Kungani 2 uCatherine Omkhulu ngokuthi bese uqhubeke ukubiza ngakho

Meaning of uCatherine II ngoba umlando Russian kubalulekile ukuze ongaqhathaniswa uPetru mina, wethiwa Omkhulu. Ukujoyina umbuso komhlaba omusha, ukunwetshwa kwamathuba zamasu kanye nezomnotho Ukuphokophelela amandla okuphatha, an umxhwele ukunqoba empini izuzwe ikhono, kodwa hhayi inani kolwandle naphezu komhlaba, idolobha elisha, okuyinto eyaba eliqaphile Russia BakaJehova eningizimu - kukhona nje uhlu olufushane futhi ongaphelele impumelelo lo mbusi okungavamile. Kodwa kwanele ukuba siqonde ukuthi kungani uCatherine Omkhulu ngokuthi 2.

Ukuzimisela, kubonakala zikhathi ezinzima kunazo, ikhono ukuthatha izingozi, ngisho ubugebengu, uma kunesidingo, ukuze sifinyelele umgomo ezinkulu - lezi zimfanelo ziqondiswe ukuze kuzuze Russia, kuye kwaba yingxenye ubunjalo baso.

Biography of uCatherine Omkhulu kwaqala ngo 1729. Uhlobo lwe kusukela lapho Frederick, kwaba ezihloniphekayo, kodwa engacebile. Futhi kungaba Fike, njengoba lalibizwa kanjalo ekhaya, omunye umndeni European kababaningi abayizikhulu, izimpilo zabo Ngishoné lwanyamalala ngenxa ingakuvumeli ukucabangela nokuqhwandela yayo, uma kungekhona umbuso eRussia. Ngo 1741, wafika ngamandla, Elizaveta Petrovna, futhi waba anti Petera Golshteyna, Ngokuzayo uMbusi uPetru III, umzukulu ka Peter mina, womshado wakhe Frederika.

Bakhandwa ezimiselwe ukuba ushade, yize uzwela nomunye, hhayi beye babhekana. ubuhle elingaphandle akazange kukhanye noma umkhwenyana noma umakoti.

Igama elithi "Catherine" kwaba iNdlovukazi esizayo lutholwa emva isiko Orthodox kwangaleso sikhathi ngokuphathelene nobhapathizo. German Frederick hhayi kuphela ushintshe nokuvuma zenkolo, wayefuna ngobuqotho ukuba abe isiRashiya, futhi waphumelela. Ulimi wafunda ukuphelela, nakuba kwezinsuku zakhe zokugcina yakhuluma njengabantu kancane.

Kukhona izinguqulo eziningana impendulo yombuzo: "Kungani uCatherine Omkhulu ngokuthi 2 ngesikhathi lapho angibonakaliswa ngempela ukuba isikhulu sikahulumeni?"

ukuphila komkhaya Akuphumelelanga, ikakhulukazi ohlangothini lwawo obuseduze, ophoqelelwe bobabili kwabashadile ukubheka injabulo ohlangothini. Aristocrat Saltykov, Poniatowski umnumzana ke baba abathandi Catherine kwemvume ngeziphansi iyisithandwa onikele umkakhe inkululeko, it is hhayi Nokho bancishwa, nami. Kwabe sekufika ithuba Orlova, abanesibindi futhi daredevil.

Ngo 1761, iNdlovukazi Elizabeth washona, futhi kwakukhona umbuzo abayobusa Russia. Peter III wayengekho kobuntwana ngakho futhi ezimfushane indoda, ingane, njengoba kuchazwa imisebenzi eminingi yobuciko. Njengoba yayazi isayensi yokuphathwa komphakathi, kwakungase kahle iyoba inkosi, iphume okungenani ezweni onokuthula, okuyigugu Kwakuwumbuso zangenkathi Elizabethan. Nokho, esinye sezizathu esenza Catherine 2 yayibizwa ngokuthi i-Great, futhi kwaba nje yokuthi ayizange ivumelane isikhundla lapho konke "ku Rollin '. Engqondweni yakhe wavuthwa plan Uzungu, ngenxa uPetru III asiyeke, kamuva wabulawa.

Grit Empress bamvumela ngokhahlo ukucindezela Pugachev ukuhlubuka, ukunqoba impi nge Turkey ukuxazulula umbuzo Polish, ukungena imifelandawonye inzuzo kwenqubomgomo wezangaPhandle futhi ukubhekana izitha.

Inkathi yokuchuma ngokuthi inkathi lapho Russian obusa Ekaterina Velikaya. Biography yomuntu kanye nomlando wezwe kuthiwa okwakuthandelene bese bakha ebumbene.

Nokwandisa imingcele umbuso eningizimu, ukubusa ezweni elinothile futhi zisekela ukudalwa yiziphephelo nezimbobo enikeziwe angaphandle ukuhweba inzuzo kanye inala yokudla. Winning isigaba Ushakova e Cesme bay, emakhono enhlonhlweni yaseCrimea, eBessarabia, ukunqotshwa abaseTurkey at Rymnik, isisekelo emadolobheni ezifana Odessa, Kherson, Mykolayiv, Ovidiopol nezinye ezindaweni yemida waseRussia eningizimu - wonke la maqiniso ngobuciko uyachaza ukuthi kungani Katerina 2 okuthiwa Omkhulu.