. Leli gama, baqala ukusebenzisa Jean-Baptiste Zwi - Economist French. Uyazisebenza, nge ncazelo yayo, umuntu waphonsa izinsiza zezomnotho kusuka abakhiqizi ukuba sphere elikhiqizayo kakhulu futhi uvune izithelo lo msebenzi.

Imininingwane zomlando

Ngo zangaphambi wamavukelambuso Russian umthetho ukuhweba usomabhizinisi ngokuthi yomthengisi. Njengoba walibona umuntu ukuba afeze ukuthengiselana commercial ngesimo ukudoba egameni lami siqu. Ngo-USSR, osomabhizinisi zaqashelwa ngokomthetho ngemuva ukungena force soMthetho ka-November 19, 1986 Le isiqondiso avunyelwe imisebenzi umsebenzi ngamunye emkhakheni wemisebenzi yezandla, amasevisi umthengi, neminye imisebenzi ayesekelwe kuphela ngabanye abantu nemindeni yabo ukusebenza.

ebhukwinitifundvo Shcherbatykh

Icacisa ngubani oqashwe ingatholakala ezihlukahlukene inkomba futhi ukuqeqeshwa izincwadi. Ngokwesibonelo, e Shcherbatykh Lelibhuku linikeza isici ngokwanele capacious. Uyazisebenza, njengoba ebhukwinitifundvo - ke uhlobo oluthile lomuntu, abafuna ukwenza inzuzo, ngokuzimela ukhetha indlela yemisebenzi yabo kwezomnotho. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ithela umthwalo wezimali imiphumela. Ukukhuluma ngokuthi ubani usomabhizinisi Shcherbatykh uphawula ukuthi kusaqalwa yemisebenzi yayo umthengisi osebenza njengokuvimbelayo umsebenzi, umphathi waqasha futhi umnikazi dolobha.

Popular Dictionary Kiperman

Lithi ibhizinisi ingenye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu, okuyinto zisekelwa ezishukumisa zabasebenzi okusezingeni eliphezulu ugqozi aphethe. Umnikazi samanje iyohlale baqashwe, uma esinazo emqondweni isakhamuzi ngabanye noma iqembu ukusebenza. Ngu commerce kungafaka noma yimaphi ama uhlobo umsebenzi ibhizinisi, uma ekusetshenzisweni kwazo akusho kungqubuzana nomthetho.

Economic Dictionary Effon futhi Brockhaus

Lolu hlobo inikeza incazelo ibhizinisi. Kuyinto ipulazi, okuyinto eyenziwa ukuze athole inzuzo ngokusebenzisa ukudayiswa imikhiqizo exchange noma ukuthengiswa fomu. Kulesi sisekelo, inkampani kuyinto esihlukile ukulimela ukuziphilisa. Ukukhiqizwa zakamuva yakhelwe ukwaneliseka ngqo nezidingo zamalungu ayo. Namuhla, okumsulwa ukulimela ukuziphilisa kuyinto ngempela ezingavamile, ngoba imisebenzi efana ngokwethukela kufakwe ohlelweni exchange.

Dictionary of Economics, ed. Azriliyana

Kulolu shicilelo futhi inquma ngubani usomabhizinisi. Incazelo Kuthi ezahlukene kusukela Umqondo esetshenziswa Shcherbatykh ebhukwinitifundvo. Ngokwe-Dictionary of Economics, usomabhizinisi ngabanye - umuntu bazibandakanya emsebenzini owodwa owenziwe ngokuhweba, ukufuna ngezimali inhlangano ibhizinisi, ngaleyo ndlela ukuthatha ingozi. Le ncwadi futhi inikeza incazelo isinyathelo. Kuyaqondakala njengoba oluthile ukuphathwa yokuthengisa ukukhiqizwa, ehlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa yokuthi kunemisebenzi emisha yokuthuthukisa ukuncintisana. isinyathelo ebhizinisi, njengoba umlobi uthi - ukuqaliswa okusheshayo imibono yimpumelelo kakhulu nenhlangano kwesimiso izinyathelo ukuze esebenza kahle kakhulu ukumaketha okusheshayo iningi imikhiqizo emisha ezikhishwe ubuchwepheshe obusha.

nezinye izincazelo

Ngo isichazamazwi sakhe Ozhegov futhi uchaza ngubani usomabhizinisi. Ngokusho Ozhegova, njengoba ilwela isicebi, umnikazi kunjalo, sibalo esikhulu, umuntu esiwusizo futhi engumthengisi. Kokunye yezingxoxo zikaCharles Stevenson ichaza kwezamabhizinisi njengoba isayensi ukuphathwa, ngokuyisisekelo okuyinto singachazwa ngokuthi ukuphishekela amathuba ngaphandle kokubheka imithombo ebekwe endaweni ethile ngaphansi kolawulo. Kwamanye amazwe ethemini evamile "umthengisi". Lokhu isimo is elibonakalayo umuntu owenza lo msebenzi kuthengiselana bebodwa kanye nezinye izenzo lomndeni ifomu kohwebo.

Uhlaka lomthetho

Imithethonqubo sisebenza namuhla, akunqunywa kuphela usomabhizinisi, kodwa futhi ahlinzeke amathuba zomthetho nezibopho abadayisi. Imisebenzi enikeziwe futhi wavikela nguMtsetfosisekelo. usomabhizinisi Amalungelo cishe nolimi kusukela ithuba yibhange ngokomthetho ukuthi uchithe impahla yabo. Kulesi sici, osomabhizinisi bazibiza, nalabo izakhamuzi ababonisa umsebenzi episodic ngaphandle noma yimaphi amadokhumenti evumela yesondlo yayo. Ngokwesibonelo, abantu zibala labo bani izimpahla. Ngokusho mithetho zamanje, umsebenzi commercial okuyinto eyenziwa abantu abangavumi bhalisiwe njengoba osomabhizinisi noma ungenayo ke umthetho, Criminal Code kushushiswe amalungelo.

FL kusukela ngo-1991

umthetho Federal ilungelo lezakhamuzi ukuqhuba imisebenzi yebhizinisi ngamunye, ngaphandle nokusetshenziswa kwabasebenzi ayiqashileyo, ngokwakha ibhizinisi ne ukubandakanywa abasebenzi. Ngenxa yalesi, umuntu kufanele ubhalise osomabhizinisi njengoba ngabanye. Ngakho, kuba umnikazi ngaphandle kumiswa engokomthetho. Kulabo abathengisi emthethweni sihlinzekela kwezithibelo ezithile, inqubo ekhethekile accounting, izimfuneko imibhalo. Ekusebentiseni imisebenzi ethile ongaqhuba nomuntu ogunyazwe losomabhizinisi. Igunya lakhe kuqinisekisa amandla ommeli kwasayinwa.

usomabhizinisi nomphakathi

Kungase ukukhiqiza uphinde uphathe izinhlangano ezingezona ezentengiselwano nezentengiselwano. Nokho, eqinisweni, futhi kwelinye icala, ukusebenza kwawo kungenxa ukwenza umsebenzi othize. Ukuze imisebenzi efana isakhamuzi kufanele abe izimfanelo eziningana:

• Pro-nomphakathi. It kuzibonakalisa ukunakekelwa kwamalungelo nenhlalakahle yabanye, isifiso yokuba sizuze kuzona.
• Motivation. Lokhu izinga kuhilela ukuzimisela ukusekela inhlangano, eqele ngalé call of duty.
• Proactivity. Inikeza ikhono komuntu ukuba sithathe isinyathelo kuqala ukushintsha isimo sibe ngcono.