Kuyini isimo esiphuthumayo, lokho inkampani?

Uma ukwakha ibhizinisi lakho, abaningi abasunguli balo ngizibuze: iyini zomthetho ukukhetha? Kulesi sihloko sizozama ukuqonda ukuthi yini isimo esiphuthumayo, lokho inkampani, uyini umehluko phakathi kwawo yiziphi izinzuzo.

Uyini Ltd

Ltd - isifinyezo we "Ugibe Limited". Lona Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu kwezomthetho wamabhizinisi namuhla, njengoba isimo esiphuthumayo. Uyini esibucayi ukuthi lihluke kanjani inkampani, zichaziwe ngezansi kulesi sihloko. Ltd - inkampani ingasungulwa abantu eyodwa noma ngaphezulu.
Kulokhu, abasunguli kungase kungabi kuphela ngokomzimba, kodwa futhi izinhlangano ezingokomthetho.
Lapho edala inkampani, i-ukusebenza kwawo ngokugcwele, izinyathelo ezilandelayo kumele kwenziwe:

1. Thola igama lenkampani.
2. Thola indawo - yikheli elisemthethweni.
3. Khetha ikhanda - ematheni isigungu.
4. Khetha imisebenzi inkampani.
5. Lungiselela imibhalo yokubhalisa.
6. Khokha dolobha ezigunyaziwe nganobe ngutiphi tindlela.
7. Dlula inqubo yokubhalisa isimo.
8. Ukuze wenze uphawu futhi isitembu.
9. Vula i-akhawunti yasebhange.
10. Memezela kuvulwa inkampani izinhlangano ezingekho ngaphansi kwesabelomali.
11. Khetha kwentela umbuso.
12. Zokusebenzisa abasebenzi.

Inani labasebenzi kule nkampani neze kungagcini. Ukuze abantu abasebenza e msebenzi, kungaphansi kwayo yonke umthetho wamanje zabasebenzi.

Kuyini isimo esiphuthumayo

PE - isifinyezo we "Uyazisebenza". Ekhuluma isimo esiphuthumayo, ukubaluleka okubandakanya umuntu, kufanele ungeniswe kumphatsi wesifundvo isakhamuzi Russian Federation, ubani waveza isifiso sawo sokuba ukuzibandakanya kumsebenzi ebhizinisi, futhi wadlula inqubo wasungula ukubhaliswa isimo.

Kuze kube manje, welithi "usomabhizinisi" njengoba enjalo ayisekho. Ngakho-ke kuyize ukufuna impendulo yombuzo ngalokho isimo esiphuthumayo? Ezingeni zomthetho, ke mazwi ashintshwa athi "usomabhizinisi ngamunye".
Noma kunjalo, lapho ebuzwa mayelana nesimo esiphuthumayo - usomabhizinisi yangasese noma ibhizinisi, zingaphendulwa ngokungananazi, ukuthi baqashwe.
Ukuze uthole isimo IP, enze izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Ukuze sithole imisebenzi oyifunayo.
2. Ukulungisa imibhalo yokubhalisa. Ikheli lendawo ohlala umuntfu lophilako izofakwa ohlwini njengoba ikheli le-IP.
3. Dlula inqubo yokubhalisa isimo.
4. Ngokuba ukusebenza ngokugcwele isidingo ukuthola cindezela bese uvula i-akhawunti wamanje akukho.

FE kungaba eziwasebenzisayo ngokwayo noma iyiphi inombolo zabantu. Kanye inkampani, SP ubophekile ukuba ugcine amarekhodi omsebenzi futhi wenze zonke izinkokhelo ezidingekayo, kuhlanganise nempesheni umnyango wezokuphepha komphakathi. On the SP abasebenzi embozwe ngokuphelele zonke izinhlobo iziqinisekiso zokuhlola ezasungulwa komthetho wezabasebenzi.

Inqubo sokubhalisa LLC

Ukuze uvule inkampani, igunya sokubhaliswa kumele anikeze ohlwini olulandelayo kwemibhalo:

1. Isinqumo ukusungula i LLC noma amaminithi omhlangano wabasunguli (uma kwenzeka ukuthi amanye abasunguli).
2. Treaty asungula inkampani - uma abasunguli eziningana.
3. Charter LLC.
4. Isicelo sokubhaliswa ngesimo P 11001. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi isicelo wathi Kuphoqelekile liyakushunyayelwa eqinisekisiwe ngumuntu ummeli olungisa izivumelwano, ukuba ukhokhe izimali izenzo notarial.
5. Incwadi isiqinisekiso kusukela umnikazi wamagceke lapho ukubhaliswa isimo, noma ikhophi imibhalo isihloko.
6. Bhadala imali wombuso inani 4 ayizinkulungwane. Ruble futhi ruble 400 yokukhipha amakhophi aqinisekisiwe siVumelwano.
7. Uma kudingeka, ukunikeza isitatimende mayelana ukuthi ukwedlulela kuleso sigaba uhlelo lula intela.
8. Amandla ummeli, uma imibhalo yokubhalisa sizonikeza omunye umuntu. Kulokhu, ikhishwe egameni bonke abasunguli, ngubani waqinisekisa isignesha yakhe isicelo sokubhaliswa.

Phakathi nezinsuku ezingu-5 zebhizinisi isiphathimandla esifanele uyonika izandla zakho isitifiketi sokubhalisa isimo, kukhishwe kusukela irejista, ikhophi Charter, isitifiketi sokubhaliswa intela (noma ukwenqaba wabonisana sokubhalisa we LLC).

Inqubo ngokudala SP

SP ukubhalisa ngokwakho kungekho enkingeni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, wenze izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Khetha imisebenzi, noma NACE, amabhizinisi amancane.
2. Ngokuzimela isitatimende ngokuphelele ngale ndlela P 21001. Lesi sicelo ovunyelwe ukugcwalisa kokubili izandla, futhi version eliprintiwe. Kodwa ingabe kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi version ephrintiwe ayikwazi ukulungiswa, kuchitshiyelwe noma ukulungisa ulwazi.
3. Kusukela 2011, asikho isidingo ukuze aqinisekise isitatimende esingenhla ngumuntu ummeli olungisa izivumelwano, uma le-IP esizayo inikeza yokubhalisa mathupha. Uma imibhalo ifakwa umelwe noma ngokuthumela ngeposi, kuleso simo udinga unamathisele iqoqo imibhalo:

- ikhophi iphasipoti, SP;
- isicelo kwasayinwa sokubhaliswa ifomu P 21001;
- amandla ommeli ukuthi umuntu ogunyaziwe.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi imibhalo siphelile kusuka intela ayikwazi bayomane ummeleli.

4. Lungisa isitatimende mayelana ukuthi ukwedlulela kuleso sigaba uhlelo lula intela.

Ngebuhle nebubi Ltd.

Nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwebhizinisi awayo ngebuhle nebubi. Nye of them we uzothola futhi Inkampani:

1. Umthwalo Inkampani angancishiswa ubukhulu inhlokodolobha livunyelwe umsunguli - ubukhulu esivivaneni. Inhlawulo amabhizinisi enkulu ngokwanele.
2. Ukuzifihla Esanele labahlanganyeli i LLC.
3. Icala ngesikhathi inkampani njalo ukuze kubhekwe ezinkantolo ukulamula umbango.
4. Ltd ukusetha inamba ye imigoqo kulahlwa ngokheshi. Ngokwesibonelo, kwelinye kuthengiselana ukubaluleka cash Ukuzihoxisa kukhawulwe ayizinkulungwane 60. Ruble. Ltd. ubophekile ukuba bagcine imali isiyalo futhi silondoloze yokubika ezifanele.
5. Ltd. ubophekile ukuba avule ama-akhawunti asebhange futhi ukuze uyibike bentela.
6. Ukusatshalaliswa inzuzo, ngemuva kokukhokha zonke izintela kanye iminikelo, nge bamasheya wathola izinzuzo kudingeka bakhokhe intela yengeniso ngesilinganiso-9%. Ilungelo lokuthola izinzuzo kuphakama kusaba kokukodwa ingxenye yesine.
7. amabhizinisi Modern kwakheka ubuhlobo trust enkampanini, njengamanxusa uhlobo ibhizinisi njengoba ifomu yenhlangano lisikisela imali sina, ehluphayo.

Emihle nemibi IP

Cabanga ngokucophelela ngobuhle nangobubi bawo IP:
1. Lapho edala IP ngabanye uzohlupheka esingaphansi izindleko ukukhokha izimali zikahulumeni (ezikhokhelwa ummeli olungisa izivumelwano, imali isimo sokubhaliswa, nokukhokhwa inhlokodolobha ogunyaziwe), kunokuba ukwakha LLC.
2. Ngezinye izikweletu zalo SP ihlangabezana zonke izinto zayo - njengomuntu ngamunye. On ingase SP abeka futhi necala lobugebengu. Kulelizinga aphansi inhlawulo.
3. Litigation e SP, uma isikhalazo wezenzo normative zikahulumeni kufanele udluliselwe ukulamula umbango. Kwezinye izimo, ingxabano ngeke zithunyelwe ku izinkantolo yomthetho jikelele.
4. SP ongenza umsebenzi ilayisense, ngokuhambisana nezidingo abazobhapathizwa. Ukukhethwa kuyinto ukuvinjelwa ukudayiswa izinhlobo zophuzo oludakayo.
5. Uma IP esevule i-akhawunti njengoba umuntu, akukho isidingo uyibike bentela. Kuzo zonke ezinye izimo, umyalezo kunesidingo.
6. Imali isiyalo e SP lula.
7. Ukuze uthole ulwazi mayelana IP ayatholakala, uma kuphela ngoba lokho kuthiwa bashaya u ku amasheke.
8. SP unelungelo ukusebenzisa ukuqhutshwa ngokushesha ngemva ekuwulungiseleleni futhi engakhokhi noma yiziphi izintela kuso.
9. Ukuze IP setha ekhulula intela ngabanye, futhi isimo ngokuvamile kakhulu ku siza ukukhulisa kohwebo, emisa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene uxhaso.
Impendulo ecacile yalo mbuzo, kungcono ukuba ukhethe - SP (SP) noma LLC, kunzima ukuphendula. Ukuze ukwazi ukubona ngesimo zokuqalisa ibhizinisi lakho siqu, kumele ube nesisindo izinto ezinhle nezimbi kungenzeka nezingozi ezithile ukuze ngokwabo, kanye ukubala zonke izingozi ezihilelekile.