Indlela yokulawula Old isimo Russian: incazelo emfushane

Umbuzo kanjani ukuphatha Old isimo Russian - omunye izinkulumo ukhiye esikoleni futhi inyuvesi izifundo emlandweni. Lesi sihloko kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda isakhiwo zamanje kanye nokusebenza uhlelo lukahulumeni ngamandla. Kwaba iyinkathi yezinguquko. Emphakathini zazisekhona ngempela eqinile oda ezisemphakathini othayi zamaKhosi. Noma kunjalo, kancane kancane anyamalale ngaphansi kwethonya amandla okwandisa kwesikhulu.

usaqala

Inhlangano kokuphila komphakathi incike indlela yokuphatha Old isimo Russian. Kusukela yaqala yabo, it has a isikhundla kunalokho eziqinile maphakathi, iphethwe yi- X leminyaka ukuba ngahlule izizwe ezingomakhelwane, ngakho kusukela ngaleso sikhathi ukuthi babengahambi okukhulunywa encwadini yezindaba zemihla ngemihla. Isibalo Prince esadlala indima ebalulekile esikhathini predgosudarstvennoe. Wayehola squad emikhankasweni futhi wakhonza njengephayona umsebenzi ukuzivikela nezempi.

Ngo historiography kukhona umbono ukuthi wayedabuka inhloko yabangamashumi Slavic ukuhweba lokuyoshumayela. Ayehambisana izingozi ezinkulu ngakho-ke kudingeka sivikelwe. Ngemva kwalokho, inhloko lamabutho imzuzele isisindo eside emphakathini. Lokhu kuye kwaholela ekuthatheni iziyisikhombisa zabo eziyinhloko. Ngakho, ekuphenduleni umbuzo, indlela yokuphatha Old isimo isiRashiya, kufanele acabangele leli phuzu ezingokomlando ezibalulekile ukuze siqonde imvelaphi kanye imithombo yamandla umbusi.

Ukushintsha isimo kwesikhulu

ababusi Kievan zazisekelwe, njengasekuqaleni, ukuze iqembu lakhe. Ekuqaleni, yena isisekelo amandla abo kanye nethonya. Inkomba iqiniso lokuthi ngesikhathi impahla yayibuswa isimiso elangenza wezempi, lapho umholi sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi kuphela eyokuqala phakathi kwabantu abalinganayo. Lokhu kubalulekile ikakhulukazi uma esehlanganise izihloko njengoba libuswa Old isimo Russian. Ngoba kusivumela ukuqonda izindlela ukuxhumana nge isikhulu ekuzungezile.

Kodwa kuleli khulu leminyaka, kwakukhona inqubo eqinisa wayo nokukhula kwayo kuyisimangaliso isithunzi umbusi. Manje hhayi kuphela eyenziwa imisebenzi yezempi, kodwa futhi kancane kancane siguqulelwa ikhanda zombusazwe umphakathi. Prince waphasisa imithetho, wazama, izintela eziqoqiwe, ngamanye amazwi, wathatha phezu kwawo wonke prerogatives ukuthi kukhona umuntu azalwa nalo lokuhlaziya kahulumeni. Nokho, lapho yasungulwa apharathasi bureaucratic evumela mlando eziningi maqondana isihloko isikhathi sokukhuluma mayelana Ngasekuqaleni ohlanga amakhosi asendulo, hhayi ngokuphelele.

Ukuqinisa Prince

Ukuze uthole incazelo okubonakalayo udaba angabhekwa ukusebenza ngamandla uhlelo kanjani ukuphatha Old isimo Russian ngaphansi Yaroslav the Hlakaniphile. Ngo historiography kucatshangwa ukuthi lapho ekugcineni-ke wathatha isimo isakhiwo sepolitiki wesizwe sakwa abasha. Lokhu kungenxa yokungabikho yokuthi wayengumuntu ungumdali imithetho lalotshwa kuqala, okhombisa ukuthuthukiswa umphakathi ngaleso sikhathi.

Lapho umbusi zoMkhandlu - Ngicabanga ukuthi kwenziwe umsebenzi sokweluleka. Lalihlanganisa nalabo abamele imindeni yizicukuthwane kanye eseduze kakhulu umbusi wabantu. Sishilo kakade ukuthi u-X izikhulu ekhulwini yayinqoba izikhungo zomdabu. Nokho, abakwazanga ngokwabo ngqo uphathe la mazwe.

Ngakho-ke, lendawo control unit kwenziwa ababusi bendawo. Iphendula umbuzo kanjani ukuphatha Old isimo Russian ngaphansi Yaroslav Ohlakaniphile, ukuphathwa okufanele kwenziwe mayelana nezigaba ezithile abantu, okuyinto futhi ithatha indawo yokuqala bhukwana. Sikhuluma nemeya volostelyah. Bona elawulwa ezincane amayunithi indawo.

ukuzibusa

Akufanele sibakhohlwe mayelana nezinhlangano zabantu, okwakukhona futhi amandla onohlonze kakhulu ngesikhathi esifanele. Nabo, isikhungo kwakungafanele athethwe. Funky ungamandla esinzulu. Ngezinye izikhathi lasetshenziswa ohlangothini umbusi, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi lapho kuba nokuvukela. Isigungu seziPhathimandla labetibambile indawo ebalulekile empilweni edolobheni, ngakho kuye kubalulekile ukusho, ukhuluma ngani indlela Old isimo Russian lalibuswa Yaroslav.

ukwahlukana

Prince ngesikhathi esifanayo waqinisa kakhulu isikhundla Centre. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, wahlukanisa konke enakho phakathi kwamadodana akhe. Lokhu kamuva ezaholela ekuweni kombuso owodwa. Nokho, ngalesi sikhathi uthathe leso sinyathelo sasingagwemeki. Phela, umphakathi namanje saba nobuhlobo enamandla kakhulu tribal ukuthi sithole ukuphila zabantu abavamile nje kuphela, kodwa abamele iziphathimandla. Futhi isihloko "kanjani ukuphatha Old isimo Russian", idayagramu alokhu okwethulwa kulesi sihloko libonisa ngokucacile ukuthi umbusi akuzange apharathasi esinamandla sokuma kwelokuthi isimo sabo.