Stechkin: izici, izinhlobo kanye nokubuyekeza isikhali

Ngo ibutho lethu amavolovolo basingatha ingasaphathwa kunamanye ndlovu ukudayiswa kwezikhali ezincane, okuyinto enkonzweni nge WaseRussia. Abaningi izibhamu baka okuthuthukile eSoviet Union, futhi eminyakeni yamuva nje kwaqala ukuvela entsha ngempela imodeli usuqalile kakade ezweni lethu. Nokho, ukusakazeka aleli uhlobo isikhali usenayo yini.

Kodwa kukhona ezinye onobuhle ukuthi naphezu rarity yayo futhi yokuswela amasosha abavamile emabuthweni ahlomile abe aura ezithile imfihlakalo, futhi ngenxa yalokho ikakhulukazi wamukelekile. Njalo is Stechkin. Izici ke livuvukele ngakho, "izwi lomlomo", ukuthi umuntu akwenzayo kubonakala cishe esikhundleni ngokugcwele zonke ezizishintshayo. Ingabe kuyiqiniso lokhu? Asivume.

Kuyinto kungalungile ukusho ukuthi eziningi "ochwepheshe", hoshozela ukuxoxa izici izikhali ukubonwa bukhoma ngaphandle airsoft isibhamu Stechkin. Lokhu kuchaza izingxoxo ngempela ayinangqondo futhi izimpi ngamazwi, bese kukhuphukele emakhaleni ami ku niche sites.

Lapho-ke kwavunyelwana?

Ngo-1951, kunentuthuko SA abe isibhamu esiyingqayizivele, isici esiyinhloko owawungumnyaka kungenzeka yokwenza labadubuli othomathikhi. Eminyakeni emithathu, kusukela entwasahlobo ka-1948 ukuthuthukiswa lwakhe olungapheli lwenziwe abasha gunsmith Igorem Yakovlevichem Stechkinym. Ngaleso sikhathi abajoyine nje CDB-14. I sibonelo wethulwa ukuba iKhomishana ngo-1949.

Ngemva izibuyekezo eziningana isikhali omusha wamukelwe isevisi ngaphansi APS uphawu (Stechkin isibhamu okuzenzakalelayo). Izici kwaba njalo kuhle ngesikhathi sako, ukuthi umklami young ngokushesha yaklonyeliswa Stalin Prize. Wayehlose isibhamu kwezikhali izikhulu kanye sergeants ezinhlobo ngabanye amabutho, amabutho amasosha ekhethekile, kanye kwalokho kwabasebenzi, ukuthi akathembeli AKM futhi AKS (nabasebenza armored, isibonelo). Nokho, ngisho nangaleso sikhathi, abaningi abathambekele wayekholelwa ukuthi uma ingxabano yangempela esiphethe isibhamu isitha APS sizoba esanele ukuqedela ukuzivikela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, eminyakeni yamuva yatha- kuhlasimulise isibhamu Stechkin esetshenziswa abasebenzi izinkampani zokuphepha ukuthi akudingeki ilungelo baphathe izikhali zempi.

Isikimu ezishintshayo

Thanda swatches eziningi isikhali, isibhamu egijima uhlelo nge esangweni khulula. Ekuqaleni kwalo kwaba ifakwe lokhuni noma le plastic holster ekhethekile, okuyinto wadlala indima the stock. Lapho uyisebenzisa, ukuhlakazeka amachashazi ukuze labadubuli othomathikhi kakhulu kwehle. Imiyalelo ebekiwe ubambe isibhamu ngezandla zombili kwenkampani iphinde idilize kuphela esifushane, imizuliswano emibili noma emithathu, Ukuvutha.

Iqiniso liwukuthi emva shot lwesithathu isikhali emgqonyeni kakhulu Ngokufanele ohlangothini elingenhla kwesokudla. Uma sikhuluma "Cine" labadubuli lapho isibhamu Kunenkolelo ngesandla esisodwa kuphela, ucishe ngempumelelo umlilo okuzenzakalelayo kungenzeka kuphela at ibanga emihlanu (!) Amamitha noma ngaphansi. Qaphela ukuthi kwezinye yezinye izizwe yalezi zikhali abizwa ngokuthi "umshini isibhamu Stechkin." Ubuwula, yebo. Yebo, isisindo nobukhulu balezi ithi ayifane ezinye sub-izibhamu, kodwa namanje kwaba isibhamu, futhi akukho okunye.

Stechkin, bekholelwa nenani elikhulu umlilo lusizo izikhali ezinjalo, afakwe isibambo mshini isibhamu labadubuli ka ingasheshi, okuyinto nakho kufeza indima isibali esizikalayo. Ngenxa yalokho, ijubane labadubuli kwehle ukuba 700-740 imizuliswano ngomzuzu, ezingasetshenziswa kakade kubhekwe yalokho egculisayo.

amadivaysi Special esitolo wesifunda

Kodwa aligcini ngokuphendula lo Stechkin ezithakazelisayo. Izici zihlanganisa ukusebenzisa kuhle yayo ezingavamile kwalolu hlobo isikhali izitolo lapho cartridges ahlelwe iphethini checkerboard (imizila emibili). Ukuba yinkimbinkimbi nakhu siyadingeka uma aluphelele ngokunemba yokukhiqiza cishe like chamber kanye esitolo.

Njengakwamanye Ezimweni eziningi, lapho armourers yacishe ukukhala ngenxa izici igobolondo yasekhaya, eziningi izinkinga alethwe izinhlamvu standard 9 × 18. Stechkin wachitha isikhathi esiningi, okuholela ngokuphelele ukusebenza Element cartridges. Nge umsebenzi wakhe babhekana lolungenamaphutsa: isibhamu kahle ezisebenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu, nangayiphi indlela ngobuhlungu PM (okuyinto neze umlilo okuzenzakalelayo, kodwa ngoba izikhathi eziyishumi kulula). esitolo umthamo amayunithi 20. Yilokho amachashazi amaningi kanjani isibhamu Stechkin.

Ukuba yinkimbinkimbi eliphezulu umsebenzi ebhekene Onjiniyela imibukiso okungenani yokuthi abakhiqizi ngesikhathi samanje futhi American noma YaseYurophu izibhamu chess uphetha layout esitolo ongahlabeki umxhwele.

siqaphe

Fuse samanje ifulege-uhlobo isibhamu, isendaweni esangweni. Ukuze lula design, futhi lisetshenziswa ukushintshela izindlela umlilo. Isici nomklamo walo wukuthi phezu ukusebenza isibhamu fuse inhlamvu ngokushesha (ngokuzenzakalela) yehla kusuka ukulwa Leli qembu.

Ukuze kwesokunxele Uhlaka has a isigwedlo slide stop. Ukugcina esitolo isiqhebezo is ngokwesiko elise ezansi isibambo. Ukubona uhlobo wemboni elula. Okwazekayo, namandla kwamamitha angu-200, kodwa ibanga esiphezulu ngenhlonipho ukuba sishiswe ngempumelelo ingeqi amamitha 50.

Inhlamvu eshiya umgqomo nge velocity nomlomo ka 340 m / s. Kusukela esitolo esifanelana imizuliswano 20 nje, isibhamu has a high density lomlilo. izinguqulo Early kuhluke MTA ukungabi chromium sputtering ku umgqomo, ukuma Slots ukuze Abut ngokumelene esangweni-holster, kanye nomklamo kuyiwa salokhu kuvalwa retarder. Nokho, ukwenza iziqu of okuhlinza chromed ngokushesha ngemva wangena uchungechunge Stechkin kuqala. Izici umxhwele amabutho akhe, kodwa ngoba kufanele waphoqelela nomkhiqizi kwakhulisa inkathi elingenazinkinga inkonzo izikhali.

I-trigger indlela

Kusukela kabili isinyathelo asibambe ukuhambisa inhlamvu eside ngokwanele, futhi kancane tugovato isibhamu nge igobolondo ekamelweni okuthwala, ngaphandle kokwesaba imiphumela ehlukahlukene edabukisayo. Nokho, ukuphepha kungcono ukubeka ngesando isigamu-iqhude. Ngakho, khulula ngephutha siqedwa ngokuphelele.

Samovzvodom Nokho has a unhlangothi eside, kodwa ikuvumela ukuba wenze le shot ngokuphazima kweso, uma isidingo kuphakama. Njengoba sishilo, isibhamu Stechkin APS inezinga eliphakeme ngokuthembeka, okuyinto kuqinisekiswa hhayi kuphela ukuhlolwa multi-esiteji, kodwa futhi ngokuphindaphindiwe ezihilela ukusetshenziswa kwezikhali empini imisebenzi emhlabeni wonke. Naphezu kokuhlaselwa okukhulu engela encane ukuthambekela isibambo (engesiyo lidumile abacibishelayo eziningi) kanye izici kunalokho Okuqukethwe akuzwakali esetshenziswa izinhlamvu, izikhali, ukunemba kuphezulu kakhulu.

Nge uhlwayi olulodwa, ukufinyela amandla nezikhali itshalwe azinakwa. Nezimo yena, othanda ukulwa nomlilo uchungechunge imisindo emifushane, ngokoqobo kokubahlubula high density hits target. isikhali ihlinzeka inzuzo okuphawulekayo Melee. Naphezu ukutholakala umlilo okuzenzakalelayo, umklamo isibhamu ivumela ukufinyelela okulula zonke izindlela zayo ngoba ukuhlanzwa nokulungiswa.

Njengomthetho, izikhali eyenziwe kwamaSoviet, engaciba okungenani 40,000 imizuliswano ngaphandle umonakalo. Yiqiniso, ngaleso sikhathi isese ezidingekayo esikhundleni iziphethu.

Abanye amaphutha design

Nokho, Stechkin uhlelo iqoqa hhayi kuphela Rave ukubuyekezwa, njengoba izikhali amaphutha ngokwanele. Ngakho, a okukhulu holster-Butt lalingelihle ukuba kuhlalwe kakhulu ukusebenzisa, isisindo nobukhulu balezi isibhamu ilethe izinkinga, kanye "zimenyezelwe" othomathikhi umlilo imodi practice kwenzakala cishe engenamsebenzi. Yiphathe izikhali, okuyinto ine cishe nakancane, kungelula, asifanele sokudubula okusheshayo okungokwemvelo. Cishe zonke izinduna yayikholelwa ukuthi ukuze bafake kwansuku zonke sokuthula isibhamu Stechkin APS kungahlali kahle.

Ngenxa yalokho, isikhali abulawa ngaso ngokugcwele inqanyulwe ngu iningi APS ungaphakathi kwathunyelwa ibutho amasosha esilondolozini eyisipele. Nokho, lokhu akusebenzi ezihlukahlukene amayunithi ekhethekile nama-KGB. Imininingwane yomsebenzi wabo kuyaqabukela kuhlanganisiwe ethwele izibhamu sokuthula, kodwa izici ezinjalo kwezikhali ezifana firepower okusezingeni eliphezulu, ukunemba isibhamu okokuqala, umlilo okuzenzakalelayo nokwethembeka babe kakhulu ezifunwayo lezi amabutho.

Yingakho kangaka uyakuthanda kithi emazweni ayengaphansi kweSoviet Union Stechkin. Ukulwa indlela lokhu imodeli kwaba mnandi futhi eside. Nokho, abadumile phesheya okuningi akuyona zakudala imodeli, ukuguqulwa yayo buthule. On ke, sizobe sitshele kabanzi.

ukuguqulwa Thulile

Phakathi nomkhankaso-Afghan, amayunithi ekhethekile kabanzi Stechkin isibhamu nge silencer. Lokhu samuntu yaqedwa shot esikhiphekayo idivayisi umsindo ukucindezelwa (isb okokunciphisa umsindo) kanye stop ehlombe. Idivayisi sokugcina isikhundla stowed ukuthi njó okokunciphisa umsindo. Izikhali APB wathola Inkomba 6P13.

Lokhu ukuguqulwa yadalwa ngo-1972, futhi Stechkin ekuthuthukisweni kwalo alizange iqhaza. Hlakulela Isimo ezihlukahlukene amayunithi olukhethekile abomthetho Stechkin isibhamu nge silencer yokutholwa ngonyaka ofanayo. Ukuze kuncishiswe isivinini yinhlamvu, eyilethe Subsonic (ukunciphisa umsindo wadubula), izimbobo eziningana enziwa emgqonyeni. Linani selilonkhe lebantfu labange nambili, eziyisishiyagalombili zitholakala 1.5 cm kusukela nomlomo, futhi ezine - 1.5 cm esuka egumbini.

Emhlabeni godo ngamapayipi ekhethekile lapho powder amagesi ngemva shot ukuwa, edabula lezi izimbobo. Ngalendlela bazitshela ezidla ekamelweni ukunwetshwa okokunciphisa umsindo. Zonke ezengeziwe (ngokuziqhathanisa isikhali yasekuqaleni) izingxenye kukhona esikhiphekayo. Lokhu kusiza ukufinyelela kuwo ngesikhathi wokuhlanza.

Self ukunwetshwa okokunciphisa umsindo unamathele tube ngesikhathi kwakwakhe sprag. Ukuze kudivayisi omkhulu akusho abaphila umugqa kuhloswe kuhlelwe eccentrically, kokuba kakhulu offset downwardly isihlobo emgqeni maphakathi emgqonyeni siteshi. Eme phambi kwaleso okokunciphisa umsindo Abaklami amabhlogo ibekwe separators. Bahlanganyela ukugeleza amagesi Propellant, ngaleyo ndlela futhi ukunciphisa ivolumu wadubula.

Izinzuzo inketho buthule

Ekuthuthukisweni ezichazwe ngenhla ine inzuzo ebaluleke: kusukela okokunciphisa umsindo kuyinto ngempela ezisindayo, isikhali emgqonyeni ngisho kuthatha ngemigqa eside ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ngakho, ukuhlakazeka amachashazi kuleli cala futhi ziyancipha. Ungakhohlwa mayelana stop ugongolo, okuyinto eza ukuguqulwa izikhali. Nalapha futhi, ukusetshenziswa okokunciphisa umsindo akusho isibhamu buthule ngokuphelele ukuqonda ezimfushane kwethemu. Idivayisi efihla kuphela umsindo shot, okuyinto nzima kakhulu ukuzimisela indawo nokudubula.

Ensimini ka ezweni elaliyiSoviet Union zonke ukushintshwa APS futhi AMP ayesetshenziswa iningi izingxabano wendawo. Okwamanje, APB enkonzweni izingxenye intelligence lempi, amabutho ezikhethekile FSB, le GRU futhi MVD. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Steckin emoyeni isibhamu, izimfanelo okuyizinto kusuka kunoma iyiphi isampula ukulwa elisetshenziswa abaningi ukudubula zemibukiso ukuze marksmanship kokuqala.

Ukudiliva ukuze imibuso friendly

Okokuqala APS ezithunyelwa phesheya kuphela eziningi limited. Njengomthetho, lezi izipho siqu ukuthi eU.SSR benza ubuholi zithembeke ezweni lakhe. Ngakho, Fidel Castro kanye U-Ernesto Che Guevara, lezi zibhamu, futhi bobabili abaholi kubhekwe kubo isikhali abawuthandayo siqu. Nokho, ekupheleni 70-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule, kuwo wonke amagumbi Afrika kwaba ukuze sitholakale 'Stechkin. " Gun kabani Ukucaciswa zinikezwa ngokusetshenziswa kwayo kuyi ezinzima kakhulu, wazibonakalisa abathandwa zonke izigaba Abashokobezi kanye ningatholakala wenkululeko.

Ikakhulukazi eziningi zalezi izikhali Zanikezwa Libya, Angola, Mozambique. Endaweni abalandeli ezifuywayo isibhamu ngomlomo indaba ngocansi. ubuqiniso wayo ingihlupha, kodwa isiko laziwa kabanzi.

Okwenzeka ngempela noma ziyindaba eqanjiwe?

Kusolakala ukuthi TransArms inkampani isiJalimane, ngokusuka ayo ngokuthenga APS party (lapho futhi kubani, akwaziwa), amavolovolo okushintshiwe ngokususa kungenzeka umlilo okuzenzakalelayo. Ngemva kwalokho, okuthiwa, lokhu isikhali wangenela inkonzo nomunye amaphoyisa (!) Zokwakheka German. Abalandeli izikhali Russian embikweni hleba elikhulu ukuthi konke lokho kwenzekile ngaphakathi spite of ezihlukahlukene onobuhle Heckler und Koch, Walther, Sig noSauer kanye Glock.

Lapha kuphakama umbuzo ngokushesha: kungani kunzima kangaka? Ubani odinga non-okuzenzakalelayo "Stechkin" - isibhamu, ogama Ukucaciswa kusezingeni liphinyiselwe ngokunembile ngenxa kungenzeka umlilo okuzenzakalelayo? Eminye yemibuzo. Uma thina amaJalimane ngakho kudingeka "Homespun" ukuthembeka, bangase ngempumelelo athé xaxa ukuthatha PMM party.

Umagazini elikhulu umthamo? Ngakho njengoba ezinye izinguquko "Beretta" akukanciphi. Ekugcineni, into eyinhloko iphutha elibangelwa ukungaqondi. Ubani eJalimane kwakuzodingeka isibhamu, siqhumisa a 9x18 igobolondo kabani izici ziphansi kakhulu nalezo 9x19 Parabellum? Kafushane, yonke indaba okungabazekayo kakhulu futhi alithembekile.

Izibuyekezo umsebenzisi

Okuvelayo abanikazi "Stechkin", owasetshenziswa njengomngani isikhali inkonzo, futhi ayahlukahluka. Abaningi secrete ngokunembile oku- mangalisayo isibhamu okokuqala nokuthola umgqomo isibhamu ngemva kokubona lezi zilwane. Njengoba "servicemen", izilinganiso ezinkulu izikhali ngokwengxenye inxephezelwa ukukhethwa ngamunye wenza holster. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi yesimanje "Yarygin" izinhlamvu okuningi elinamandla ukuhlinzwa okukhulu, amadoda amaningi ancamela ukuthatha ke, "Stechkin", ngoba sibonga "wakhotha" injalo, it kalula asuswe holster ngokuphazima kweso.

Yini enye muhle Stechkin ensimini? Izibuyekezo ngokuvamile aqukethe kwencazelo "isibhamu ngohlamvu capital." Abasebenzisi ngeke uthande linokwethenjelwa futhi umthamo.

Iningi lamadoda bakhetha ukusebenzisa isibhamu igqoke nge PM noma PMM. "Makarov" lisetshenziswa lapho isikhali esiyinhloko iyona AKM. "Stechkin" lubaluleke ezimweni lapho ngesandla esisodwa kuhlala ngesihlangu, kodwa kukhona isidingo umlilo Friend othomathikhi. Naphezu Uzalo Friend kanye ukunemba ongaphakeme ngemva emahlandla lamatsatfu (okuzenzakalelayo), ibutho lezempi kuqashelwe ukuthi ungqongqoze amaphuzu amathathu kusukela hits ezintathu kakhulu ngokoqobo kakhulu ukwedlula endabeni le PM noma "Yarygin".

Ukuchothoza main kuyinto isibambo ezibanzi esingesihle, okuyinto izihlathi, enziwa kusukela eliphezulu plastic akuyona kakhulu kakhulu owayesebitoza slide esandleni. Kodwa le nkinga kalula ixazululwe ngokusebenzisa iraba ulwelwesi ekhethekile. Lokhu "ikhithi" e anhlobonhlobo akhiwe namuhla, izinkampani eziningi Western.

ukusetshenziswa yesimanje

Njengoba sesifundile kakade, ngemva kokuwa we-Union of isibhamu wayebe ajwayelekile wonke izingxabano sendawo ezwe elaliyi-USSR. I-Russian "Stechkin" pilot ngokuvamile hamba esihambisana le AKS-74U ku combat ohambweni e Chechnya. Snipers washo amazwi afanayo okuncoma amakhono ukulwa we APS. Gun lula kakhulu izibhamu submachine futhi CSSA, futhi ngezinye amafushane ukusebenza layo selithe ukubuya kancane nakakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezinye anesisindo esilinganayo, ungathatha Ammo okuningi. Ministry Interior lokhu isibhamu futhi iyathandwa.

Ngo inqubo ukusebenza yesikhathi eside esisebenzayo kwatholakala ukuthi eziningi MTA ungenza kuze kube 45,000 isibhamu, futhi phakathi nayo yonke lenkathi awuzange waphawula yimuphi umonakalo. Yiqiniso, kwadingeka ngishintshe isiphethu, kodwa kuyinto engasho lutho.

Okwamanje, isibhamu imi izingalo SWAT kanye uthuli amaphoyisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amasosha alo bephethe FSB futhi FSO. ithandwa kangaka kalula ungachazwa inhlanganisela usayizi elincane futhi yamandla aphezulu ukulwa, ufana amathuba kwezibhamu submachine. A izinga kubaluleke kakhulu lapho behlanza izakhiwo kuyinto impahla yayo ukuthi amachashazi we-MTA ungayeki ricochets hhayi ibhoboze kwesokudla ngomzimba womuntu. Yiqiniso, namuhla leli isibhamu bakhetha ukugqoka holsters ergonomic ekhethekile, esikhundleni besiyoba sikhulu lokhuni.

Ngesikhathi izimpi e emadolobhaneni ezinabantu abaningi nemizana, kanye izakhiwo isibhamu ukhonkolo APS ezimweni eziningi kuba isikhali ngempela esisemqoka. Namuhla yaziwa isibhamu kuhlasimulise Stechkin, okuyinto kabanzi ikhiqizwa amasampula elingasekho empini lempi.