NATO base eRussia? Base Ulyanovsk (NATO): Fiction Namaqiniso

Phakathi kwalezi zenzakalo okukhulunywa ngawo kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva - ekuhanjisweni ensimini ka-Russia, noma ngaphezulu ngokunembile, eduze Ulyanovsk, base ezokuthutha eNyakatho ye-Atlantic Treaty Organisation. Njengoba nje ukubukeka kwakhe kwamenyezelwa, iziphakamiso waqala kuphakama emphakathini uya phaka NATO khona lempi agcwele e WaseRussia. Indlela lokhu okulindelekile babe esisemthethweni?

Iphuzu okukhulunywa

Kungani umphakathi Russian unqume ukuthi ivula base NATO e Ulyanovsk? Ngo-March 2012, unobhala press of the Ulyanovsk esifundeni wathi izingxoxo yayiqhutshelwa iqhaza iziphathimandla lesifunda namanxusa eNyakatho ye-Atlantic Alliance for ukubekwa e iphuzu zokuthutha umphakathi ukuze NATO, okungukuthi - Ulyanovsk Vostochny Airport.

Kamuva, kwakukhona imibiko esifundeni Ulyanovsk unesithakazelo ukubeka on insimu yayo ingqalasizinda ngenxa ukusetshenziswa kwezokuthutha lokwenelisa abahlinzeki bendawo, kanye amathemba for kumiswa izinkokhelo ezintsha intela futhi ukuvela imisebenzi latinkhulungwane letinyentana. Governor of esifundeni futhi sathi lowo msebenzi abakulungiselweyo isikhathi eside, futhi kuzuzisa esifundeni.

Ezingeni kwezinhlangano eliphakeme isimo amandla uvele incazelo, owawuthi Ulyanovsk yayizosetshenziselwa njengoba iphuzu zokuthutha umphakathi ukuthi indiza eNyakatho ye-Atlantic Alliance. Kwakuthinta bazitshela ukuthi ezithunyelwa nokusetshenziswa ingqalasizinda yayo kuphela izinhlobo ezithile izimpahla - ikakhulukazi, amatende, ukudla kanye nemithi. Target izindawo zokuhamba abizwa Iraq and Afghanistan. NATO nezempi kungukuthi uyiswe ngokusebenzisa Ulyanovsk.

Ukusabela yomphakathi

Lolu lwazi kubange ububanzi resonance yomphakathi. Labantu wayithi isizathu sokucabanga ukuthi ivula yangempela NATO ayehlala kuwo lapho ekuleso Ulyanovsk, waqala ukuhlela imibhikisho. Sokuphrinta ubukela phansi isikhundla iziphathimandla zaseRussia waqala ngenkuthalo sandile abezindaba. Cishe ngokuphazima kweso, kulandele imibono kusukela abamele Alliance. Ngakho, inhloko NATO uLwazi Ihhovisi, okuholela imisebenzi yayo e Moscow, waqinisekisa ukuthi NATO amabutho ngeke ngempela bakwazi seduze Ulyanovsk.

Kube nesisekelo esingokomthetho sokuthethelela nokubambisana

Ukuxhumana phakathi iziphathimandla Ulyanovsk esifundeni kanye NATO nintule nesisekelo esingokomthetho. Lalihlelekile ngokuhambisana RF Uhulumeni Regulation "On the inqubo komhlaba ukuba sendleleni ngokusebenzisa nezempi Russian Afghanistan", bamukela 28.03.2008 Lo mthombo umthetho iqukethe ulimi wezimpahla olufanele lempi angaya Russia ngendlela lula. Nokho, abameleli abaningi emphakathini uchwepheshe baqhubeka ukuphikelela ngokuthi iNorth Atlantic Treaty Inhlangano namanje uyawuthanda kuvezwa ukwethembakala iziphathimandla zaseRussia, okuyinto awusekelwe umtsetfo lokhona.

Yiziphi esabe umphakathi, abezindaba kanye nochwepheshe Russian? Okokuqala, yokuthi lo okuthiwa "iphuzu zokuthutha umphakathi" Kungenzeka kalula ibe isisekelo agcwele wezempi.

Kungenzeka yini ukuthi le nto ukuba abe enkanjini?

I-agumenti eyinhloko abasekeli lo mbono Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi luhlobo ingqalasizinda isimo esifanayo - zokuthutha umphakathi sesevisi, ehlinzekwa labetibambile eNyakatho ye-Atlantic Treaty Inhlangano e Kyrgyzstan --United States ahlinzekwa ukuqamba kabusha isikhungo ukunikeza ukuba sendleleni kwezohwebo. Okusho ukuthi, njengoba abanye beye bakholelwa kubhekwa umphakathi, isendaweni Insimu Russian Federation ngokusemthethweni alinaso ubuhlobo ngqo into lempi ke NATO ayikwazanga ukuguqula isimo salo ukuze okuhlangene kancane ne izithakazelo zezwe lé eRussia.

Enye into engikhathazayo omphakathi ukuthi NATO amazwe baye baqala ukubonisa isithakazelo ngokumdlinzekela okungenampilo eRussia.

Kungani NATO kwakudingeka Ulyanovsk?

Abamele uchwepheshe imibuthano yabhekisela yokuthi NATO kungathatha kahle inzuzo izindlela ezingconywana kwezomnotho we impahla emikhunjini zokuthutha umphakathi ngokudlula Russia. Ngokwesibonelo, kwathiwa babecabanga ukuthi iziqukathi wezimpahla limele ukutshunyayelwa kuqala zilethwe Ulyanovsk izindiza ke kabusha ezitimeleni, eminye uqondiswe ogwini Baltic Sea, futhi ngemva kwalokho - kuya izindawo. NATO ibutho njengoba abahlaziyi wacabanga, kwakungase basebenzise eminye imizila ukuthi babengcono kakhulu emifushane.

Ngokwesibonelo, ungase ucele ukuba sendleleni ngokusebenzisa umbimbi Alliance oseduze eMpumalanga Ephakathi noma e-Europe. Indawo NATO elisekela avunyelwe, ngakho ake izimpahla ngokusebenzisa imizila more kwezomnotho iphila. Kodwa ngasizathu simbe, Alliance waqala ukubheka ukuze ubone ezinye izinketho ekuphepheni yezokuthutha. ilungu NATO uthi sinqume, ngoba noma ngabe yisiphi isizathu, ukusebenzisa indawo Russian futhi akakuthandanga amalungu amaningi omphakathi.

Ochwepheshe bawosi elisendleleni NATO impahla emikhunjini ngokusebenzisa Russian Federation, futhi yabhekisela yokuntuleka nezinzuzo ezingokoqobo-Russia e ukubambisana okunjalo, naphezu iziqinisekiso kusukela osopolitiki ukuthi lokhu kungase kube nomthelela ekwakhekeni kwemisebenzi kanye ukwandisa eziqoqwayo.

Iyini inzuzo Abantu BaseRussia?

Amalungu omphakathi sebeqale okomkhiwane kuphela, ukuze zokuthutha umphakathi NATO base eduze Ulyanovsk bangaba isici yangempela ukuthuthukiswa omuhle of ubudlelwano ibhizinisi phakathi Russia nase-United ka-Alliance, futhi ziqale futhi i-United States. BaseMelika, ochwepheshe zibale, nge Amathuba amancane angavuma ukuhlola izenzo Russia emoyeni ngokubambisana egcwele. Ongoti abuthole izinzuzo zomnotho esisobala eRussia nokubekwa zokuthutha umphakathi Facility eduze Ulyanovsk NATO.

Ngokufanayo, amalungu omphakathi ungayiboni amathemba ngokubambisana ezakhayo phakathi Russia nase-NATO, futhi emkhakheni lempi.

Zikhona amathemba wokubambisana ezempi?

abahlaziyi amaningi ayenomuzwa wokuthi amathemba nokubambisana emkhakheni lempi, kunalokho, kungaba zibulale nokuvikeleka Russia kazwelonke. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, le elisendleleni NATO ayehlala kuwo lapho ekuleso Ulyanovsk ngokushesha kuzodinga ukunakekelwa nokuvikelwa. ukuqaliswa yabo kwakuyohilela ubuhlobo yamasosha noma ukukhangwa, noma ukuqasha izakhiwo nokuvikeleka Russian. Futhi, ochwepheshe wesabela ukuthi ingqalasizinda inhlangano air traffic, okuyinto ekhona Ulyanovsk, ingasetshenziswa i-elisendleleni izidakamizwa kusukela e-Afghanistan. Esinye isizathu sokuba sibe abahlaziyi base beba nokusola bayobika ezilandelayo: uma esikhundleni sokuba sendleleni luhlobo elihambisana kwakufanele beze umnyuziki NATO enkanjini, ingasetshenziswa njengendlela indawo lapho izindiza Alliance ukufeza combat ohambweni. Futhi lena izingozi geopolitical. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, yimuphi izintandokazi acaciswe ukuze RF ingxenye isinqumo imisebenzi kazwelonke zokuphepha, ochwepheshe awuwuboni.

izithakazelo waseRussia ekuqinisekiseni ukuba sendleleni

Kwelinye iziphakamiso ohambisana amathemba ngokubambisana phakathi Russia nase-NATO kuphrojekthi eduze Ulyanovsk, kwasikiselwa ukuthi Russian Federation kufanele ukusekela zokuthutha, njengoba kumayelana, impi NATO waqhubeka Afghanistan bese ugcine isimo welulele Abashisekeli ngaphansi kolawulo.

Kodwa umsebenzi amaMelika ayekhona kuleli zwe Middle East iminyaka eminingana, kuye kwavula ochwepheshe abaningi zafika eziphethweni ezahlukene mayelana indawo ukusebenza lempi Alliance esifundeni. Ngakho, anda izidakamizwa kusukela e-Afghanistan njengoba abanye abahlaziyi baye basikisela izikhathi ezimbalwa kweshumi. Ubuphekula izinga wasukuma, ziyingozi amanethiwekhi liqhubekile.

Washington unqume aqinise isikhundla yayo

Ukuhlola Amathemba ukuxhumana phakathi NATO neRussia ngo kohlaka inhlangano zokuthutha ngokusebenzisa Ulyanovsk emphakathini Russian bona banikezwe anhlobonhlobo. Ngakho, ukuhlangabezana umbono, owawuthi isivumelwano Ulyanovsk esichazwa ngokuthi umzamo Washington ukuze aqinise isikhundla salo indawo yaseYurophu, kuthinte Russian Federation ukuze usebenzise imithombo yayo ukuze kuzuze Alliance. Amanani a zokuthutha kungenzeka ngesikhathi esifanayo e-United States ihlelwe - ukuze 1 kg wezimpahla kwezidingo Afghanistan, ngokusho kwabanye ochwepheshe, kwaba ukuphatha isabelomali NATO ka $ 15.

Airlines zibonakala osonkontileka - ephawuleka "iVolga-Dnepr", njengoba abahlaziyi wacabanga babengeke neze wenqaba ezinjalo. Ngakho, siqale ngezinto ezincane - inhlangano base zokuthutha umphakathi - Washington ngabe wazama, ngokusho kongoti, ukunweba indawo ithonya NATO ku Russian Federation, isibonelo, uhlongoza ukuba uthenge abahlinzeki Russian kohlobo oluthile ukunikezela. Yini kwaba nesithakazelo hhayi kuphela yendiza.

isikhundla Iziphathimandla '

Ochwepheshe abaningi ayeshesha bafinyelela esiphethweni ukuthi iziphathimandla zaseRussia - kokubili ezingeni endaweni ethize, Ulyanovsk esifundeni, futhi eMoscow - esisekeliwe iphrojekthi wokubambisana nge NATO. Futhi iyashaqisa umphakathi. Abaningi, isibonelo, akakuthandanga yokuthi umbusi Ulyanovsk esifundeni uchwepheshe we-Moscow School Studies Political - eliholwa IBhodi yayo Labaphathiswa kwaba Rodrik Breytveyt, ngubani Wayeba usihlalo we Joint Intelligence Committee e-UK. Ezingeni neziphathimandla federal yephrojekthi Russian-American, sisonke, ibuye kusekelwa.

Uzothini abalingani?

Ngemva ulwazi mayelana nesivumelwano phakathi Russia nase-NATO yaqala ukusakaza phambili ekukhulumeni kwabezindaba, abanye abameleli bomphakathi uchwepheshe nomuzwa wokuthi leso sinyathelo engenza ukungalingani okuphawulekayo ubudlelwano phakathi Russia kanye nabalingani bayo abaseduze - ikakhulukazi, CSTO uthi. Ikakhulukazi iphuzu ebucayi kulesi sici kungaba ukuthi ngo-2011 abaholi amazwe CSTO bavumelana lokuvala kubekwe ku insimu yalo elisekela ezempi okuqondene emazweni wesithathu. Ngokusho abanye abahlaziyi, anabasizi eduze Russia kungaba imibuzo ongathandeki ubuholi wezwe ku onjalo sandulela elingavamile ukuxhumana nenhlangano ngawo Russia ngokuvamile aba ukuphikisana eziphathekayo ngokuya ihogela GEOPOLITICS.

Izazi ziye waveza ukuthi zimbalwa kakhulu izibonelo ezingokomlando lokho kwakuyobonisa ukuthi lowo NATO ufuna ukwakha ukubambisana ku esimweni elilinganayo Russia. Kunalokho, emlandweni wamuva kwezokuxhumana zamanxusa kuyagcinwa izibonelo Indlela ephambene. Ngokwesibonelo, kuyaziwa ukuthi ngo-1990 i-UNobhala woMbuso ka NATO uthembise ukuthi inhlangano ngeke ukuthuthela eMpumalanga. Kodwa isisekelo NATO kumephu emhlabeni waziwa ukufaka amazwe amaningana Bloc elaliyiSoviet. Omunye wabo, njengoba abahlaziyi wasikisela, kungakabiphi ivele endaweni Russian.

Nokho, ubunjalo ukungabaza nokwesaba ochwepheshe oko acace impela. Kodwa uma NATO amabutho bakwazi ukungena Insimu Russian Federation empeleni?

Izifushaniso futhi amaqiniso

Ixhala Lokuthi ochwepheshe, okuyinto sishilo ngenhla, asizange sigcwaliseke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kokuhlaziywa kwamathenda lezi iziphakamiso kamuva unikezwa hhayi omuhle kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, amanye amalungu omphakathi, bathweswe icala isikhundla cishe anti-state. Noma kunjalo, akukho enkanjini ye NATO e Ulyanovsk lungaveli, yize Ukudlula iphuzu elifanayo kodwa kwakhiwa.

Ngokuphathelene mqondo wokuthi eRussia kwakungekho inzuzo ukuhambisa into okuhambisanayo insimu yalo, uthole counterargument. Ngakho, ngokwale ndlela eyodwa version, Russian Federation angasebenzisa Iqiniso indawo weyesi zokuthutha umphakathi ukuze NATO e izinzuzo zalo siqu, njengoba ithuluzi ezingaba ukuthonya isikhundla Alliance ngezindaba ezithile zezombangazwe. Okungukuthi, ukwesaba imiphumela engemihle bebelokhu ngokufanayo nje NATO izikhulu, kunokuba nozakwabo waseRussia. Nokho, abanye isithakazelo lezombusazwe Russian Federation enhlanganweni yezokuthutha wezimpahla ngokusebenzisa Ulyanovsk wayesekhona: uma Russia yasenzela phansi, Alliance kungenzeka ukuvusela Georgia. Lokhu kungasho nokuqinisa khona lempi NATO BakaJehova ezikule ndawo.

Ngokuphathelene mqondo wokuthi NATO waba enye esihle kwinhlangano yezokuthutha izimpahla ngokuyinhloko, futhi uthole counterargument. Iqiniso lokuthi omunye wemizila ebekwe ukhiye okunye - ngokusebenzisa Pakistan - kungenzeka, uma kucatshangelwa isimo geopolitical kokushintsha, ukuvala. izindlela Ephilayo kuso ngaphakathi kwesikhathi esizwakalako kungenzeka lingaveli - ngisho noma simo kwaqina usebenzisa elisekela zokuthutha Georgia.

Cabangela ezinye iziphetho ezibaluleke wezazi, wagxeka izikhundla ochwepheshe ngubani owayelesaba imiphumela emibi khona NATO Ukudlula iphuzu e Ulyanovsk esifundeni. Ngakho, ke ugcizelela ukuthi izimpahla okuyinto zidlule Ulyanovsk, angaphansi ukuhlolwa saziso by Russian amasiko iziphathimandla. Phakathi nalokho kubingelelana, ochwepheshe lwebutho NATO amazwe awahlanganyeli. Izimpawu ayinhloko libhekene yimuphi isizinda NATO eYurophu noma iyiphi enye indawo emhlabeni - ubukhosi phezu kwabantu yomthetho uMbuso iphatha Alliance lempi. Okungukuthi, ukufinyelela isizinda NATO ngababusi wezwe avunyelwe ukwakhiwa yabo ngokuvamile yako ilinganiselwe kakhulu. Lokhu umbandela ayihambisani isisekelo zokuthutha Ulyanovsk. NATO akakwazanga ukumvimba ukuba ukulawula imisebenzi into okuhambisanayo emagunyeni Russian.

isizinda Sebenzisa Umsebenzi

Transit Alliance base eduze Ulyanovsk wavulwa. Kodwa umkhuba awusebenzi abathintekayo. Okungenani, amaqiniso endaba umphakathi, okuyinto siyobonisa ukusetshenziswa kwalo njalo, akukho. Ngokusho abanye abahlaziyi, NATO, eqinisweni, ekugcineni kwahlaluka ukuthi namanje inzuzo kakhulu ukusebenza nozakwethu WaseRussia. Nezilinganiso eziyimbangela yalokhu ezahlukene kakhulu. NATO izikhulu ivezwa ngendlela ezokuthutha izimpahla yonkana RF kuyabiza, futhi Russian ochwepheshe ezempi bakholelwa ukuthi amazwe Alliance akazange alinge bazibeka isihe nengqalasizinda WaseRussia.

isifinyezo

Ngakho, iziphi iziphetho esingasithola esekelwe ulwazi olutholakala ngokuphathelene inkontileka phakathi NATO kanye noHulumeni we Ulyanovsk esifundeni? Kanjani uhambisane ezingokoqobo ezingu amanye amalungu omphakathi elisetshenziswa ukukhathazeka kubhekwa isibonelo nokuxhumana phakathi Russia nase-Alliance?

Okokuqala, singaba uqaphele: hhayi waze ngisho wasikisela nokuthi NATO namabutho - okungukuthi, amasosha, nezempi nengqalasizinda ahlobene izotholakala ngesiRashiya. Into ku Ulyanovsk esifundeni alufananga efakiwe isisekelo agcwele lempi - noma ngokwemvelo kwezimpahla okwenziwa noma ngemibandela zomthetho.

Russia ayesengayigcina esikhathini esizayo zisuswe ekuthumeleni insimu yayo, iphuzu zokuthutha umphakathi ukuze NATO zezombusazwe kwezinye izici - futhi inzuzo kwezomnotho. Nokho, Alliance bebeye bavumelana ngokumelwe ukusetshenziswa ezingaba kwezinsiza elifanele Ulyanovsk esifundeni, ayisebenzi practice etholakala ingqalasizinda RF.

Ayikho izinsongo sobala ukuba nokuvikeleka Russia kazwelonke ukubeka iphuzu zokuthutha Ulyanovsk NATO kungaletha, njengoba yonke impahla kuyiswe zihlolwe amasiko Russian. Ukuba khona NATO ochwepheshe ezempi ukuze lelisu yimaphi amandla esingokwemvelo ukusebenza database ephelele, akukho okukhombisa eRussia.

Iziphathimandla zaseRussia, ngokusho version, wadlala ewusizo kusukela iphuzu Ngenxa GEOPOLITICS ukuhambisa: inkontileka kwaphethwa ngokuthi nge NATO nazo zonke izimo ezidingekayo ukuze isetshenziswe yi-Alliance of ingqalasizinda ezifanele. Kodwa iqiniso lokuthi NATO akazange ukuthatha leli thuba, njengoba abanye abahlaziyi agcwele izenzo zakhe njengoba hhayi kakhulu ezakhayo. Okungenani ngokuya kwezomnotho, kusukela ethutha wezimpahla ngokusebenzisa Ulyanovsk kwaba ebiza kakhulu, kungenzeka ukubala kusengaphambili.