Igama okuyimfihlakalo meteorite owawa eSiberia eU.SSR

Mhlawumbe, kuphela abayizithulu ungezwa igama meteorite owawa eSiberia e-USSR. Lo mcimbi eliyingqayizivele senzeka eminyakeni engaphezu kweyikhulu edlule, i-wamashumi amathathu Juni 1908. Ngalolo suku, cishe eziyisikhombisa ekuseni bendawo wabona esibhakabhakeni into ofuna ukuphumela obala. Nokho, zonke izinto eziphathelene kulesi senzakalo baye labizwa. Mhlawumbe yingakho abantu ukusakaza ngezinye izikhathi izindaba Amazing kakhulu ngaye ukuthi kungukuthi kugomela amaqiniso.

Igama emkhathini yawela eSiberia e-USSR, ososayensi baye beveza ngesisekelo indawo ye kokwehla kwakhe. Fell isikhala nomzimba Eastern eSiberia, endaweni lomfula Stony Tunguska. Namuhla kuba Evenki wesigodi ngo-Krasnoyarsk esifundeni. Ngakho namuhla meteorite aziwa isayensi njengoba Tunguska.

Njengoba kuchazwe ofakazi sigameko, bavela okokuqala esibhakabhakeni, kungamangalisa ibhola-imoto, okuyinto eyayihamba endaweni esenyakatho-ntshonalanga kuya eningizimu-mpumalanga. indiza yakhe ubephelezelwa imisindo eyayifana nokuduma nokuduma ezibaliwe uma kuduma izulu. eliwa emkhathini ubonakala ngaphakathi endaweni engaba amakhilomitha eziyisishiyagalombili, futhi ngemva kokuba umzila ngothuli, okuyinto siqhubeka amahora ambalwa.

imihlola Khanyisa zigcine ukuqhuma ezisindayo-duty at amakhilomitha angaba eziyisikhombisa kuya kweziyishumi. amandla waso kwakuyindishi ukuqhuma amabhomu ayizinkulungwane ezimbili zenuzi, njengalezo ukuthi eHiroshima. I TNT ivela eziyishumi ezingamashumi amane megatons. Ngenhlanhla, le ndawo cishe eyihlane. Lapha itholakala emzaneni kuphela Vanavara, kanye ngesikhathi ukuzingela ukuwa ehlathini a ayimizulane Evenki ambalwa.

Njengazo zonke emkhathini eziye sesiwele phansi emhlabathini, le Tunguska owagawula kwemithi yehlathi emhlabeni engaba amakhilomitha amane, abantu abathintekayo, nezilwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphuma kusuka umlilo ukukhanya Kwagqashuka, ezihlanganisa indawo elilingana ezimbili izinkulungwane amakhilomitha square.

Igama emkhathini yawela eSiberia eSoviet Union, namuhla, lihlotshaniswa inhlekelele yembulunga yonke. Emva igagasi kuqhuma emoyeni azungeza yonke imbulunga. Ezigodini laseSiberia shaking ingilazi inhlabathi kanye izakhiwo, waba aqhephukile amafasitela, landizela off emashalofini izinto, abantu bawela phansi. Kuzo zonke amakhona Nenkabazwe kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, kwakubikwa imihlola engavamile emkhathini futhi optical, usuku ebonakalayo nobusuku.

Umcwaningi lokuqala leonid Kulik Tunguska nenhlekelele ngo-1927 wasikisela ukuthi kwaba yensimbi eliwa emkhathini. Nokho, hhayi usethole isinqamu elilodwa emzimbeni cosmic. Lokhu kuzovumela abanye ososayensi ukuba hypothesize ukuthi ngokuwa eSiberia ice enomsila, alien mkhathi, umdondoshiya Fireball. Yaveza nezinye imicabango yabantu, ethi kwaba kuhlulekile experiment physics Nikola Tesla, a black hole, isiginali laser kusukela impucuko ezidalweni ezingaphandle komhlaba, nokunye.

Academy of Sciences of USSR uzifunde ngokucophelela ingozi, ukuhlomisa eviyweni, waqhuba inhlolovo zasemoyeni isayithi ukuphahlazeka. Ukuze ososayensi professional ngokuvamile wajoyina nayizimfundamakhwela ngomdlandla. Nokho, kuze kube manje izingcezu umzimba engakaze ngokusemthethweni ezikhonjwe sishayisane eduze Stony Tunguska.

Igama emkhathini yawela eSiberia eSoviet Union, namuhla, ngumkhuba ukuthi ayiqondakali ngokuphelele. Ngo-1995, kube yiyo eshayeka kanzima ngenxa yokuqhuma kwebhomu edlule yasungulwa Nature Reserve we Russian Federation, ivikelwe isimo.